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广东省梅州市兴宁下堡中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,people______enjoyalifeofhigherquality.
A.should
B.can
C.may
D.must
参考答案:B略2.—It’ssaidinthebrochurethatthehotelwasacomfortableonewithawonderfulseaview.—
.Infactitwashalfamileawayfromthesea.It’sreallynoisy.
A.That’stheirstory
B.You’vegotit
C.Comeoffit
D.It’smypleasure参考答案:A略3._________acertaindoubtamongthestudentsastothenecessityofthework.A.Itexisted
B.Thereexisted
C.Theyhad
D.Therehad参考答案:B4.Nowadaystherearestillanumberofstudents
schoolatvariousgradesduetoalackofmoneyinsomepoorerareas.A.leavingout
B.makingoutC.lettingout
D.droppingout参考答案:D考查动词短语辨析。句意为“当今,在中学与小学各阶段里,仍有许多贫困地区的孩子因没钱而辍学。”dropout“退出,辍学,离队”,符合句意。leaveout“省去,略去”;makeout“理解,了解,辨认出”;letout“放掉,泄露,放大”,均不合句意。【解析】5.Itissogoodahabittoinstructchildrentolaythings___theybelongwhentheyareyoung.A.towhich
B.where
C.inwhich
D.that参考答案:B【详解】考查连接副词的用法。句意:在孩子们小的时候,教导他们把东西放在它们原来放的地方是一个非常好的习惯。通过分析从句"________theybelong"的句子成分可知主语是they,谓语是belong,belong是不及物动词,后面不直接跟宾语,另外由"laysth.sp."此结构可知本句考查的是地点状语从句,并非是定语从句(where引导定语从句的先行词必须是表示地点的意义的名词);A、C和D项均用来引导定语从句,所以答案选B。6.Isthisman______youwanttohave_____theradioforme?
A.who;repaired
B.theone;repair
C.whom;repairing
D.that;repair参考答案:B7.IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail
B.tosail
C.sailing
D.tohavesailed
参考答案:C8.Nowadaysthecostofonedayinanaveragehospitalcanrun_______300yuan.A.ashighas
B.asfaras
C.sohighas
D.sofaras
参考答案:A9.Collegestudentsshouldlearntocompromise.Butsomeofthemonlyexpectpeopletochangeforthem,not_____wayaround.A.another
B.theother C.other D.anyother参考答案:B10.Thefarm____weseetodayisnolongertheone____itwastenyearsago.
A.that;that
B.where;that
C.where;what
D.which;where参考答案:A11.IdohopethattheroadsignIhaveplacedatthecrossroadswillbehelpfulto_____feelsconfusedorgetslostthere. A.nomatterwhom
B.nomatterwho C.whomever
D.whoever参考答案:D12.---Themanagerfinallyagreedtoournewmarketingproposals.
