广东省梅州市南岭中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市南岭中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools______hehadvisited.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where参考答案：A2.________yournaughtyniececloselyanddon’tlether________myregularsleepintheafternoon.

A.Watchout;ruin

B.Watchover;spoil

C.Watchon;destroy

D.Watchout;spoil参考答案：B3.—WhatJackworethatdaywasverystrange.—Yes.Ididn't

himuntilhecalledmyname.A.realize

B.recognize

C.know

D.believe参考答案：B4.Afewweekslaterthefirstbuildings

hadbeendamagedwererepaired.A．which

B．that

C．where

D．inwhich参考答案：B5.—I’dliketogotoBeijingwithyou.

—Ifso,yourholidayarrangementshould_________mine.

A.catchupwith

B.comeupwith

C.putupwith

D.fitinwith参考答案：D略6.It’s____________sameinChina—manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingon____________dietortakingweight-pills.

A.the;a B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;a参考答案：A7.Wasitbythehour______yougotpaidwhileworkinginthatrestaurant?A.when B.that C.how

D.where参考答案：B8.---Atthistimetomorrow_______overtheAtlantic.---Oh,wishyouagoodjourney.A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llbeflying

C.we’llfly

D.wearetofly参考答案：B9.Theylooklikeaperfectcouple,yet______theyoftenhavefightsathome. A.inall B.inaway C.intruth

D.inreturn参考答案：C略10.Hewonderedifhecouldslipoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyone

.

A.noticing

B.noticed

C.tonotice

D.beingnoticed参考答案：A略11.--Look,someonehasdrunkallthebeer.--It’snotme.I____that.

A.haven’tdone

B.wasn’tdoing

C.didn’tdo

D.won’tdo参考答案：C12.---Willyougotothenewmovie,LordoftheRings?

---______.Itisbelievedthatitiswellworthseeing.A.Iguessso

B.I’mafraidso

C.Iagreeso

D.Ican参考答案：A略13.---"CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?"

---"Absolutely._________himatfiveo’clockthisafternoon."

A.Iwillhaveatalk

B.Ihaveatalkwith

C.Icanhaveatalkwith

D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith参考答案：D略14.Tomysurprise,atyesterday'smeetingheagain________theplanthathadbeendisapprovedofamonthago.A．broughtup

B．broughton

C．broughtalong

D．broughtabout参考答案：A15.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell___thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andoutrushedherfriend.A.before

B.when

C.until

D.since参考答案：B略16.—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—_____earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.Tocome

C.Havingcome

D.Come参考答案：D略17.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank__________

parentsformydad.

A.tobuy

B.

buy

C.buying

D.tohavebought参考答案：B句意:父亲节就要到了,我已经从银行取了些钱出来准备给爸爸买些礼物。不定式的一般主动式在句中作目的状语。18.ShadySideleavesanindeliblemarkoneachyoungstudent____anacademicadventurehere.A.looking B.starting C.gettingonto D.exposing参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意为：ShadySide给每一位开始学术冒险的年轻学生留下了一个不可磨灭的印记。look意为“看”；start意为“开始”；getonto意为“登上”；expose意为“揭露”，故B项正确。二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，你们学校将于下学期初在学校文化厅举行国画展，你想邀请来自英国的交换生Tom一起参观。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：参考词汇：CultureHall,Chinesepainting,theLanternFestival,traditionalChinesestyle,brush,ink1.展览时间和地点2.画展主题：春节和元宵节；3.简单介绍中国的国画。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,

Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?IhaveheardthatyouareinterestedinChinesepaintingsverymuch.I'mwritingthislettertoinviteyoutoattendourschool'sexhibitionofChinesepaintingsinnextsemester.TheexhibitionwillbeholdintheCultureHallat10:00on1stMarch.ChinesePaintinghasgotanageofmorethan2000yearsold.ThreemajorkindsofsubjectmatterdominateChinesepainting.Theyarebirdsandflowers,figuresandlandscapes.Chinesepaintingisalsocloselyrelatedtotheartoffinehandwritingcalledcalligraphy.Itusesblackinktoproducedifferenttonesandabrushtomakemanykindsoflines,alsoknownasthetraditionalChinesestyle.ThesubjectofourexhibitionisaboutChineseLunarYearaswellastheLanternFestival,whichisjustinlinewiththeatmosphereofthosetwofestivals.Areyouexitedtoenjoyitwithus?Pleasereplymewhetheryoucouldcomeornotassoonaspossible.Itwillbemygreatpleasureifyoucouldcomeandenjoythisfantasticactivitywithme.Yours,LiHua20.假设你是李华。在最近的一次班会上,你班同学们就“高一学生是否需要吃补品来保持健康”展开了讨论。请根据下表提供的信息用英语写一篇短文,并谈一些你自己的看法,给某英语杂志投稿。60%的同学认为40%的同学认为1.坚持锻炼,无需吃任何补品(tonic)。1.进入高一课业繁重,经常感到疲劳,吃补品可以帮助恢复精力。2.过多摄入补品会增加体重,对健康不利。3.价格比较贵。2.没时间锻炼身体。注意:1.词数:100左右。短文开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。I'mwritingtotellaboutthediscussionwe'vehadintherecentclassmeetingaboutwhetherSeniorOnestudentsshouldtakealotoftonicstokeepfit.ks5u______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：I'mwritingtotellaboutthediscussionwe'vehadintherecentclassmeetingaboutwhetherSeniorOnestudentsshouldtakealotoftonicstokeepfit.ks5uOpinionsaredividedonthetopic.Sixtypercentofthestudentsthinkitunnecessarytotakeanytonics.Theyholdtheopinionthattakingtonicswillcausethemtoputonweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.What'smore,thepriceoftonicsisratherhigh.However,fortypercentofthestudentspointoutthatSeniorOnestudentshavealotmorehomeworktodoeveryday.Somanystudentsgettiredandtonicscanhelptorefreshthemselves.Inaddition,theycan'taffordtimetohavesports.Personally,havingrightfoodismoreimportant.Thebestwaytostayhealthyistotakeexerciseregularly.

三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：表格中的每个空格只填一个单词。Thereareallkindsofgoodreasonstoavoidgettingangry.Notonlydoesitmakeyoufeelbad,itmakesyoudostupidthingswithoutnoticingthedangersanditcanevendestroyyourself.Butlikeallfeelings,angerhasitsgoodeffect.AngercanbenefitrelationshipsShowingangerisnaturalwhenyouaremisunderstoodandit'sawayofcommunicatingthatsenseofunfairness.Butsocietytellsusangerisdangerousandweshouldhideit.Theproblemisthatwhenyouhideyouranger,yourpartnerdoesn'tknowthey'vedonesomethingwrong.Andsotheykeepdoingit,whichwillharmyourrelationship.So,theexpressionofangercansometimesbenefitrelationships.Angerprovidesself-changeAngercanalsohelpyourealizeyourownfaultsifyouallowit.Ifwecannoticewhenwegetangryandwhy,thenwecanlearnwhattodotoimproveourlives.Angercanencourageself-change.AngerreducesfightingAlthoughangeroftencausesphysicalfighting,itcanalsobeawayofreducingit.That'sbecauseit'saverystrongsocialsignal(标志)thatasituationneedstobedealtwith.Whenothersseethesignaltheyaremoreencouragedtotryandcomforttheangrypeople.TitleBenefitsofGettingMad

61ofgettingangry1.Makeyoufeelbad.

2.Makeyoudothings

62

3.Makeyourself

63

Advantagesofgettingangry1.

64

relationships

●Reactingtobeingmisunderstoodbysomeoneelseisquite

65

.

●Hidingangerwilldo

66

toyourrelationship.

●

67

angercansometimesbenefitrelationships.2.Provideself-change

●Noticingwhentogetangryandwhycanhelpto

68

ourlives.

●Angercanencourageyouto

69

yourself.3.Reducefighting

●Angerisastrongsocialsignalthatasituationneedsdealingwith.

