广东省梅州市兴宁官庄中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市兴宁官庄中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor_______justnow___________chairmanofthemeeting.

A．referringto;wasmade

B．referringto;bemade

C．referredto;bemade

D．referredto;wasmade参考答案：C2.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.caredforC.lookedafter

D.heldback参考答案：A考查短语动词的辨析。句意：出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。bringup教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；carefor介意，在意；lookafter照顾；holdback阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。故选A。3.WheneverIlookatthesephotos,theywill_____happymemoriesofmystayinNewYork.A.calloff

B.callfor

C.callup

D.callon参考答案：C4.Thefoodshehaspreparedforthepartyisnotenough,forthereare_____peoplethansheexpected．A．somany

B．somuch

C．manymore

D．muchmore参考答案：C5.______thestudentswerehearingtheexcitingnews!

A.Howhappily

B.Whatafun

C.Whatpleasure

D.Howpleased

参考答案：D略6.Awisemanoncesaid,“Whenonedoorshuts,_______opensinlife.”

A.theother

B.other

C.either

D.another

参考答案：D7.Thegirllookssohappy.Sheabouttheresultofherperformance.A.shouldhaveknown B.wouldhaveknownC.couldhaveknown D.musthaveknown参考答案：D句意:那个女孩看起来很高兴。她一定知道了表演的结果。根据"Thegirllookssohappy"可推断出"她肯定知道了表演的结果",表示对过去的肯定推测应使用musthavedone。8.Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry___________economically.A.willcompete

B.istocompete C.weretocompete D.competes参考答案：B9.Indiaattained

independencein1947,after

longstruggle. A.不填;a B.the;a C.an;不填 D.an;the参考答案：A考查冠词。第一空“获得独立”，independence为抽象名词，前不加冠词；第二空“在一个长期的斗争之后”，用不定冠词a。故选A。10.In1927BenjaminFranklinfoundedoneofthefirstadult-educationorganizations,____theJunto.

A.hasbeencalled

B.tocall

C.agroupcalled

D.whichgroupcalled参考答案：C

根据句子意思，agroupcalled…用作同位语，对前边起补充说明作用，其中calledtheJunto是过去分词短语用作定语。11.StandingontheGreatWall，hecouldn'thelpwondering______greatwisdomtheancientChinesehad．（）A．that B．how C．whether D．what参考答案：D站在长城上，他禁不住想知道古代中国人有多么伟大的智慧．考查连接代词．wonder后接的是感叹句，由what引导的感叹句结构形式是：What+adj+名词+主语+谓语．故选D．12.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand______.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.norwillTomC.sowillTom

D.Tomwilltoo参考答案：B13.Attheopeningceremony,thechairman

aspeechtowelcometheguestsfrommorethantwentycountries.

A．delivered

B．spoke

C．said

D．stated参考答案：A

14.Itisourhopethatmoretrees_____herenextyear． A．willplant

B．haveplanted C．willbeplanted

D．havebeenplanted参考答案：C15.Thedisabledguywasattendedthroughouthisschooldaybyanurse________toguardhim.A.toappoint B.appointedC.appointing D.havingappointed参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：这名残疾人在整个上学期间都由一名被委派的护士照料。此处appointto“任命，委派”，和nurse之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故选B。16.Yesterdaymorningitwasrainingcatsanddogs,butJanemanagedtomake________totheuniversityjustintimeforherclass.

A.this

B.that

C.herself

D.it参考答案：D略二、填空17.Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesarelocatedonriversandalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriver____41____(flow)throughit,whichplaysanimportantpartinthelivesof____42____(it)people.Sincethebeginningofhistory,people____43____(use)riversfortransportation.TheYellowRiverandChangliangRiverplayalargeroleinChina.TheMississippi,the____44____(long)oneintheUnitedStateseverinfluencedtheAmericanpeople____45____(great)inhistory.ThelifelineofEgyptistheNile.Riversprovidefreshwater____46____drink,growcrops,makeelectricityandchancestohavefunforthose____47____livealongtheirbanks.___48___thecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,theriverwaterisseverelybeingpolluted.Iturgesallcountriestomake____49____(decide)andtakeimmediateactiontostopitfrom____50____(pollute)anymore.参考答案：41.flowing

