广东省揭阳市普宁城西中学高二英语测试题含解析

广东省揭阳市普宁城西中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theflat_____alivingroom,akitchen,abathroomandtwobedrooms..A.consistsof

B.makesupof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsin参考答案：A2.Ilookedunder____bed,butdidn'tfindthebookIlost;Instead,Ifound____magazine.A.the;the

B.the;

a

C./;the

D.a;the参考答案：B3.That’saproblembecauseeatinghabitsarehard_______.A.break

B.tobreak

C.breaking

D.tobebroken参考答案：B4.________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Facing

B.Face

C.Faced

D.Toface参考答案：C5.______leavestheroomlastoughttomakesurethatthewindowsareclosedandthedoorlocked.A.Whoever B.Who

C.Whowill D.Thosewho参考答案：A6.ChineseleaderHuJintaodelivered________speechat_________openingofthe12thNationalgamesinLiaoning.A.a…an

B.the…an

C.a…the

D.the…the参考答案：C7.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_______makesourjourneymoredifficult.A.that

D.it

C.which

D.who参考答案：C8.After____himselfforseveraldays,FrankdecidedtomovetoCaliforniaandmakeafreshstart.A.wrestlingwith

B.turningto

C.droppingout

D.singlingout参考答案：A9.Irememberseeingtheboysomewherebefore,buthisname________meforthemoment.A.forgets B.abandons C.escapes D.declines参考答案：C10.----Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?----ThenewStarWars.We hereformorethantwohours.A.waited B.havebeenwaitingC.wouldbewaiting D.arewaiting参考答案：B11.______,weknoweachotherwell.A.Astimegoingon B.WithtimegoesonC.Withtimetogoon D.Astimegoeson参考答案：D【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，我们彼此很了解。此处as“随着”，引导时间状语从句；withtimegoingon是with的独立主格结构。故选D。12.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytonewenvironmentsandtheycanlearnto

themselvesquickly.A.adapt;relyon B.appeal;dependon C.attach;rely D.apply;depend参考答案：A13.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,____thereusedtobeveryfew. A.when B.where C.what D.which参考答案：B略14.Thenumber2008isaspecialnumber,

Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it参考答案：C考察代词

one表示泛指

此时=number,Ithink是插入语，that引导定语从句，对one起到修饰限定的作用。句意：2008是个特别的数字，这个数字我认为将被中国人永远铭记。15.Itissaidthatbodylanguage________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesin

B.accountsfor

C.consistsof

D.goeswith参考答案：B[2015·福建卷]考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说，肢体语言占第一印象的55%而你说的话只占7%。liein在于，位于；accountfor对……负有责任，对……做出解释，(比例上)占……；consistof由……组成；gowith附属于，与……相配。16.______money,hisparentscouldn’tsendhimtouniversity.

A.Lacked

B.Lackingof

C.Lackedin

D.Lacking

参考答案：D17.Inthecompanyheis_______toTom,whileinlifeheisjuniortoTom____twoyears.A.senior;by

B.junior;by

C.senior;to

D.junior;to参考答案：A18.---Whatapity!Leomissedthefootballmatch.---______.Hewasbusywithhisschoolwork.A.Sohedid B.Neitherhedid C.Neitherdidhe D.Sodidhe参考答案：A略二、填空19.ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullof51．（anxious）.Iwastryingtodosomerevisionforanimportantoralexaminthelocallibraryandpeople52．（keep）disturbingme.Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse，themoreupsetIgot，thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.ThelaststrawwaswhenIheardsomeone53．（sing）behindme.

Thesinging

wassoloudthatIcouldevenrecognisethesong!Iturnedaroundandglaredattheperson54．wassinging.Itwasatallgirlaboutthesameageasmeandshe

hadabigsmile55．herface.Shewasstandingwithabookinherhandsnearthe“EnglishLiterature”section.Shelookedlikealiterarytypeandseemedveryinterestedin56．shewasreading.Iglancedat57．book'scover.ItwasabookofTennyson's58．（poem）.Thefactthatshelookedlikeasensitive，friendlygirldidn'tmatter.Ifanything，itmademeevenangrier.“Howcouldshebesoselfish?”Ithought59．（angry）.Infact，Iwassurprisedtherewasn'tsteam60．（come）outofmyears!参考答案：51．

anxiety

52．

kept

53．

singing

54．

who／that

55．

on

56．

what

57．

the

58．

poems

59．

angrily

60．

coming

这是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了自己第一次与自己的好朋友相遇的情景。51．考查名词。句意：我第一次见到我最好的朋友那一天，我充满了焦虑。该空作句子宾语，用名词，所以填anxiety。52．考查时态。句意：我想在当地图书馆为一场重要的口语考试做一些复习，人们一直打扰我。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填kept。53．考查常见用法。句意：我听到有人唱歌，忍无可忍了。hearsb.doing听到某人正在做某事，所以填singing。54．考查定语从句。___4___wassinging是一个定语从句，先行词是theperson，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who／that。55．考查介词。句意：那是一个和我年龄相仿的高个子女孩，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。文中表示“在…上”，所以填on。56．考查宾语从句。___6___shewasreading.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以填what。57．考查冠词。句意：我瞥了一眼这本书的封面。特指“这本书的封面”，用定冠词the，所以填the。58．考查名词单复数。句意：这是一本Tennyson的诗集。“Tennyson的诗集”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填poems。59．考查副词。该空修饰动词thought，用副词，所以填angrily。60．考查非谓语动词。comeout的逻辑主语是steam，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填coming。

20.

Should_____________(如果你还剩有足够的精力),youcanhaveawalkaroundourschool.

(leave)参考答案：youhaveenoughenergyleft三、阅读理解21.DoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfools’experiments?Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolution（解决办法）toaproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswerorasolution,butwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant.CharlesDarwindidn’tsettlefor（满足于）justthinkingheknewsomething.And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.Supposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatight（紧的）littleballandletitdropalongwiththeothersheets.Whathappens?Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn’tbeworthanything.Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.ItexplainspartofourpresentdayunderstandingsofphysicsideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreekphysics.Scientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundationsofscience.36.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin

.A.wasagreatEnglishscientistB.alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficultC.thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantD.didn’tgetwellwithothers37.Thephrase“setaside”in5thparagraphmostprobablymeans

.A.throwaway B.storeup C.puttouse D.realize38.Theauthorofthepassagetriesto

.A.convinceusthatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworldB.drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethingsC.provethattwosheetsofpaper,withthesamesizeandshape,willfallatthesamespeedD.drawourattentiontoeverydayhappeningsaroundus39.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Darwinreallydidfools’experiments.B.AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments.C.Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimple.D.GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics.40.WhatcanwelearnfromDarwininthepassage?A.Heiscurious. B.Heiscareful.C.Heisfoolish. D.Heisclevererthanallthepeople.参考答案：36-40CADBA22.Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.“I’mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,”DeLucarecallssaying.“Bucksaid,‘Youshouldopenasandwichshop.’”

Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1000.DeLucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn’tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckkickedinanother$1000.

Butbusinessdidn’tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays,“Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidn’tknowhowbadly,becausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.

DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They’dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,‘Wearesosuccessful,weareopeningasecondstore.’”Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.

Butthepartners’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn’tnecessary,butasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout,”DeLucasays.

Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,”DeLucaadds.

DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich,themultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.

41.DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto____.

A.supporthis