广东省揭阳市隆江中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省揭阳市隆江中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.AlthoughtheEiffelTower________tolastfor20years,itisstillstandingtoday.A．hasdesigned

B．haddesigned

C．isdesigned

D．wasdesigned参考答案：2.Withpilesofworkathand,Janedoubts

shecanpassthecomingdrivingtest.A.that

B.

whether

C.where

D.when参考答案：B3.Youhavetogetridofsmoking,____youmaydieoflungcancer.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.otherwise参考答案：C句子意思是“你必须戒掉吸烟，否则你会死于肺癌。”4.Youcangettoyourdestinationearlier______youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.A.when B.if

C.though D.until参考答案：B【考点】状语从句连词／连接词【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个状语从句。When当;if如果;though虽然;until直到。根据句意，可知选B。句意：如果你不介意做夜班的火车，你可以早点到达你的目的地的。5.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon_______hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsors.A.what

B.who

C.how

D.why参考答案：B6._________thatTomgotinsidetheroomtoseewhatwasgoingon.A.Sostrangelydidhefeel

B.Sostrangelyhefelt

C.Sostrangedidhefeel

D.Sostrangehefelt参考答案：C略7.Surelyhe____haveforgottenaboutthewedding!Buthehastoputbusinessfirst.

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t

参考答案：C8.

aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.

A．Havingshown

B．Tobeshown

C．Toshow

D．Havingbeenshown参考答案：D9.—Ihaven’tseenJackfordays.—Iforgottotellyou.Hefellilllastweekand_____yet.A.doesn’trecover

B.isn’trecoveringC.hasn’trecovered

D.didn’trecover参考答案：C10.It’swisetofindaplacetotravel______hasalottopresentbuthasn’tyetbeenhitbyhighpriceofadmissionaswellasmasspopularity.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：4、【答案】B考查定语从句。先行词是aplace，定语从句中少主语，用that/which，故选B。

【解析】11.Asexplainedintheintroduction,thebottleneedsonly__________clean.

A．towash

B．washing C．beingwashed

D．tobewashed参考答案：C12.Itwasmorethantwoyears_____themanwhosebrainhadbeenseriouslyinjuredrecoveredwithsomeconsciousness.

A.since

B.before C.that

D.when参考答案：30.B考查句型：itwas+一段时间+before表示一段时间后才……。

29.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise

参考答案：C略14.--Jennytookthe8:00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.--Really?

He______the9:00train.It’smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A.couldhavetaken

B.musthavetaken

C.shouldtake

D.cantake参考答案：A15.Careeradvisorsoftensuggestpeoplefindajob____theycangetasenseofachievement.A.that

B.what

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C试题解析：考查定语从句。句意：事业顾问经常建议人们找一个能找到成就感的工作。Ajob做先行词，定语从句_____theycangetasenseofachievement．缺少状语，故用where．16.MsAliceisconsidereda________ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfish

B.hopeful

C.mean

D.generous参考答案：D17.Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,he________itintothesea.A.transported

B.unloaded

C.released

D.handled参考答案：C23.－Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.－Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：B略19.Willpowerisakindofquality,

is

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what;which

B.what;what

C.which;what

D.which;which参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Britishchildrengenerallylearnhowtorideabikeatayoungageafter（61）

（teach）bytheirparents．However，thatruledoesn'tapply（62）

me．It'snotmydad'sfault﹣hetriedtoteachme．Oneofmyearliest（63）

（memory）isfallingfrommybikeandgettingmylegshurt．Idefinitelydidn'twanttorepeatthat．Timepassedand（64）

Icouldn'trideabikeneveraffectedmylifeinhighschoolbecauseIlivedcloseenoughtowalktoschool．IneverfeltlikeIwasmissingout（65）

