广东省梅州市冬青中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析

广东省梅州市冬青中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Smiling,moreoftenthannot,isagoodwaytoavoidanypossible________inourdailylife.

A．explanation

B．debate

C．fault

D．conflict参考答案：D

句意：在我们日常生活中，微笑通常是一种能避免任何可能的冲突的好方式。conflict“冲突”，符合语境。2.Aftertheoftheclimbers,thepolicewerethankedfortheirwork.

A.rescue B.freedomC.help D.safety参考答案：A提示:考查名词词义辨析。句意:救了登山者之后,警察受到了感谢。rescue“救援,营救”;freedom“自由”;help“援助”;safety“安全”。

3.The_________atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatstudentscanhardlybearit.

A.convention B.confinement

C.principle D.discipline参考答案：D略4._________withoutgirls,sheismoreactiveinclass.A.Compare

B.Comparing

C.Beingcomparing

D.Compared参考答案：D5.---Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ihavegottiredofit.---Nevermind.Itusuallytakesawhiletogetusedtolivinginanewplace.A.filled B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled参考答案：B6.Iapprove___yourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.A.on

B.inC.for

D.of参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我赞成你努力挣钱，但请不要忽视你的学业。approveofdoing为固定搭配，意为“同意做某事，赞成做某事”，所以选D项。。7.Theprojectisoneofthemanygovernmentprogrammes___improvingthe___ofthepoorestpeopleinChina.

A.aimingat;condition

B.aimedat;situation

C.aimingat;occasion

D.aimedat;cases参考答案：B8.Hewasdownwiththeflu,and

couldn’tcometothemeeting.A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.besides参考答案：C9.____________providingentertainment,thewebsitealsoturnsouttobeahelpfultool.A.Farfrom

B.Insteadof

C.Regardlessof

D.Apartfrom参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意：除了提供娱乐，这个网站也是一个有用的工具。Farfrom

远非；Insteadof而不是；Regardlessof不管，不顾；Apartfrom除了。故选D。10.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which_____alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.led

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed参考答案：B略11.______productionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A．As

B．For

C．With

D．Through参考答案：17.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.hadn’t参考答案：B略13.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?—_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Idon’tthinkso.

B.Ibelievenot.C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Iamafraidnot.参考答案：C14.TheSpringFestivalis

specialholidayformostChinesewhen

wholefamilywillgettogether.A.a,the

B.the,the

C.a,a

D.the,a参考答案：A15.TheSouthernStateswantedto______theUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.

A.getawaywith;brokedown

B.getawayfrom;brokedownC.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout参考答案：C16.Don’tpromiseanythingyouareonehundredpercentsure.

A.whether B.afterC.how D.unless参考答案：D提示:句意为:“除非你有百分之百的把握,否则不要许诺任何事”。此处用unless表示“除非,如果不”。

17.—Whoarethosepeoplegatheringinfrontofthebuilding?—Agroup__________itselftheyouthvolunteers.A.calling

B.calls

C.called

D.tobecalled参考答案：A18.______seemstobenopossibility______LiHuacanwinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.It;that

B.There;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Johnsonisafriendofmine.I’mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore.Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn'ttakeexercise,matmadehimveryupset.Later,herealizedunlesshewentonlikethat,hewouldendupachievenothing.Sohemadeuphismindstomakeachange.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.Besides,hefollowedadietofmorevegetablesorlessmeat.Graduallyhebegantoloseweight.Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth.sowhenfacedwithproblems,weshouldovercomeitwithgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower.参考答案：本文属于故事类。约翰是我的一个朋友，他两年前很胖，不做运动，这让他很沮丧。他意识到这样的话会什么也做不成。于是他积极锻炼身体，减肥成功，成为一个健康精力充沛的孩子。这件事告诉我们要有决心和坚强的意志力克服困难。1.添加has。考查现在完成时。inthepasttwoyears，在过去的2年里，要用现在完成时。句意：我非常高兴在过去的2年里他变化很大。因此要用现在完成时，主语是he，即haschanged.2.before改为ago.考查时间状语。两年前要用twoyearsago，因此要把before改为ago.句意：我清楚地记得他两年前相当的胖。3.easy改为easily考查副词。句意：他很容易感觉累，以至于不能进行锻炼。Easy修饰gottired，作状语修饰动词，要用副词形式，故要用easily。4.that改为which.5.unless改为if。考查连词。句意：后来，他意识到如果他继续这样下去，他将什么也做不成。根据句意可知如果这样的话，如果if，而unless除非（=ifnot）。因此，要把unless改为if.6.achieve改为achieving.考查固定搭配。endupdoing最终会做某事，endup后不能用动词原形，要用doing形式。句意：如果他继续胖下去的话，最终什么也不能做。【名师点睛】endupwith和endupdoing区别endupdoingsth，最终会做某事，强调(以作某事而告终或结束)，必须使用动名词作宾语。而endupwith，最终成为，以...结束，突出最终会得到的结果，后面接名词、代词或从句作介词with的宾语。1）.Ifhecontinueslikethis,hewill__astoneonlytohaveitdroponhisownfoot,justasthesayinggoes.如果他继续如此的话，那就会正如俗语所言，他将最终是搬起石头砸自己的脚。2）.Consumersendupbearingthisextracost.消费者最终承担这笔额外成本。3）.Youcouldenduprunningthiscompanyifyouplayyourcardsright.你要是处理得当,到头来这个公司能归你掌管.4）.Wastefulpeopleusuallyendupindebt.

