广东省梅州市东石中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市东石中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Itwilltakeheralongtimeto_______theskillssheneedstobecomeafamousplayer.

A.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request参考答案：A2.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.ashamedC.eager

D.patient参考答案：A句意：如果我们说了我们会及时到达却没有到达的时候我母亲总会有一些焦急。可知anxious符合句意。ashamed“羞愧的；难堪的”；eager“渴望的；热切的”；patient“耐心的”。3.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment__________.

A.isdamaged

B.hasdamaged

C.damaged

D.wasdamaged参考答案：D4.Youareallnewcomershere.Trynottomake_____tostrangers.A．ways

B．connection

C．means

D．approaches参考答案：D5.________

flowers,thepupilssenttheirteacheranicegreetingcardforherbirthday.A.Beside

B.ExceptforC.Besides

D.Except参考答案：C根据句意“除了花以外，学生们还送给老师一张生日贺卡”。可知答案。6.－Didyousaythattherewereonlytentickets?There_________betwelve.－Isaiditwastwelve.A.can B.mayC.should D.will参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你是说只有十张票吗？本应该有12张啊。——我是说的12张啊。A.can能，能够；B.may或许，可以；C.should应该，理应；D.will将要，意愿。故选C符合语境。

7.—Isthereanymail?—No,______atall．A．neither

B.nothing

C.noone

D.none参考答案：D8.He'sveryactiveforaman________80.A.arriving

B.approachingC.avoiding

Dadmitting参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为马上80岁的老人他非常有活力。arrive到达；approach接近，靠近；avoid避免；admit承认。现在分词作定语，根据题意，故选B。9.Withtags(标签)_____totheluggage,itwon’ttakelongforthepassengerstofindtheirscorrectly..

A.attaching

B.attached

C.toattach

D.attaches参考答案：B10.---HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?---Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t___________________tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur参考答案：A11.

—.Ididn’tknowyouweregoodfriends.

—You_____.Ihaveknownhersinceshemovedhere.Youwereabroadthen.A.mayhave

B.needn’thave

C.couldn’thave

D.musthave参考答案：C12.Themostseriousproblemisthelanguagebarrier,andmostChinesestudentsdon'thave________(足够的)knowledgeofthelanguagespokenintheUKortheUS.

参考答案：adequate

【分析】句意：最严重的问题是语言障碍，并且大多数中国学生对英国和美国所说的语言缺乏足够的知识。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填adequate。

【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。13.—Whatdidthetwocountrieswanttoavoidascooperativepartnersratherthanenemies?—________themistakeshappeninginhistory.A.Torepeat.

B.Havingrepeated

C.Tohaverepeated

D.Repeating参考答案：D【详解】考察动词非谓语形式。句意：要成为合作伙伴而不是敌人，两个国家需要避免什么？--避免重蹈覆辙。通过分析问句可知，what作avoid的宾语，因此回答需用名词或者动名词作宾语，而B选项只能作状语，不能作宾语，综述选D。14.Sorry,there’sonlyoneappleleft;_____you_______hecanhaveit.A.neither;nor

B.either…or

C.both;and

D.not;but参考答案：B考查短语辨析。A.neither;nor既不...也不...

B.either…or要么...要么...

C.both;and两者都

D.not;but不但...而且...。句意：对不起，只剩下一个苹果了，要么你要，要么他就要。B符合语境，故选B。15.-----Whatisthenoise?-----Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_________.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested参考答案：C略16.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____illandhisteachersuggestedthathe______tothehospitalatonce.

A.be;send

B.were;shouldsend

C.was;besent

D.were;besent

参考答案：C略二、填空17.______________(担心)thesafetyofpeopleintheearthquake-strickenareas,PremierWendidn’tgotosleepdeepintothenight.(worry)参考答案：Worriedabout18.用astonish,surprise或amaze的适当形式填空。(1)What__________mewasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit.(2)Hewas__________athowinsectsusetheirwingstocollectsolarenergy(太阳能)towarmthemselves.(3)She__________mewithherbeautifulhandwriting.(4)Iwas__________whenthecoffeepotwastakenawaybecauseIwasexpectinganothercupofcoffee.参考答案：(1)surprised(2)amazed(3)astonished

(4)surprised三、阅读理解19.阅读理解BRITAINisapopulartouristplace.Buttoursofthecountryhaveprosandcons.

GoodnewsFreemuseums:Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities(古董).Popmusic:Britainistheonlycountrytorival(与……比敌)theUSonthisscore.Blackcabs:Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.Choiceoffood:VisitorscanfindeverythingfromEthiopiantoSwedishrestaurants.Fashion:NotonlydofashionjunkieslovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrandnamessuchasVivienneWestwood,AlexanderMcQueen;streetstylesarejustlyloved,too.

BadnewsPoorservice:“It’spartoftheimageoftheplace.Peoplecandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced,”saysProfessorTonySeatonofLutonUniversity’sInternationalTourismResearchCenter.Poorpublictransport:Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttourists,althoughtheover-crowdedLondontubeisinexplicably(不可解的)popular.Lackoflanguage:Speakingslowlyandclearlymaynotgetmanyforeignvisitorsveryfar,eveninthetouristtraps.Rain:Stillinthenumberonecomplaint.Noair-conditioning:Sothatevensplendidlyhotsummerbecomeasunbearableasthedownpours.Overpricedhotels:TheonlyEuropeancountrywithahigherrateoftaxonhotelroomsisDenmark.Licensinghours:Alcoholisinshortsupplyafter11p.m.evenin24-hourcities.64.WhatdowelearnaboutpopmusicinBritainandtheUSthroughthispassage?A.PopmusicinBritainisbetterthanthatintheUS.B.PopmusicinBritainisasgoodasthatintheUS.C.PopmusicinBritainisworsethanthatintheUS.D.PopmusicinBritainisquitedifferentfromthatintheUS.65.Whenisalcoholnotabletoget?A.At