广东省揭阳市葵坑中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市葵坑中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______itmanytimes,Istillcan’tmakeMaryunderstandwhatIsaid.

A.Havingexplained

B.Explained

C.Toexplain

D.Havingbeenexplained参考答案：B2..English,aswellasChineseandmaths,____ofgreatimportanceA.be

B.are

C.was

D.is

参考答案：D略3.Out________,onhearingtheshout,‘Afire!’.A.didtheworkersrush B.rushedtheworkersC.rushdidtheworkers D.theworkersrushed参考答案：B4.Itisreportedthatmanynewhouses_______atpresentindisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：A略5.Thewallet

severaldaysagowasfound

intherubbish．A.stealing；lie

B．stolen；lying

C．stealing；lain

D．stolen：tolie参考答案：B6.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.A.runningout B.tryingout C.lettingout D.lookingout参考答案：A7.．Childrenshouldlearntosolveproblems________.A．oftheirown

B．totheirownC．intheirown

D．ontheirown参考答案：D8.Roger_______herangrilyacrossthedinnertable.A.glaredat

B.staredat

C.glimpseat

D.glancedat参考答案：A9._____thetaskaheadoftime,theydecidedtogotoPhuketIsland（普吉岛）foraholiday.A.Havingaccomplished

B.accomplishing

C.Tohaveaccomplished

D.Toaccomplish参考答案：A10.__________therightanswertohisdifficultquestion,theteacherofEnglishwasverypleasedandpraisedmeinfrontoftheclass. A.Havinggiven B.Havingbeengiven C.Tobegiven D.Giving参考答案：B11.

allthewarningsabouthigh-fatfoods,manypeoplerefusetogiveupeatingrichheavymeals.A.Over

B.With

C.Beyond

D.Despite参考答案：D12.Afterpayingthetax,2000yuanismy______salary.

A.taking-home

B.taken-home

C.take-home

D.home-taken参考答案：C13.Theonly

questionis

wecanraisethemoney.A.remained；whether

B.remaining；whetherC.remained；if

D.remaining；if参考答案：B14.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies__________.A.examining

B.toexamine

C.beexamined

D.examine参考答案：C15.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D16.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

A.Tocompare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.Onahotsummerday,therearefewthingsthataremorewonderfulthananicecoolpool.

___16___Anditiscompletelyrelaxing.Ofcourse,ifyouhavechildren,therearecertainmeasuresyoushouldtaketokeepthemsafe,whetheryouhaveapoolinyourbackyardoryouaregoingtoapublicpool.Goswimmingtogether.Nopersonshouldeverswimalone.Thoughmanypeopledo,thesimpletruthisthatitonlytakesasecondforpeopletobecomeinjuredordrown.___17___Havingsomeonetherewithyoucanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisisespeciallytrueforyoungchildren.Ifyourchildrenisundertheageof5,youshouldneverallowthemtoswimoutofarm’slength.___18___

Kidslovetochaseoneanotherthroughthewaterandtosplashandjumparound.Butitisimportanttoteachchildrennottojumpontopofoneanotherandtowatchtheirsurroundingsinthewater,sothattheydonotaccidentallyknockintoothers,injuringthem.Playingaroundinthepoolisveryinterestingbutdangerous.Keepitlocked.Ifyouhaveapool,youmusthavealockinggatearoundyourpool.___19___Keepthegatelockedatalltimes,evenwhenyouareinthepool.Itisterribleforchildrentostealintothepool.Knowthewayout.___20___Makesurethattheyknowwhereallladdersareandhowtoenterandgetoutofthepoolproperly.Althoughyourchildrenmaybeabletoliftthemselvesoutofthepoolusingtheside,thatisnotthesafestwaytogo.A.Don’tplayaroundinthepool.B.Besuretoshowallchildrentheproperwaytoexitthepool.C.Swimmingunderwaterisforbiddeninthepool.D.Thisistopreventchildrenfromenteringthepoolwithoutyourpermission.E.Slippingintothewaterseemsliketheperfectwaytodealwiththeheat.F.Somethingsadhappenseveryyear.G.Makesurekidsknowfoodshouldbeeateneitherbeforeorafterswimming.参考答案：16.E

