广东省揭阳市南怡中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市南怡中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—A：Oh,I______wherehelives.—B：Don’tyoucarryyouraddressbook?—A：No,I______tobringit.A.forget,forget

B.forgot,forgotC.forget,forgot

D.forgot,forget参考答案：C2.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth__________nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.if参考答案：A略3.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightyellow,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D4._______fromJ.K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle,the“HarryPotter”moviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.A.Adapting

B.Havingadapted

C.Adapted

D.Tobeadapted参考答案：C5.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A.clear

B.cautious

C.funny

D.vivid

参考答案：D解析：考查形容词的用法。句意为：他才成为一名作家我一点也不奇怪。正当他是孩子的时候，就具有丰富的想象力。Clear表示“清楚的,明确的,澄清的”；cautious表示“十分小心的,谨慎的”；funny表示“滑稽的,有趣的”；vivid表示“生动的,栩栩如生的,鲜艳的”。根据句意应选D。6.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforebearding.A.may

B.can

C.would

D.should参考答案：D解析：此题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“按照空中交通规则，你应当在登机前关掉你的手机”，所以只有should(应该，应当)符合题意。7.Anewsituationislikelyto____whentheschoollearningageis____tol6.A.arouse,rise

B.arise,raised

C.rise,risen

D.lift,raised参考答案：B8.Wewereputintoaposition_____wehadtodosomething_____wewereactuallyunwillingtodo.A.when;which

B.inwhich;that

C.where;which

D.that;that参考答案：B9.---AreyoucontentwithAnLee'snewfilmLifeofPi?---Notalittle.Itcouldn'tbe_______.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.sobad

D.thebest参考答案：A10.Onlybydoingthingsthatyoursouliseagertodo_____lifesomethingfullofbeautifulmemories.A.couldyoumake

B.youcanmake

C.canyoumake

D.youwillmake参考答案：C11.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct－makingfactoryintoaprocuct－makingpower,________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat

B.onethat

C.one

D.theone参考答案：C考查代词。句意：《中国制造2025》倡议目标是将中国从制造业大国转变为由创新驱动、强调质量胜过数量的世界制造业强国。分析句子成分可知，空格处应为同位语，指代上文的aworldmanufacturingpower，为泛指，故one符合题意。one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词，只能代替可数名词单数，既可代替事物也可代替人；而theone表特指。12.JointdevelopmentplanofNanjing-Zhenjiang-Yangzhou________,residentsintheareawillenjoyahappierlife.A.wasreleased

B.beingreleased

C.released

D.havingreleased参考答案：C13.Theyfoundusahouseclosetoourcampus,which

usverywell.

A．fit

B．suited

C．matched D．compared参考答案：B14.—Well,you’dbetternotbuythatshirt.Brownandblackdon’tgotogether.—

Iwearitwithmyothershirt?A.Howdoyoulike

B.Doyousuggest

C.Whatif

D.Howabout参考答案：A15.Hearingshefailedagain,thestudent________herfaceinherhandsandcried.A.bent

B.sheltered

C.buried

D.trapped参考答案：C31.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare______it.A.for

B.against

C.to

D.with参考答案：B略17.Mr.Huhasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe________untilthisafternoon.

A．hasbeencoming

B．willcome C．comes

D．wascoming参考答案：D18.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假定你是李津，你打算参加你校下周要举行的主题为“WeAreAllDreamChasers”英语演讲大赛，你己经写完初稿，请根据以下提示用英语给你的外教MissLucy写一封邮件。(1)参加大赛目的；(2)请她帮忙纠正发音、润色语言等；(3)约定拜访时间、地点注意：1、词数不少于100;2、可以适当増加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLucy,I’mplanningto

:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin参考答案：I’mplanningtoparticipateintheEnglishSpeechContesttobeheldinourschoolnextweek.Thetopicis“WeAreAllDreamChasers”.Iamwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavor.ToimprovemyspokenEnglishandmyskillinmakingpublicspeechesIwanttograspthisgreatopportunity.IhavefinishedmydraftandIamwonderingifyoucanhelpmepolishthelanguageandsolveproblemsinmypronunciationaswell.Ifitisconvenientforyou,Iwouldliketocallonyouat3p.m.thisSaturdayinyouroffice.IknowyouhaveabusyscheduleandIcan’tthankyouenoughifyoucandomethefavor.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiJin【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件假定你是李津，你打算参加你校下周要举行的主题为“WeAreAllDreamChasers”英语演讲大赛，你己经写完初稿，请根据以下提示用英语给你的外教MissLucy写一封邮件。(1)参加大赛目的；(2)请她帮忙纠正发音、润色语言等；(3)约定拜访时间、地点。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；EnglishSpeechContest（英语演讲大赛），favor（帮忙），topic（主题），improve（改进），grasp（抓住），skill（技巧），opportunity（机会），wonder（想知道）,polish(润色)及convenient（方便的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有plantodo（计划做），participatein（参加），dosbafavor(帮某人一个忙)，aswell（也），callonsb（拜访某人）以及lookforwardto（期待），而且还使用了宾语从句“IhavefinishedmydraftandIamwonderingifyoucanhelpmepolishthelanguageandsolveproblemsinmypronunciationaswell.”，状语从句“Ifitisconvenientforyou,Iwouldliketocallonyouat3p.m.thisSaturdayinyouroffice.”，非谓语动词“I’mplanningtoparticipateintheEnglishSpeechContesttobeheldinourschoolnextweek.”及“ToimprovemyspokenEnglishandmyskillinmakingpublicspeeches,Iwanttograspthisgreatopportunity.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。20.书面表达(满分30分)上周，班里举行了一次以“LuckandSuccess”为主题的讨论会，有些同学认为，成功取决于一个人的努力，跟运气无关。对此，你怎么看？请按下列要求用英文写一篇100-120个词的短文。1.针对这些同学的观点谈谈你的看法； 2.举例说明理由。注意：短文的开头已给出（不计词数）Lastweek,ourclassheldaheateddiscussionon“LuckandSuccess”.Someofmyclassmatesthinkthatonlythroughdiligentworkcanweachievesuccess….