挥霍浪费者最后往往负债。5）Ifyoudothat,you'llendupwitheggonyourface.你要是做那件事必将以耻辱告终6）.Ifyoucontinuetostealyou'llendupinprison.你要是继续行窃终归得进监狱.7）.Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he'llendupdead.他照这样开车,早晚得死於非命.7.minds改为mind.考查固定搭配。在makeupone’smind（下定决心）中，如果one’s是单数，mind只能用单数，如果one’s是复数，则mind用单数或复数均可。而本句的主语是he,故只能用单数。因此.minds改为mind.8.去掉the。考查冠词的使用。playbasketball为固定搭配，不加冠，是专指打篮球，而playthebasketball打那只篮球，在本句中的意思不符合。故要去掉the.【名师点睛】playbasketball中有无词冠的区别。英语中好多情况是不能用冠词的。不用冠词的情况如1、专有名词前通常不用冠词，如China,America,Englishd

2、复数名词表示一类人或事物时：Menareclevererthanmonkeys.人比猴子聪明。

3、表示季节、月份、星期的名词前一般不用冠词。如：HewasbornonMonday,February18,

1995.他出生在1995年2月18日，星期一。

Inspring在春天但如被一个限制性定语修饰，表一段特定时间时，要在其前加the如：inthespringof20064、节日、假日前一般不用the。如：onChildren’sDay

Teachers’Day教师节5、球类名词前不用the，如：playfootball

playbasketball但如果球类前被形容词修饰，则可在形容词前加冠词，如playa/theshabbybastketball.因此，playbastketball.是固定搭配，打篮球。而playashabbybastketball是打一只/那只破旧的篮球。9.or改为and。考查连词。句意：他每天早上跑步，下午打篮球。此外，他多吃蔬菜和少吃肉。从句意可知跑步，打球，吃蔬菜和少吃肉是并列关系，都是他要做的事，不是或者要做，因此要把or改为and.10.it改为them.考查代词。从句意可知it指代前面的problems，问题的复数，故要用them，因此要把it改为them.三、阅读理解20.

ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetarianby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointsmoreonaverageattheageof10.ResearcherssaiditcouldexplainwhypeoplewithahigherIQwerehealthierasavegetariandietwaslinkedtolowerheartdiseaseandobesity（肥胖）rates.Thestudyof8,179wasreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.TwentyyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutin1970,366oftheparticipantssaidtheywerevegetarian—althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishorchicken.MenwhowerevegetarianhadanIQscoreof106,comparedwith101fornon-vegetarians;whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104,comparedwith99fornon-vegetarians.TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscorebetweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetarianbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationandhigherclass,butitremainedstatistically（统计地）significantafteradjustingforthesefactors.Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemale,tobeofhighersocialclassandtohavehigheracademicorprofessionalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However,thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedintheirannualincome,whichwassimilartothatofnon-vegetarians.LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaid,“Thefindingsthatchildrenwithgreaterintelligencearemorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansthanadults,togetherwiththeevidenceonthepotentialbenefitsofavegetariandietonhearthealth,mayhelptoexplainwhyahigherIQinchildhoodoradolescenceislinkedwithareducedriskofcoronaryheartdisease(冠心病)inadultlife.”ButDrFrankiePhillips,oftheBritishDjeteticAssociation,said:“Itislikethechickenandtheegg.DopeoplebecomevegetarianbecausetheyhaveaveryhighIQorisitjustthattheyarecleverenoughtobemoreawareofhealthissues?”

71.Itwasfoundintheresearchthat_____.

A.mostoftheparticipantsbecamevegetarians20yearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedout

B.vegetarianswhoatefishorchickenwereofsimilarintelligencewithstrictvegetarians

C.femalevegetariansweremorelikelytohavegoodjobsthanmalevegetarians

D.vegetariansweremorelikelytohaveahighannualincomethanmalevegetarians72.CatharineGaletalkedabout“beingvegetarians”ina(n)_____way.

A.doubtful

B.favorable

C.negative

D.objective73.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Intelligenceislinkedtonotjustbeingavegetarianbuttomanyfactors.

B.Therateofgettingheartdiseaseislinkedtoyourlifestylepreferences.

C.ThelinkbetweenahighIQandbeingavegetarianisstilluncertain.

D.Thelinkbetweenahealthyheartanddietremainstobeproved.74.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GetmoreIQpoints!

B.Beavegetarian,please!

C.Vegetariandietcutsheartrisk.

D.AhighIQislinkedtobeingavegetarian.参考答案：BDCD21.Itistruethatshynesscanbeadisadvantagesociallyforthosewhosufferfromitseriously.Imeanrealshyness,notsomebodywhoissimplyquiet.Quietpeoplecouldbeshy,butontheotherhand,theymayjustbeobservingbecausetheyareunsureofyouorothersinyourcompany.Theymaybecapableofbeingextrovert(性格外向的)andsociable,butonsomeparticularoccasions,theyarequiet.Ihavelearntfrommyexperiencethatthosewhoobserveandlistenmoreandtalklesscangainapositionofstrength.Thismeansthatevenaveryshyperson,thetypewhoisreluctanttotalkincompany,especiallynewcompany,canbecomeastrongpersoninjustaboutanythingtheychoose.Remember,knowledgeispower,andashyintrovert(性格内向的人)isinabetterpositiontogainknowledgethananextrovert.Introvertedpeoplecangivegreatattentiontolearning,andasgoodlistenerstheycantakeinanenormousamountfromothers.Overtime,peoplecancometorespectthemfarmorethantheextrovertwhospeaksalot.Usuallyaboutthemselves.Whatdoesittake,thenforaveryshypersontobethat