广东省揭阳市玉湖中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市玉湖中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tobehonest,we

thattherehavebeendreadfulmistakesandinexcusablemistreatmentinthepast,butwehavelearnedalotfromthem.

A.appreciate

B.accumulate

C.assess

D.acknowledge参考答案：D2.Solarcellstransformsolarenergydirectlyintoelectricalenergy,butitcanaffecttheenvironmentinanindirectway.Theunderlinedword‘transform’canbebestreplacedby

.A.formB.

convertC.transportD.release参考答案：B3.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem_______atthetable,________chess.

A.seated;played

B.seated;playing

C.seating;playing

D.seating;played参考答案：B4.Thiskindofvirus_______viathebloodstreamandcausesillhealthinavarietyoforgans.A.corresponds

B.circulatesC.abandons

D.accelerates参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种病毒在血液中循环，导致各种器官的健康状况不佳。A.corresponds符合；B.circulates循环；C.abandons

D.accelerates故选B。5.Ilostyourphonenumber.Otherwise,

I___________youlongbefore.A.wouldhavecontacted

B.contactedC.willcontact

D.amcontacting参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。本题考查隐含虚拟语气，这里的Otherwise相当于="if"Ihadn’tlostyourphonenumber.，所以主句用wouldhavedone。句意：我丢了你的电话号码，否则，我早就跟你联系了。故选A。【名师点睛】有时，句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件，而须通过上下文或其他方式来判断。这题用了Otherwise代替if的虚拟语气，主句是：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，主语+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句：主语+should/would/could/might+havedone3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do6.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt________________ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.A.what,that B.that,whetherC.that,what D.whether,what参考答案：C考查同位语从句和主语从句。句意：有你的帮助，毫无疑问我们的计划将顺利完成。Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubtthat[whatourplanismeantfor]willworkoutsuccessfully.同位语从句套主语从句；thereisnodoubtthatxxxxx是同位语从句；[whatourplanismeantfor]是从句的主语，意思是“我们计划的目的”。故答案为C。7.Thiscomputerisofgoodquality.Ifit___________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might参考答案：C8.Accordingtothemanagementrulesofourhotel,allthebills_______bepaidincash.A.would

B.may

C.shall

D.could参考答案：C9.It’syearssincewelastenjoyedapicnic.SothisSaturdaywe’llgo________.A.whichevertheweather

B.whenevertheweatherC.nomatterwhetherweather

D.whatevertheweather参考答案：D10.Toomuchfishingmayharmfishpopulationtothepoint________theycan'trecover.A．what

B．which

C．there

D．where参考答案：D略11.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…behind

B.leave…alone

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out参考答案：B略12.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：A13.Muchdisappointedasheis_______inthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.A.failed

B.tohavefailed

C.havingfailed

D.Failing参考答案：B14.___fromspace,theearthwithwater___70％ofitssurfacelookslikea"blueblanket".

A.Seen;covered

B.Beingseen;covers

C.Seeing;covering

D.Seen;covering参考答案：D略15.—IsJaycomingbybus?—Heshould,buthe____not.Helikescyclingalong.A.mustB.may

C.need

D.can参考答案：B16.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise，but

hechangedhismindatthelastminute．A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.anyhowD.somehow参考答案：D17. –Shallwegotoseeourteachertomorrowmorning?

–I’dliketo,butI____________atestbetween8a.m.and10a.m.tomorrow. A.havebeentaking B.willbetaking C.amabouttotake D.took参考答案：B略18.Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteria_________themoulddead,whichmeantthatthemouldhadkilledhim.A.surrounded

B.surrounding

C.tosurround

D.beingsurrounded参考答案：B二、短文改错19.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Nowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofcomputers,studentswerepayinglessandlessattentiontohandwriting.Accordingtoarecentlysurvey,manystudentsdon’twanttoimprovetheirhandwritingforvariousreason.52percentofthemthinkthattheycanjustuseacomputer,soitisnoneedtowastetimeimprovingourhandwriting.32percentbelievethattheyaretoobusywiththestudythattheyhavenotimetopracticing,and16percentthinkthatpracticinghandwritingisuseless.Asthesayingwent,writingstyleshowstheman.Beautifulandneathandwritingisgreatbenefit,especiallyforstudents.Therefore,inmyopinion,themoreimportanceshouldbeattachedtohandwritingfromnowon.参考答案：Nowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofcomputers,studentswerepayinglessandlessattentionto

are

handwriting.

Accordingtoarecentlysurvey,manystudentsdon’twanttoimprovetheirhandwritingforvarious

recentreason.52percentofthemthinkthattheycanjustuseacomputer,soitisnoneedtowastetimereasons

there

improvingourhandwriting.32percentbelievethattheyaretoobusywiththestudythattheyhavenotheir

sotimetopracticing,and16percentthinkthatpracticinghandwritingisuseless.

practiceAsthesayingwent,writingstyleshowstheman.Beautifulandneathandwritingis∧greatbenefit,goes

of

especiallyforstudents.Therefore,inmyopinion,themoreimportanceshouldbeattachedto

thehandwritingfromnowon.

