广东省梅州市三乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市三乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.though参考答案：C略2.Wasitin1969_____theAmericanastronautsucceeded____landingonthemoon?A.when;on

B.that;on

C.when;in

D.that;in参考答案：D3.

alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.

A.Learn

B.Learning

C.

Tolearn

D.

Beinglearned参考答案：B略4.—I’llcallBobandtellhimthegoodnews.—You__________dothat.Hewasherejustnowandheardit.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D5.Atthesightofthe_________scene,hewasalmost_________todeath.A.frightening；frightened B.frightened；frightenedC.frightening；frightening D.frightened；frightening参考答案：A16.Hemissed______goldinthehighjump,butwillget______secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填参考答案：C略7.I’mafraidI’mnot____tohelpwiththeshow,forIamverybusywithmyownproject.

A.available

B.adaptable

C.acceptable

D.accessible参考答案：A考察形容词词义辨析，A项有空的，可得到的。B项可适应的，可改编的

C项可接受的

D项可进入的，能接近的8.—I’mingreattroublenow.—Youcandependon

thatallofuswillstandbyyouallthetime.A.that B.it C.one D.不填参考答案：B9.MissLi,who___________asasecretaryfor5yearsinourcompany,isnowasalesmanager inRT-Mart.A.serves B.isserving C.hasserved D.served 参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词的时态。从题干中的“andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit”可知MissLi现在已经不是秘书了，也就是说她曾经担任过5年的秘书职务，因此应该用一般过去时。1考点：考查动词的时态10.Avarietyofbutterflies________flyinginthejungle,oneofwhichisaveryrareone.A.is

B.havebeen

C.are

D.hasbeen参考答案：C解析：avarietyof意思是“各种各样的”，表示复数概念，题中所介绍的是现在的一种情况，所以谓语动词用are。

21.AmericanEnglishismoreorlessdifferent_____BritishEnglish______pronunciationandspelling.

A.from;in

B.with;in

C.from;with

D.with;on参考答案：A略12.

Havingbeenmissingfortwodays,thedogreturnedhome,________.

A.hungrybutsound

B.hungrilybutsoundlyC.hungrybutsoundly

D.hungrilybutsound参考答案：A13.Tomisalwaysthefirststudentinourclass______hishandwheneverourteacherasksaquestion.

A.raise

B.raised

C.toraise

D.havingraised参考答案：C14.Neitherofthemknowsthedifference________thetwoandneithercanwetellone________theother.

A.between;between

B.among;from

C.among;between

D.between;from参考答案：D15.

Insidethewindowofthecar_____nothingbutafewsmalltoys.A.hanged

B.ishung

C.hangs

D.ishanged参考答案：C16.Beinghonesttoothersshouldbeeveryone’s______oflife._______,ourworldwillbemorepeaceful.A.aim;Ifso

B.standard;IfthatC.belief;Evenso

D.principle;Ifso参考答案：D17.Youngdriversarefarmore_______tohaveaccidentsthanolderdrivers.

A.possible

B.probable

C.certainly

D.likely参考答案：D略18.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t

asyouexpect.A.breakout B.putout C.goout D.workout参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.请根据句子逻辑和首字母，使用单词的正确形式完成句子。81．Sheisc________abouthowlittlefoodIeat．(担忧)82．Unfortunately,thepatientwasquitebeyondthepossibilityofr

．(恢复)83．Shehasaverygoodc

ofDanish．(掌握)84．Ihaven’tseenherfortenyears,butIr______________herimmediately．(认出)85．Themeetingiss

forFridayafternoon．Pleasegetreadyforyourpresentation．(安排)86．Thereportf

thatpriceswillriseby3%nextmonth．(预计)87．Theyweret

intheburningbuilding,waitingtoberescued．(被困在)88．Thesedoctorsareworkingundere

pressureatthemoment．（极端的）89．Therearethreebasicp

ofteamwork:commongoal,communicationandtrust．(原则)90．Activitiesalltakeplaceundertheg

ofanexperiencedteacher．(指导,引导)参考答案：81.concerned

82.recovery

83.command

84.recognized

85.scheduled

86.forecasts

87.trapped

88.extreme

89.principles

90.guidance三、阅读理解20.

GrowingupinPhiladelphia,Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven.Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchens,andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayearabroadbeforecollege,learningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialties(特色菜)inGermany,Spain,andFrance.

AtYale,hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties,single-handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends.Justforfun,heandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedcampuscuisineabouthiscooking.Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmateshowtodothingslikemakingdrinksoutofdining-hallfruit.Thathelpedtheshowbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking.Tapesoftheshowwerepassedaround,withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork.

FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision.HesaysLieberman’scharismaiskey.“FoodTVisn’taboutfoodanymore,”saysFlay.“It’saboutyourpersonalityandfindingawaytokeeppeople’seyeballsonyourshow.”

ButLiebermanisn’tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket.Aftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewshow,Liebermanwasbackinhisownsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches.Anairlinecompanywaslookingforsomeonetocomeupwithatasteful,inexpensiveandeasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflights.Liebermangotthejob.36.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLieberman’sfamily_________.A.havesinEuropeB.lovecookingathomeC.oftenholdpartiesD.ownarestaurant

37.TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman_________.A.atoneofhispartiesB.fromhisteachersC.throughhistapedshowD.onatelevisionprogram38.Whatdoestheword“charisma”underlinedinthetextreferto?A.AnaturalabilitytoattractothersB.Awaytoshowone'sachievement.C.Lieberman’safter-classinterest.D.Lieberman’sfinecookingskill.39.WhydidtheairlinecompanygiveLiebermanthejob?A.Hecouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen.B.HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV.C.Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches.D.Hecouldcookcheap,deliciousandsimplemeals参考答案：BCAD【文章综述】文章主要讲述了利伯曼出生自一个爱好烹饪的家庭，长大后又先后去过几个国家学过烹饪