Icouldn'tgoonabikeridewithmyfriendsinByronBaybecauseIwasonlyconfidentthatIcouldridein（66）

straightline．Sowhentheopportunitycameup（67）

（cycle）thewallofXi'an，Iwantedtoproveto（68）（me）thatIcoulddoit．Withthehelpofafriend，Igotonthebike．However，Ihadlynoideahowtostart!Iwasinstructedtopushoffwithonefoothard．It（69）

（sound）simplebutjustwouldnothappen．Ifelloffandlanded（70）

（heavy）onthegroundbeforehittingaChinesetourist．At22yearsold，Ifinallylearnthowtorideabike．参考答案：61．beingtaught62．to63．memories64．that65．until/till66．a67．tocycle68．myself69．sounded70．heavily本文主要讲述作者小时学骑自行车时腿受伤，便一直不想学骑自行车，当要到西安城墙上骑自行车时，又开始学，不过，最后在22岁时，学会了骑自行车．本文主要讲述作者小时学骑自行车时腿受伤，便一直不想学骑自行车，当要到西安城墙上骑自行车时，又开始学，不过，最后在22岁时，学会了骑自行车．61．beingtaught考查动名词被动式．介词afte后面用动名词作宾语，句子的主语children和teach之间是被动关系，所以此处用动名词一般式的被动式，故填beingtaught．62．to考查介词．applyto意为"适用于…"，是固定搭配．63．memories考查名词．oneof意为"…之一"，后接名词复数形式．64．that考查连词．根据句意：我不能骑自行车从来没影响我高中的生活．此处that引导主语从句．65．until/till考查连词．根据句意：我从来没有觉得我错过了什么直到我不能和我的朋友在ByronBay骑自行车．用连词until/till．66．a考查冠词．line是可数名词单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．67．tocycle考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式短语tocyclethewallofXi'an作theopportunity的宾语．68．myself考查代词．根据句意：我想向我自己证明我能做．用反身代词myself．69．sounded考查动词时态．全文讲述的是已发生的事情，要用一般过去时态．70．heavily考查副词．land是动词，要用副词修饰，形容词heavy的副词是heavily．考查动名词被动式．介词afte后面用动名词作宾语，句子的主语children和teach之间是被动关系，所以此处用动名词一般式的被动式，故填beingtaught．三、阅读理解21.

AprogramintheUnitedStatesinvitesyoungpeopletovisitaprison.Thegoalistoteachthemtoavoidbadchoicesandbadinfluencesthatcouldputthembehindbarsforlife.

Studentscantakeatouroftheprison,inschoolgroupsorbythemselves.Attheend,theyoungpeoplesitdownforadiscussionwithsomeoftheinmates.TheprogramiscalledPrisonersAgainstTeenTragedy,orPATT.IttakesplaceattheMarylandCorrectionalInstitution-HagerstoWn,amedium-securityprisonformen.SalMauriello,acasespecialist,said,“WehaveagroupofeleveninmateswhoareinthePATTprogram.Theytelltheyouthwhattheywentthroughasachild,whattheircrimesconsistof.Theytrytoteachthemaboutpeerpressure(同伴间的压力).Theytrytoteachthemaboutbadchoices.”ThePrisonersAgainstTeenTragedyprogramalsoincludesanessay-writingcontest,andmostteenswhovisitcometounderstandwhatevenonebaddecisioncanmean.

PrisonersAgainstTeenTragedybeganin1988.ItisoneofMaryland'soldestprogramstokeepyoungpeoplefromalifeofcrime.Buttherearealsoothers.PrisonspokesmanMarkVernarellisaid,“Wefoundthatgirlsreallyneedspecialsit-downsessionssometimesmorethanboysdo,sowehaveaprogramforgirlsonly.wealsohaveaprogramthattravelsacrossthestate,whichtalksaboutthedangersofgangaffiliation(加入帮派).”

TheprisonersinthePATTprogramalsogainfromtheprogram.Itoffersthemachancetohelprepaysocietyfortheircrimes,andkeepothersfromfollowing