●Thesignalwillhelp

70

theangrypeople.

参考答案：61.Disadvantages

62.stupidly

63.destroyed

64.Benefit

65.natural66.harm

67.expressing

68.improve

69.change

70.comfort22.Buckdidnotreadthenewspapers，orhewouldhaveknownthattroublewascoming，notonlyforhimself，butforeverybigdog，strongofmuscleandwithlong，warmhairinCalifornia.MenhadfoundgoldintheYukon，andthesemenwantedbig，strongdogstoworkinthecoldandsnowofthenorth.Bucklivedatabighouseinthesun-kissedSantaClaravalley.JudgeMiller'splace，itwascalled.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsoffruittreesaroundthehouse，andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis，ofcourse，thereweremanydogs.Therewerehousedogsandfarmdogs，buttheywerenotimportant.OverthisgreatlandBuckruled.Herehewasbornandherehehadlivedthefouryearsofhislife.Hewasnotsolarge—heweighedonlyonehundredandfortypounds.Buthehadsavedhimselfbynotbecomingamerehousedog.Huntingandoutdoordelightshadkeptdownthefatandhardenedhismuscles.HewentswimmingwithJudgeMiller'ssons，andwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback，andhesatatJudgeMiller'sfeetinfrontofthewarmlibraryfireinwinter.Duringthefouryears，hehadafineprideinhimselfwhichcameofgoodlivinganduniversalrespect.HewaskingofJudgeMiller'splace.Butthiswas1897，andBuckdidnotknowthatmenanddogswerehurryingtonorthwestCanadatolookforgold.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel，oneofthegardener'shelpers，wasinbadneedofmoneyforhishobbyofgambling(赌博)andforhislargefamily.Oneday，theJudgewasatameetingandtheboyswerebusyorganizinganathleticclub.NoonesawManuelandBuckgooffonwhatBuckimaginedwasmerelyaneveningwalk.Onlyonemansawthemarriveattherailwaystation.ThismantalkedtoManuel，andgavehimsomemoney.ThenManueltiedapieceofropearoundBuck'sneck.Buckhadacceptedtheropewithquietdignity(自尊)．Hehadlearnedtotrustinmenheknewandtogivethemcredit.Butwhentheendsoftheropewereplacedinthestranger'shands，Buckroared，andwassurprisedwhentheropetightenedaroundhisneck，shuttingoffhisbreath.Inextremeanger，hejumpedattheman.ThemancaughthimandsuddenlyBuckwasthrownoveronhisback.ThentheropetightenedcruellywhileBuckstruggled，histongueoutofhismouth.Neverinallhislifehadhebeensobadlytreated.Neverinallhislifehadhebeensoangry.Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove，anditwaseasyforthetwomentoputhimintothetrain.WhenBuckwokeup，thetrainwasstillmoving.Themanwassittingandwatchinghim，butBuckwastooquickforhimandhebittheman'shandhard.ThentheropewaspulledagainandBuckhadtoletgo.Thatevening，themantookBucktothebackroomofabarinSanFrancisco.Thebarmanlookedattheman'shandandtrouserscoveredinblood.“Howmucharetheypayingyouforthis？”heasked.“Onlygetfiftydollars.”“Andthemanwhostolehim—howmuchdidheget？”askedthebarman.“Ahundred.Hewouldn'ttakeless.”“Thatmakesahundredandfifty.It'sagoodpriceforadoglikehim.”Buckspentthatnightinacage-likebox.Hecouldnotunderstandwhatitallmeant.Whatdidtheywantwithhim，thesestrangemen？AndwherewereJudgeMillerandtheboys?ThenextdayBuckwascarriedintheboxtotherailwaystationandputonatraintothenorth.40．WhatinformationaboutBuckdoesParagraph2suggest?A．Hewassatisfiedwithhislifeandfeltproudofhimself.B．Hewongreatrespectduetohisnicefigureandstrongmuscles.C．HewasnotdifferentfromtheotherdogsinJudgeMiller'splace.D．HekepttheMillerscompanytosethimsel