---Itneveroccurredtome
youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.if参考答案:C试题分析:句意:--经理最后终于同意我们的新市场议案了。--我从没有想到你能成功的说服他改变主意。这里使用了固定句型:Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat….“某人突然想起…”,it是形式主语,that引导的是真正的主语从句,所以选C。考点:考查固定句型【答案】【解析】13.Ireallydon'tknow_____IputmywalletafterIpaidthebill.A.wherewasit
B.itwaswherethatC.whereitwasthat
D.wherewasitthat.参考答案:C14.Hehadatalentformusicandwas
conductorofShanghaiSymphonyOrchestraat
theageof30.A.assigned
B.appointed
C.recommended
D.honored参考答案:B15.Iworkinabusiness_________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.how
B.which
C.where
D.that参考答案:C16.Thepoliceofferedarewardof$10,000forinformation_____totheattemptedmurder.A.relevant
B.autonomous C.familiar D.sensitive参考答案:A二、完型填空17.Sayingyou’regratefulforthingsiseasy.Butreallyfeelinggratitudeismuch__36__.It’ssomethingweneedto___37___again.Fortunately,it’snotverydifficult.Itjustrequiresalittlebitof___38____andremembering.AboutayearagoIdecidedto___39____thefeelingofgratitude.Ididalotofresearchandfelttotallyoverwhelmed(不知所措的)bysomanyofthe___40____presentedinbooksandarticles.Itwastoomuchformetogive__41____toeverymoveofmineandfeelgratitudeforit.ButthenIhitontheright__42___forme.Ireadonesentencewhich___43___all.Itwaseasy,naturalreal,anditwasn’tsomethingIhadto___44___explaininmyheadandworkonphrasingoranythingelsethatwascomplicated.AndIgot___45____straightaway.EachnightasIsankintomybed,__46____,achingandlongingforsleepIjustletaveryheartfelt“Thankyou!”flowthroughmy__47___.That“Thankyou!”seemedtobeflowingthrougheverynerveandfiberofmybody__48__Iknewit.Iwastrulygratefulfor____49___attheendoftheday.Fromthereeverythingjustflowed____50____naturallyandeasily.Itallsnowballed.OftenIfall___51__stillthinkingofallthethingsI’mgratefulfor,andsomemorningsIevenwakeupstillsmilingand___52___myfeelingofgratitude.Thatonesmall,heartfelt“Thankyou!”___53___IsankintomybedopenedmyheartandmindtoeverythingIhaveandamsogratefulfor.Fromonesmallseemingly___54__eventinthedaymylifeisturningintoonewhere“Thankyou!”isnotjusta(n)___55____response,butonewhichcomesfromtheheartandsoulaswell.36.A.better B.higher C.harder D.weaker]37.A.learn B.face C.think D.try38.A.attention B.patience C.ambition D.practice39.A.share B.develop C.spread D.enjoy40.A.imaginations B.considerations C.assumptions D.suggestions41.A.thought B.way C.rise D.birth42.A.order B.answer C.occasion D.agreement43.A.removed B.defeated C.masked D.changed44.A.usually B.stubbornly C.artificially D.partly45.A.paid B.started C.dressed D.caught46.A.drunk B.upset C.annoyed D.tired47.A.mind B.conscience C.dream D.memory48.A.since B.before C.though D.unless49.A.bed B.work C.night D.body50.A.ahead B.along C.about D.alike51.A.blank B.silent C.ill D.asleep52.A.puttingon B.takingon C.carryingon D.turningon53.A.why B.where C.when D.how54.A.insignificance B.unbelievable C.invisible D.uncertain55.A.romantic B.automatic C.enthusiastic D.characteristic参考答案:36-55:CADBD
ABBCB
DABAB
DCCAB三、阅读理解18.TeenswhoarechangingtheworldTeenagersare,infact,solvingtheproblemsoftodaywithgroundbreakinginventions.KeianaCavé,U.S.A.Thelargestoilslick(浮油)causedbytheoiloverflowoccurringintheGulfofMexicoin2010ledtobabydolphinsdyingatsixtimestheusualrate.WatchingthenewsonTV,Cavéfeltthattheremustbesomehiddenenvironmentaldamage.Agedjust15,shebeganstudyingwhathappenstooilwhenit''''sleftontheocean’ssurface.Theteenagerdiscoveredthatwhenit''''shitbyUVraysfromthesun,oilreactstoformchemicalswhichcausecancer.Cavéhasturnedherworkintotwopatentsformethodsofdetectingthedangerouschemicals.WangSunmingandLiJingpeng,ChinaRealizingtheextenttowhichbacteriaspreadonpublicdoorhandles,WangandLisoughtamaterial—titaniumoxide(钛白粉)—thatcouldadequatelykillbacteria.However,thechemicalisn’tveryeffectiveunlessexposedtoUVrays.Sincemostdoorhandlesareinsidebuildings——beyondthereachofUVraysfromthesun,WangandLiturnedtoLEDlightsandcreatedaLEDdoorhandle.Whenapersontouchesthehandle,theUVlightswitcheson,activating(使活跃)thetitaniumoxideonitandinstantlykilling99.8percentofthebacteriathatmightotherwisehavebeenspread.JulianRiosCantu,MexicoThisinventorwasjust13yearsoldwhenhismotherwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer.Hewatchedinhorrorasthetumour(肿瘤)grewfromthesizeofagreenbeantothesizeofagolfball.Afterhismotherrecovered,Cantusetouttoprotectothersfromthedisease.Hedevelopedwearabledevicethatmaybeabletodetecttheearlysignsofbreastcancer.Iftheprojectsucceeds,itcansavemillionsoflives.21.WhydidCavébeginstudyingoilleftontheocean’ssurface?A.Totestheruniqueprediction.B.Topreventtheoiloverflowing.C.Toapplyforapatentonherinvention.D.Tofindthecauseofbabydolphins’deaths.22.Whatisspecialaboutthebacteria—killingdoorhandle?A.Thetitaniumoxideisanactivatechemical.B.LEDlightsareusedtoprovidepoweratnight.C.TheUVlightcausestitaniumoxidetokillbacteria.D.Thedesignhasmadeitanaffordablechoiceformost.23.WhatcanweinferaboutCantu’swearabledevice?A.Ithasn’tbeenputintouseatpresent.B.Itcankeeparecordoftumors’growth.C.Itcanstopthetumourfromgrowingfast.D.Ithelpedtodiscoverhismother’sdisease.24.Whatcanwelearnfromtheteenagersmentionedinthetext?A.Theproblemsoftodayareallsolvedbyteenagers.B.Theyarehighlyeducatedandtrulycreative.C.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.D.Necessityisthemotherofinvention.参考答案:DCAD19.YoumaythinkthatEnglishspeakingcompetitionsaredominatedbyEnglishmajors,andthatcollegestudentsfromothermajorsdon'tstandachanceofwinning.Butthisyear'sChinaDaily"21stCenturyCoca﹣ColaCup"NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionprovidedstrongevidencetothecontrary.ThecompetitiondrewtoanendonMarch20atBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,NoneofthetopthreecontestantswereEnglishmajors.Thegrandchampion,ZhuXue,isamedicalstudentfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.Andtherunners﹣upnamedCaiYaofromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityandLiZehanfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKongarebothlawstudents.ChenMengzhufromNewYorkUniversityShanghaiwonthefourthplaceandwillbeheadingtoLondoninMaytocompeteintheInternationalPublicSpeakingCompetitiononbehalfofChina.Andguesswhat?ChenisnotanEnglishmajoreither.Sheisasciencestudent,majoringininteractivemediaart.Theiradvantagesmaylieintheuniquequalitiesandexperiencesthatcomewiththeirmajors.Forexample,Zhumanagedtokeepacoolheadthroughoutthecompetition,askillprobablyhoned(磨炼)inhertrainingasamedicalstudent.Shewasevencalmaftershewonthechampionship.QuWeiguo,aFudanUniversityprofessorandoneofthecompetition'sjudges,believesit'snosurprisethatstudentslikeZhusurged(蜂拥而来)ahead."Englishmajorsmaybesuperiorattheirlanguageskills,buttheymaylacktheknowledgefromotherfieldstosupporttheirspeechandenrichtheirarguments."hesaid.Throughoutthepast20years,contestantsatthecompetitionhavetransitioned(变迁)fromfocusingsolelyonlanguageskillstoplacingmoreemphasisonthecontentofthespeeches.25.Whatdoestheunderlineword"dominated"inparagraph1referto?A.permittedB.controlledC.hostedD.taught26.WhowonthefirstplaceinthelatestNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetition?A.ChenMengzhufromNewYorkUniversityShanghai.B.CaiYaofromBeijingForeign
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