广东省梅州市华桥中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市华桥中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---CanIaskyouaquestion?---Goahead.---Whatdoesit

tolearnEnglishwell?

A.take

B.spend

C.cost

D.pay参考答案：A2.Inordertosavetheseriouslywoundedsoldier,thedoctordecidedto_____hisleftleg.

A、takeaway

B、takeout

C、takeup

D、takeoff参考答案：D略3.

aslightimprovementinsales,thecompanyisstillmakingaloss.

A.Incaseof

B.Incourseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Asaresultof参考答案：C4.Sheworkswellwiththosewhoaresuperior__________herinthecompany.A.to

B.than

C.over

D.at参考答案：A解析:考查介词。句意：她与公司比她优秀的人一起工作的很好。Besuperiorto比。。优秀，故选A项。5.I'llshowyouastore______youmaybuyall______youneed.

A.where;which

B.inwhich;that

C.which;that

D.that;that参考答案：B6.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark

youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhere

B.theplacewhere

C.where

D.atwhich参考答案：C7.Gostraightforwardtothethirdcrossroadby______standsthepostofficeyou’relookingfor.

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：D略8.Manyquestions________atthenewsconference,butheanswerednone.A.camein

B.cameoff

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：D9.Theboyisexcitedaboutthecomingmusicfestivalandheenjoyspopmusic______.

A．less

B．little

C．most

D．more参考答案：C略10.Therewasanoilpainting_____inthecorner.It

______thereforseveraldays.A.laying;hadlaid

B.lain;hadlaid

C.lying;hadlain

D.laid;hadbeenlain参考答案：C11.Don’tbe____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenoffC.takenaway

D.takenin参考答案：D试题分析：考查词组辨析：takeoff脱下，起飞；takeout取出，借贷；takeaway带走。takein欺骗。句意：不要被那些承诺可以使你快速减肥的产品欺骗。选D。12.--Oliver,

,butwouldyoumindgivingmealifthome?---I’dbegladtobeofsomehelptoyou.A.IhatetoaskyouthisB.youarereallyaniceguyC.I’mnotfamiliarwithyouD.Iknowyou’reinabadmood参考答案：A13.Internetisas________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital

B.available

C.specific

D.similar参考答案：A14..From______seemedtobeagreat,cloudydistance,hesmiledather,andshesmiledtoo.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略15.Endinghisgapyear,Mikereturnedhome,_____. A.safeandsound B.safebutsound C.safelyandsoundly D.safelybutsoundly参考答案：A16.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryon

B.getback

C.breaksown

D.putaway参考答案：D二、填空17.Onedayayoungmanwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenheheardacry.Itseemed

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___(come)fromunderneathabridge.Asheapproachedthebridge,thesoundgotlouderandthenhesaw

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pitifulsight.There,

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(lie)inthemuddyriverbedwasalittledogabouttwomonthsold,

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frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes.Ithadwoundsonitsheadandwascoveredwithmud.Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,

65asheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.Theyoungmandidnotgiveup.Hesatdownandstarted

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(gentle)talkingtothedog.Ittookalongtimebuteventuallythedog

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(stop)barkingandthemanwasabletotouchit.Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared

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itswounds,andgaveitfoodandwater.Evenwithallofthis,thedogwasstill

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(friend)everytimetheyoungmanapproached.Buttheyoungmandidnotgiveup.Weekswentbyandthemancontinuedattendingtothedog.Thenoneday,astheyoungmanapproached,thedogwaggeditstail.Itwasconsistentloveandkindness

70wonalifelongfriendshipofloyalty.参考答案：61.tobecoming62.a63.lying64.whose

65.but/yet66.gently

67.stopped

68.for69.unfriendly70.that61.考查系表结构。Itseemedtobecomingfromunderneathabridge,这是一个主系表结构，应该填tobecoming。62.考查冠词。pitifulsight，本句不缺成分，但sight表示场景时为可数名词，前需用数量词，故填a63.考查倒装句。（lie)inthemuddyriverbedwasalittledog主语为小狗，应该是躺着，还原为正常语序为alittledogwaslyinginthemuddyriverbed.故填lying。64.考察关系词。alittledogabouttwomonthsold,frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes后句为dog的定于从句，句中缺少所有格形势，表示…的，意为小狗的前腿被绳子绑起来了，故填whose。65.考察连接词。Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,

65asheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.Theyoungmandidnotgiveup.年轻人想要帮助小狗，他一靠近，小狗就叫，可知应用表示转折的连词，故填but/yet。66.考察副词。前面是动词start，应该用副词修饰。故填gently。67.考查时态。tookalongtimebuteventuallythedog

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(stop)barking前一句为过去式，可知后半句也应是过去的时态，而stop为一个原音加复印结尾古窑双写，故填stopped。68.考查介词。...照顾...根据句子Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared

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itswounds年轻人将小狗带回家并照顾它的伤势，故填for。69.考查副词。Evenwithallofthis,thedogwasstill

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(friend)everytimetheyoungmanapproached.本句为转折句，可知尽管年轻人做了这一切，每次他靠近小狗，小狗仍不友好，friend为名词，前有be动词，故此处应填副词，故填unfriendly。70.考查关系词。is...that...就是...正是持久的爱与善意赢得了终身的忠诚友谊。故填that。18.Sotired_____

（他觉得）thathefellasleepsoon.(feel)参考答案：didhefeel

三、阅读理解19.Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisition(学会)ofeachnewskill---thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisusualthatparentshurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,andayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters,otheraresevereovertimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctuality(准时)formeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposed(强加的)representtheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild’sownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnotfoundationformorality.Also,parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractisewhattheypreach(说教),theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.40．Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills________.A.shouldbeavoidedB.isuniversalamongparentsC.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechildD.willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings41．Whenchildrenarelearningnewskills,parentsshould_________.A.encouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningoft