广东省梅州市中兴中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市中兴中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated

B.havetreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havebeentreated参考答案：D2.Eventually,thepresidenthadtoleaveoffice________publicpressureinordertoeasethetensionofthesituation.A.infavorof B.inresponseto C.inreturnto D.inhonorof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：最后，总统不得不迫于公众压力而离任，以缓和局势的紧张。A.infavorof支持；B.inresponseto对…回应；C.inreturnto作为对…的回报；

D.inhonorof纪念。分析句子可知总统不得不迫于公众压力而离任。结合选项，故选B。3.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe_____there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.haslived

D.weretolive参考答案：D略4.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.because

B.though

C.until

D.since参考答案：C考查连词。句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止。根据句意可知选C。5.Generallyspeaking,theelectric-bikeisnotdangerousas_______,if_______accordingtotheinstructions.A.reported;ridden

B.reported;riding

C.report;toride

D.reporting;toberidden参考答案：A6.Ijustwonder_____thatmakeshimsoexcited?

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D7..Largequantitiesoffood_____away,whichisbeyondimagination.A.haverotten

B.hasrotten

C.isrotten

D.hasbeenrotten参考答案：A略8.Thesupermarketprovides________cheapfood_____allitscustomerscanafford.A.such;that

B.so;that

C.such;as

D.so;as参考答案：C9.________youmaynotbethenextBillGates,forexample,bylearningfrompeoplelikehimyoumaybecomejustas,ifnotmorefamous,becauseofyoursuccess.A.If B.While C.Since D.As参考答案：C10.Theweightofthemoonisonlyabout_____ofthatoftheearth.

A.oneeighty

B.oneofeighty C.onetheeightieth

D.oneeightieth参考答案：D11.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,______thewaytheyactuallyare.A.as B.or C.but D.and参考答案：C12.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeing

forthebetter,moreexpensivekind. A.maintained B.cancelled C.substituted D.deposited参考答案：C13.Theyoungman’sface_______whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.A.broughtup B.litup C.putup D.tookup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老板告诉年轻人他干得多好时，他脸上露出了喜色。A.broughtup养育；B.litup露出喜色；C.putup张贴；D.tookup占据。根据“whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.”可知此处表示“露出喜色”，故B项正确。14.—IhavesignedupfortheOralEnglishCompetition.—Whata________idea.Youevendon’tknowhowtointroduceyourselfinEnglish.A．typical

B．fragile

C．superb

D．ridiculous

参考答案：D15.Petscanbringjoytoseniorcitizensandcanevengivethem______lovewhentheirfamilyandfriendsmaynot．

A．conventional

B．unconditional

C．fundamental

D．skeptical参考答案：B略16.Thethreeofus___________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.havetravelled

B.travelled

C.hadtravelled

D.travel参考答案：B17.Ourexperimenthadgotinto

trouble,sowedecidedtotake

chancetoaddmorewater,andluckilywemadeit.A.a;a

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：C二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Twomenweretravelingtogetherwhileabearsuddenlymetthem.Oneofthemclimbedupintothetree.Theother,seeingthathemustbeattacked,immediatelayonhisbackontheground.Whenthebearcameup,feelinghimwithhisnoseandsmelthimallover,heheldbreath.Thebearsoonlefthim,forit’ssaidthatabearwon’ttouchesadeadbody.Whenhewasgone,theothertravelerswentdownfromthetree.Andheaskedhisfriendthatthebearhadwhisperedtohisear.“Hegavemeapieceofadvice,”hiscompanionreplied.“Nevertotravelwithafriendwhodesertsyouinthefaceofdanger.”参考答案：Twomenweretravelingtogetherwhileabearsuddenlymetthem.Oneofthemclimbedup

when

intothetree.Theother,seeingthathemustbeattacked,immediatelayonhisbackontheground.

a

immediatelyWhenthebearcameup,feelinghimwithhisnoseandsmelthimallover,heheld∧breath.The

felt

hisbearsoonlefthim,forit’ssaidthatabearwon’ttouchesadeadbody.Whenhewasgone,the

touchothertravelerswentdownfromthetree.Andheaskedhisfriendthatthebearhadwhisperedto

traveler

what

inhisear.“Hegavemeapieceofadvice,”hiscompanionreplied.“Nevertotravelwithafriendwho

去掉desertsyouinthefaceofdanger.”4.feeling改为felt

考查谓语动词。本句谓语部分由三个并列动词短语构成，都应该使用相同的过去时，所以使用过去式felt。5.held后面加his考查固定短语。短语holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸，其中的所有格形式不能省略。6.touches改为touch

考查谓语结构。在英语中情态动词的后面要接动词原形构成谓语部分，所以本句使用“won'ttouch”做谓语动词。7.travelers改为traveler

考查上下文串联。根据文章第一句可知共有两名游客，所以theothertraveler指两名游客中另外一名游客。8.that改为what

考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句，并在句中作为动词whispered的宾语，that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分。9.to改为in

考查介词。介词短语inhisear在他的耳朵中，介词to通常表示对象。10.删除to考查祈使句。在祈使句中，动词原形放在句首。句意：再也不要和面对危险的时候抛弃你的朋友一起旅行。19.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。Tenyearsago,Ihadworkedasanightguardinafactory.Onarainynight,allthelightsoffactorywentoutallofasudden.Irushedoutandcouldseenothing.Luckyforme,thewarningsystemwasdirectlyconnectedwiththepolicestation.Threeorfourminuteslate,fourpolicecararrivedatthefrontgate.Theysearchedforthefactorycarefully,triedtofindsomethingunusual.Intheend,Iamtoldthattherainhadbroughtabouttheshortcircuit,thatcausedtheaccident.参考答案：Tenyearsago,Ihad(去掉had)workedasanightguardinafactory.Onarainynight,allthelightsof（the）factorywentoutallofasudden.Irushedoutand(but)couldseenothing.Lucky(luckily)forme,thewarningsystemwasdirectlyconnectedwiththepolicestation.Threeorfourminuteslate(later),fourpolicecar(cars)arrivedatthefrontgate.Theysearchedfor(去掉for)thefactorycarefully,tried(trying)tofindsomethingunusual.Intheend,Iam(was)toldthattherainhadbroughtabout

theshortcircuit,

that(which)causedtheaccident.

三、阅读理解20.Askanykid,andyou'lllikelyhearthattimespentwithfriendsisthecoolestandmostimportantpartoftheschoolday.Educators,aswell,acknowledgethatmakingfriendsisoneofthemostvaluablethingschildrendoastheylearnandgrow.Butmanyparentsareperplexedbytheirchildren’ssociallives,wonderinghowtohelptheirkidscopewiththechallenges,heartbreaks,andthejoysofmakingfriends,losingthem,andmakingfriendsagain.“Friendshipshelpchildrengraduallylearntobeindependent,contributingmembersofacommunityandit’sjustasimportantastheiracademicgrowth”notesDianeLevin,Ph.D.,authorof“RemoteControlChildhood.”However,it’saslowprocess.Therearemanysocialskillstolearn,whichadvancewithageandexperience,trialanderror,andexperiencingthesatisfactionthatcomesfromcontributingtoanongoingfriendship.”“Friendshipstartsassoonaschildrencancrawlofftheirparents’lapsovertoanotherchild,”addsMichaelThompson,Ph.D.,co-authorofherlifewithyoutoherlifewithherfriends.butwhotheirfriendsare,howtheyinteractwiththem,andhowpopulartheyare,issomethingparentshaveonlylimitedcontrolover.”Expertsonchildren’sbehaviorsaythatproblemslikejealousies,breakups,bullyingandteasingaccountforabigpartofwhatparents,kidsandteacherstalkabout,andwhatparentsworryabout.Getinsightsintohowchildren’sfriendshipsdevelopandhowparentscanhelp,ifneeded,andfindwaystodetermineifyourchildisatriskforserioussocialproblemsorsimplysufferingfromreal(butcommon)socialchallenges.28.Whilestayingatschool,kidsusuallyfeelthat

.A.stayingwithfriendsisagoodexperienceB.makingfriendsisthemostimportantthingC.communicatingwithfriendsisagreatchallengeD.theycan’tgrowwellwithoutfriendsaroundthem29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perplexed”meaninParagraph?A.EncouragedB.TouchedC.AttractedD.Puzzled.30.Whyistheeffectoffriendshipsonchildren’sgrowthaslowprocess?A.Theyhavetofocusonacademicsubjects.B.Theyaretooyoungtobenefitfromfriendships.C.Theycan’tmasterallsocialskillsinoneday.D.Theyoftenmakemistakeswhilemakingfriends.31.Whichofthefollowingsuggeststhebeginningoffriendship?A.Childrendon’tstayonparents’lapanylonger.B.Childrengetoutofthecontroloftheirparents.C.Childrendon’tsharetheirstorieswiththeirparents.D.Childrenleavetheirparentsforotherkidswillingly.参考答案：28-31ADCD21.Anopenofficeissupposedtoforceemployeestocooperate.Tohavethemtalkmorefacetoface.Togetthemoffinstantmessenger(IM)andbrainstormingnewideas.Butarecentstudybytworesearchersoffersevidencetosupportwhatmanypeoplewhoworkinopenofficesalreadyknow:Itdoesn’treallyworkthatway.Thenoisecausespeopletoputonheadphonesandtuneout.Thelackofprivacycausesotherstoworkfromhomewhentheycan.Andthesenseofbeinginafishbowlmeansmanychooseemailoveradesk-sidechat.EthanBernsteinandStephenTurban,twoHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessors,studiedtwoFortune500companiesthatmadetheshifttoanopenofficeenvironmentfromonewhereworkershadmoreprivacy.Using“sociometric”electronicbadges(徽章)andmicrophones,aswellasdataonemailandinstantmessengerusebyemployees,theresearchersfoundinthefirststudythataftertheorganizationmadethemovetoopen-planoffices,workersspent73%lesstimeinface-to-faceinteraction.Meanwhile,emailuserose67%andIMusewentup75%.Theparticipantsworethebadgesandmicrophonesforseveralweeksbeforetheofficewasredesignedandforseveralafter,andthecompanygavetheresearchersaccesstotheirelectroniccommunications.Theresultswereastonishing.“Weweresurprisedbythedegreetowhichwefoundtheeffect,”Bernsteinsaid.Thebadgescouldtellthattwopeoplehadaface-to-faceinteractionwithoutrecordingactualspokenwords.Theresearcherswerecarefultomakesureotherfactorsweren’tinquestion—thebusinesscyclewassimilar,forinstance,andthegroupofemployeeswerethesame.Inasecondstudytheresearcherslookedatthechangesininteractionbetweenspecificpairsofcolleagues,findingasimilardropinface-to-facecommunicationandasmallerbutstillsignificantincreaseinelectroniccorrespondence.Anotherwrinkleintheirresearch,Bernsteinsaid,isthatnotonlydidworkersshiftthewayofcommunicationtheyused,buttheyalsotendedtointeractwithdifferentgroupsofpeopleonlinethantheydidinperson.Movingfromonekindofcommunicationtoanothermaynotbeallbad—“maybeemailisjustmoreefficient,”hesaid—butifmanagerswantcertainteamsofpeopletobeinteracting,thatmaybelostmorethantheythink.Theshiftinofficespacecould“havestrongeffectsonproductivityandthequalityofwork”.Bernsteinhopestheresearchwillofferevidencethatwillhelpmanagersconsiderthepossibletrade-offsofmovingtoanopenofficeplan.Inseekingalowercostpersquarefoot,theybuyintotheideathatitwillalsoleadtomorecooperation,evenifit’snotclearthat’strue.“Idon’tblamethearchitects,”hesaid.“ButIdothinkwespendmoreofourtimethinkingabouthowtodesignworkplacesbasedontheobserver’sangle”—themanager—“ratherthantheobserved.”38.Employerspreferanopenofficebecausetheythinkitcan______.A.increasecompetitionB.improvecommunicationC.createasafeenvironmentD.motivateworkers’responsibility39.Whywasthereanincreaseinelectroniccorrespondenceamongemployees?A.Becausetheythoughtlittleofdesk-sidechat.B.Becausetheyshiftedtoanewbusinesscycle.C.Becausetheywantedtoprotecttheirprivacy.D.Becausetheyneededtocompletemoretasks.40.