参考答案：Apossibleversion:

Goodfortunecontributestogreatachievements.X-rayshavebeenanimportanttoolformedicaldiagnoses,buttheirdiscoverybyaGermanphysicisthadlittletodowithmedicalexperiment.Columbusfoundtheso-calledAmericaandchangedthehistorywhilelookingforIndia.Ontheotherhand,Peopledenyingtheexistenceofluckmaywellbeintendedtoencouragebecauseluckissomethingwecannotandshouldnotcounton.Bycontrast,hardworkis,andasisoftenthecase,hardworkmightbringluck.Therefore,luckitselfisofnohope,andlackofluckshouldnotbeanexcusetofailure.略三、阅读理解21.Someofthegreatestscientistsofalltimearewomenwhohavemadeimportantdiscoveriesinavarietyoffieldsinscience.Severaloftheircontributionsthroughouthistoryareevenmorethanmen’scontributions.Ourlistofthemostfamousfemalescientistsbelowareorganizedinorderofpopularitysoyoucanreadabouttheadvancementsthattheymade.MarieCurie(1867-1934)FamousFor:WorkonradioactivityMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeandtheonlywomantowinthisawardintwofields:PhysicsandChemistry.ShediscoveredpoloniumandradiumandherworkhelpedwiththecreationofX-rays.JaneGoodall(1934)FamousFor:Primate(灵长类)studiesJaneGoodallisknownworld-wideforhergroundbreakingstudiesonprimates.Sheisconsideredasthetopexpertonchimpsintheworldandisperhapsbestknownforher45-yearstudyonthesociallivesoftheseanimalsinTanzania.RitaLevi-Montalcini(1909-2012)FamousFor:NervegrowthstudiesRitaLevi-Montalciniwasaneurologist(神经病学家)whowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1986forherfindingsinNerveGrowthFactor(NGF).ShewasthefirstNobelPrizewinnertolivepasther100thbirthday.LiseMeitner(1878-1968)FamousFor:WorkonradioactivityandnuclearphysicsLiseMeitnerwasakeymemberofagroupthatdiscoverednuclearfission(裂变).Oneofhercolleagues,OttoHahn,wasgiventheNoblePrizeforthiswork.ThatMeitnerdidn’tgettheawardisconsideredtobeahugeerrorbytheNobelcommittee.1.Whoisstillcontributingtotheworld?A.MarieCurie. B.JaneGoodall.C.RitaLevi-Montalcini. D.LiseMeitner.2.WhatdidRitaLevi-Montalcinireseachon?A.Nervegrowth. B.Thewildlife.C.Nuclearexplosion. D.Radioactivity.3.WhatdoweknowaboutLiseMeitner?A.ShewasawardedtheNobelPrize.B.Shemadeabigmistakeinherwork.C.Shedidlotsofstudiesaboutnervegrowth.D.Shemadegreatcontributionstonuclearphysics.参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.D这是一篇说明文。本文主要列举了4位著名的女科学家在各自领域所取得的成就和影响。【1题详解】细节理解题。观察每个人物的后面跟的时间可知，JaneGoodall出生于1934，而后面没有给去世时间，说明还在世，还在为世界做贡献。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据RitaLevi-Montalcini(1909-2012)部分中FamousFor:Nervegrowthstudies可知因为神经发育研究而出名。由此可知，RitaLevi-Montalcini研究的是神经发育。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据LiseMeitner(1878-1968)部分中FamousFor:Workonradioactivityandnuclearphysics可知因为研究放射性和核物理而出名。由此可知，LiseMeitner对核物理学做出了巨大的贡献。故选D。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

DearAlice,

MynameisLisa.Ihavesocialanxiety,disorderandwaswonderinghowitwouldbepossibletoseesomeoneforhelpwithoutmyparentsknowingaboutit.Iknowthatthey'dbeanythingbutsupportive.TheywouldthinkI'mlyoutofmymind.Thetruthis,I'veputoffdealingwithit,actingasifit'lljustgoawayorthatI'lloutgrowit.Butinreality,theolderI'mgetting,theworseI'mgetting.IavoidasmanysocialsituationsasIcan.Icompletelypanicwhenmeetingnewpeople,Ionlystayinclassesthatdon'trequireanytalkingonmypart.ItseemstheonlyplaceI'mactuallyhappyisathomeorwithpeoplethatI'veknownallmylife.Hopeyoucanhelp!

DearLisa,

About5millionAmericanshavesomeformofsocialanxietydisorder,alsoknownassocialphobia.Whileeveryoneexperiencesnervousnessorfearinsocialsituationstoacertainextent,thosewithsocialanxietydisorderareweakenedbytheirfear.Theymayhaveaconstant,intense,andlastingfearofbeingwatchedandjudgedbyothers,orbeterriblyafraidofbeingembarrassedorlaughedatbywaysinwhichtheybehave.Asyouhavedescribed,thisfearcanpreventpeoplewithsocialanxietydisorderfromdoingeverydayactivities,suchasgoingtoschoolorwork,andcanbecomesomuchofafocusthattheylimittheirsocializing.

It'sunderstandablethatyouareworriedabouthowyourparentsmightreacttoknowingwhat'sbeengoingonforyou.Manypeoplethinkthattheirfamilieswill