42.its

43.haveused

44.longest

45.greatly

46.to

47.who/that

48.As

49.decisions

50.beingpolluted本文是一篇说明文，以密西西比河为例介绍了河流对人们的生活有重要作用，但随着城市规模的扩大和工业数量的增加，河流受到了严重的污染，所有国家应该行动起来阻止河流继续受到污染。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个国家都至少有一条河流经其国土，这在其人民的生活中扮演重要角色。river与flow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词做后置定语，故填flowing。【42题详解】考查代词。句意参考上题解析，修饰名词people用形容词性物主代词，故填its。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：自古以来，人们就利用河流作为交通工具。时间状语Sincethebeginningofhistory表明此处使用现在完成时，故填haveused。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：密西西比河是美国最长的河流，它在历史上对美国人民产生了巨大的影响。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，故填longest。【45题详解】考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰动词influenced用副词，故填greatly。【46题详解】考查不定式。句意：河流为沿岸居民提供了饮用、种植庄稼和娱乐的机会。此处表示目的，应该用不定式做目的状语，故填to。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意参考上题解析，先行词为those，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。【48题详解】考查状语从句。句意：随着城市规模的扩大和工业数量的增加，河流受到了严重的污染。此处表示“随着”，故填As。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：它敦促所有国家做出决定并立即开始行动以阻止它受到污染。作make的宾语用名词，decision是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填decisions。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，介词from后接动名词作宾语，it与pollute之间是被动关系，故填beingpolluted。18.NewYearinChineseeyesisafamilyreunion.However,inforeigners'eyes,itisnotonlyakindofhomesickness,butaspringmigration(迁徙).Everyyear___61___(see)thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanet___62___onesixthoftheworld'spopulationtravelhometocelebrate___63___theirfamilies.Thatisaroundabillionpeople___64___(make)3.5billionjourneysina40-dayperiod.Meanwhile,over250millionrailjourneysaremadeacrossChinaduringthefestival.Lastyear,5.6millionrailtickets___65___(sell)inasingleday.EverynewyearintheheartlandofindustrialChinathousandsuponthousandsofmotorcyclistsbravetheweatherandhittheroad,determinedtomake___66___home.TheChineseNewYear___67___(celebrate)isalsoknownastheSpringFestival.Itlasts15days.ItisthemainholidayoftheChinesecalendar.InmodernChina,___68___(search)forwork,manypeoplehavetomoveawayfromhome.AndtheywilltravelhometobewiththelovedonesduringtheSpringFestival.InChineseNewYear,modernand___69___(tradition)customsarebroughttogetherwhentheChinesecelebratetheSpringFestival.Nowadays,notonlydoesChinahavethe___70___(fast)growingmoderncitiesintheworld,butthelandscapesarealsotrulydiverse.参考答案：61.sees

62.when/as

63.with

64.making

65.weresold

66.it

67.celebration

68.tosearch

69.traditional

70.fastest【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的新年，以及现代的人们大多外出工作，所以每年春节都会售出很多的火车票，成为地球上最大规模的人口迁移。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：每年，世界上有六分之一的人口会回家与家人一起庆祝，这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。根据前面的时间状语everyyear可知，此处的谓语要用一般现在时，根据句意可知，主语是Everyyear，这是个拟人化用法，表示目睹，经历，主语是单数，谓语要用单三形式，故填sees。【62题详解】考查状语从句。句意：每年，世界上有六分之一的人口会回家与家人一起庆祝，这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。根据句意可知，这是个时间状语从句，故填when/as。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：世界上有六分之一的人会回家和家人一起庆祝节日。根据句意可知，和家人一起庆祝需借助于介词with（和），故填with。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，此处要用现在分词短语做后置定语，故填making。【65题详解】考查语态。句意：去年，560万张火车票在一天内售出。主语railtickets与sell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态bedone，根据时间状语lastyear可知，要用一般过去式，主语是复数，be用were。故填weresold。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：每年新年，在中国工业中心地带，成千上万的摩托车手冒着严寒上路，决心回家。根据句意可知，他们冒着严寒，也一定要回家，makeit及时抵达，走完路程。故填it。【67题详解】考查名词。分析句式可知，设空处所在位置是主语，做主语要用名词形式，故填celebration。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代中国，为了找到工作，许多人不得不离开家。“为了…….”作目的状语，要用不定式，故填tosearch。【69题详解】考查形容词。设空处是做名词customs的定语，修饰名词要用形容词，故填traditional。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，中国不仅拥有世界上发展最快的现代化城市，而且风景也非常多样化。根据intheworld和句意可知，此处应用最高级，故填fastest。【点睛】动词作为常考词性，要求考生掌握其精确的用法，在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态，语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构（bedone），其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。本题中的第5小题，考查的是被动语态，根据所给时间状语可知，用一般过去式，根据主语是复数可知，be用were的形式，从而准确得出答案。三、阅读理解19.Thoughthereareabout400languagesfromallovertheworldthatareindangerofdisappearingcompletely，Zoque-Ayapaneco，anativeMexicanlanguageisconsideredthemostlikelytobecomeextinct，becausetheonlytwopeopleintheworldthatspeakitfluentlydonottalktoeachother!And，it'snotbecausetheyliveindifferentcountries，statesorevenvillages.Infact，ManuelSegoviaandIsidroVelazquez，bothintheir70s，livewithin500yardsofeachother，inthevillageofAyapaintheSouthernMexicanStateofTabasco.They，however，refusetocommunicatebecausetheysimplydon'thavemuchincommon.SegoviaisapparentlyalittleflankinnaturewhileVelazquezisdescribedasshy.SegoviawasatleastabletotalkinZoque-Ayapanecewithhisbrotheruntilhepassedawayabout12yearsago，andstillmanagestopracticeitwithhisfamily，especiallyhissonManuel，whoforthelastfiveyearshasbeentryingtolearnitandhopestobecomefluentenoughtoteachittothenextgeneration.Velazquezontheotherhand，hasnotbeenheardspeakinginthelanguagewithanybody.Thetwomensaythelanguageusedtobewidelyspokeninthevillage，buttheyoungergenerationshunneditforfearofbeinglaughedat，anditthereforebegantodieaslowdeath，astheelderspassedaway.Unlessthetwomengettheiractstogether，theonlywaytohearthelanguagewillbetoeitherlistentoManuel'snot--so--fluentstatementorseethemtalkinadocumentaryentitled“LenguaMuerta”(DeadLanguage)thatisbeingfilmedtocaptureZoqueAyapanecoand364othernativeMexicanlanguagesthatareinasimilarstate.WesurehopeSegoviaandVelazquezsoonfindsomethingcommontotalkabout.Maybethefactisthatthelanguageisdyingandthattheyshouldstartencouragingandteachingthenextgenerationtogether.56．ThereasonwhySegoviaandVelazquezdon'ttalktoeachotheristhat____