17.F

18.A

19.D

20.B【16题详解】根据题干和E中关键词：Onahotsummerday，todealwiththeheat等判断答案。故选E。【17题详解】根据题干和F中的关键词：becomeinjuredordrown，Somethingsadhappens等判断答案。故选F。【18题详解】根据题干和A中的关键词：runningaroundthepoolorpushinganyone，Don’tplayaround等判断答案。故选A。【19题详解】根据题干和D中的关键词：Keepthegatelockedatalltimes,withoutyourpermission等判断答案。故选D。【20题详解】根据题干B中的关键词：theproperwaytoexitthepool，Knowthewayout等判断答案。故选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。BalletNYDancingcanprovideanoutstandingcardiovascular(心血管的)workout,butthisweekthemembersofBalletNYcometoPittshurghtodanceforpeoplewhoseheartsneedhelp.TheperformancewillbenefittheArtificialHeartProgramoftheHeart,LungandEsophagealSurgeryInstituteofUPMC.BalletNYwasfounded10yearsagobyformerNewYorkCityBalletprincipalballerinaJudithFugateandinternationallyfamousdancerMedhiBahiri,andformermembersoftopdancecompanies.Theperformancestartsat8p.m.WednesdayattheByhamTheater,Downtown.Admission:$35~$125.Thetoppriceincludespost-concertcoffeeanddessertreceptionwiththedancers.Details:412-453-7777.Classicrock,literallyMannheimSteamrollerwillbringabreathof“FreshAir”totheBenedumCenter,Downtown,Monday.Theband,whichblends(交融)classicalandrockinfluenceswithelectronicandancientinstruments,isontheroadinits“FreshAir”tour.Thenamecomesfromaseriesofeightalbumswiththattitle.Musicbeginsat8p.m.Admission:$40,&50or$60.Details:412-456-6666.ExpansiveendeavorsOutdoorsadventuregoesbeyondfun.Itisawayofencounteringtheweaknessofourexistenceandseeingourselvesasrathersmallcreaturesafterall.TheBanffMountainFilmFestivalhelpsusseethatwithmoviesthatalsoarejustdownrightgood.SponsoredherebyVentureOutdoors,thefestivalwillbeat7p.m.ThursdayandFridayattheByhamTheatre,Downtown,withdifferentfilmseachnight.Admission:$10,or$15forbothnights,inadvance;$15atthedoor.Details:412-255-0564.InbloomChildrenwithspringfever(春倦症)canfindanoutletonSaturdayattheFrickArt&HistoricalCenter,whichishosting“GreenKids—What’sup?”Theprogrambringschildrenaged4-8intothegardenonFrick’sPointBreezegrounds,sothattheycanseewhatflowersarecomingupintheearlyspring.Theprogram,whichruns11-11:45a.m.,isfreeandincludesaninteractivetourandtake-homeactivity.MeetintheVisitors’CenterattheFrick,7227ReynoldsSt.,PointBreeze.Details:412-371-0600.64.Wherecanyouenjoyaprogramfreeofcharge?A.Classicalrock,literally. B.Expansiveendeavors. C.Inbloom. D.BalletNY.65.IfapersonwithheartproblemgoestoBalletNY,hewill_________.A.enjoysomewonderfuldances B.becuredofhisillness C.danceonthestage D.drinkcoffeeforfree66.Ifyouareamusicfan,youshouldgoto_________.A.Expansiveendeavors B.Classicalrock,literally C.BalletNY D.Inbloom67.IfthreeadultsgostraighttotheByhamTheatreandbuyticketsjustbeforethefestivalstarts,howmuchwilltheyspend?A.$40. B.$30. C.$45. D.$35.参考答案：CABC19.

Study-abroadprogramsareagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Sometimesstudentsdon’thavethemoneytojoinintheseprograms.Thatiswhyscholarshipsforstudy-abroadprogramsarestartingtobecomepopular.

Study-abroadprogramscanoftenbequiteexpensive.Findingscholarshipsisnotthatdifficult.Usually,youcanjustvisitthestudy-abroadofficeatyoureducationalinstitutionoreventhefinancialservicesoffice.Theywillhavealargedirectory(目录)ofavailablescholarships.If

yourschooldoesnothavetheseoffices,youcanjustquicklyhavealookontheInternetandfindawidevarietyofscholarshipsyoumightqualifyfor.

Thecredentials（资历）youneedtobeconsideredforascholarshipvarygreatly.But,tobeacandidateforanyscholarship,yougenerallyneedtohavegoodgrades,beanoutstandingperson,andbeabletotakefulladvantageoftheopportunitiespresentedtoyou.Youwillbeabletoshowwhyyouareagoodcandidatethroughtheapplicationprocess.

Theapplicationprocessforeachscholarshipvaries,whichusuallyincludessubmitting(提交)anacademicrecord,anessay,andsometimesaninterview.Usually,youwillhavetosubmityouracademicrecords.Theadministratorsofthescholarshipwillknowthatyoutakeyouracademicstudiesseriously.Nextyouusuallyneedtowriteanessay.Thiscouldbeonawidevarietyofsubjects,buttheyusuallyfocusonsomethingrelatedto‘whyyoushouldgetthisscholarship’todeterminehowmuchyouwantthescholarshipandhowgoodofacandidateyouwouldbe.Afterthis,thefinalfewapplicantsmaybeaskedinforaninterviewtolearnaboutyouandwhyyouwouldbeagoodrecipient(接受者)ofthescholarship.Ifyousatisfyalltheserequirements,thereisagoodchanceyouwillgetascholarship.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoney,don’tgiveupbutuseplentyofscholarshipopportunitiesforyou!61.Whatdowelearnaboutstudy-abroadprogramsfromthepassage?A.Theyareoftenquitecheaptoapplyfor.B.Theyareverydifficulttoapplyfor.C.Theyaregoodtoolsforlearningothercu