三、阅读理解20.In2000,Jodihadalotgoingon:Notonlywassheworking,butshewastakingcareofherhusband,Kevin,whowassufferingfromLouGehrig’sDisease(重症肌无力).Beingacaretakerisnevereasy,andononeafternoonafterLaborDay,herbrotherdecidedtocheerherup.“Whileadayatthebeachsoundedgreat,itwastoomuchtoaskfromKevin.Adayatthebeachwaslikerunningamarathon—anextraordinaryevent.Itwouldmeanhavinghelpwithus,keepingthewheelchairandmedicalequipmentfreeofwaterandsand,itwouldmeankeepingKevincoolandcomfortable,anditwouldmeanatoughdayforeveryoneinvolved.Afterwork,IgothomeandIsawmybrother’scar.Afteraskingmetowaitbeforecomingin,hecoveredmyeyeswithascarfandtookmyhand.Onceinside,heaskedmetositdownandthentookoffmyshoesandsocks.Myfootlandedonsomethingcool.Isoonrealizedthatmytoesweresinkingintosand.Itwasabeautifulmorningandthesandfeltcoolandwelcomingundermyfeet.Stillblindfolded,Jamiethenguidedmetositdownonatowel.Thenhesatbehindmeandheldmeinhisarms.Seagullsflewinfrontofme.Mistsofwatertouchedmyface.‘Hereyougo’,saidmybrother,handingmeahotlatte.Wesatthere,notneedingtosayanything.HeembracedmewhileIsippedmycoffee.Whatamiracleoflove!Ihadn’tmadeittothebeachbutmybrotherhadbroughtthebeachtome!Itwasthenicestthingthatanyonehadeverdoneforme.For15minutes,untilKevinwokeandneededcareasusual,Iwasatthebeach.Whenthiswasover,mybrothergentlyremovedmyblindfold.NowIcouldseewhereIreallywas.Thepatio(平台)wascoveredinsand.ACDplayergavethesoundsoftheocean.Hehadsupportedthehoseonabucketandthewaterwassettomist.Withmyeyesopen,thebeachwasgone.Butthatmemory,thatsinceregestureofloveandhope,keptmehappyforalongtime.”4.Whichofthefollowingmadeadayatthebeachbeyondreach?A.Theterribleweather.B.Economicpressures.C.Alackofawheelchair.D.Kevin’sphysicalcondition.5.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph3mayrefertothebrandof________.A.dessert B.coffeeC.snacks D.tea6.WhatdowelearnaboutKevin?A.Hewasmentallydisabled.B.Hewascrazyaboutthebeach.C.Hewasusedtotakinganapintheday.D.HeplannedadayatthebeachforJodi.7.InJodi’seyes,herbrotherwas________.A.strongandoptimisticB.considerateandcaringC.loyalandfriendlyD.honestandenthusiastic参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C

7.B【分析】本文是记叙文。Jodi在工作的同时还要照顾有病的丈夫，这让她无法去海滩。她的哥哥为她在露台上铺上沙子，用CD播放海的声音，创造出一种海滩的氛围。蒙着眼睛的Jodi在哥哥爱的拥抱中喝着热咖啡，享受着哥哥为她创造的海洋及海滩。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，Jodi在工作的同时还要照顾患有重症肌无力的丈夫。所以去海滩极为麻烦，是她无法做到的。因为不仅轮椅和医疗设备要远离水和沙子，还必须让Kevin保持凉爽和舒适，这需要别人的帮助。因此，由于Kevin的身体状况使得在海滩上度过一天是很难做到的。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Hereyougo’,saidmybrother,handingmeahotlatte.Wesatthere,notneedingtosayanything.HeembracedmewhileIsippedmycoffee.”中的后一句，可判断出她的哥哥递给她的是一杯热咖啡。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For15minutes,untilKevinwokeandneededcareasusual,Iwasatthebeach.”可知，作者在海滩上待了15分钟，直到Kevin像往常一样醒来需要照顾。根据句中的“asusual”，由此可推断跟平常一样，就是说Kevin平常习惯白天小睡，分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章的内容可知，Jodi在工作的同时还要照顾有病的丈夫，这让她无法去海滩。她的哥哥为她在露台上铺上沙子，用CD播放海的声音，创造出一种海滩的氛围。蒙着眼睛的Jodi在哥哥的拥抱中喝着热咖啡，享受着哥哥为她创造的海洋及海滩。文中的哥哥帮蒙着眼睛的Jodi脱鞋子和袜子，领着Jodi进屋等情节，根据这一切可推断出，她的哥哥是体贴的，有爱心的。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第3小题，根据第三段中的“For15minutes,untilKevinwokeandneededcareasusual,Iwasatthebeach.”可知，作者在海滩上呆了15分钟，直到Kevin像往常一样醒来需要照顾。根据句中的“asusual”，由此可推断跟平常一样，就是说Kevin平常习惯白天小睡，分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Scientistshavecreateda“human-likerobot”thatcandanceanddothehousework.

“Mahru”hasbeendevelopedtoimitate(模仿)humansandcanmoveitslips,eyesandeyebrows.Themachinecanalsomoveitsupperandlowerbodyfreelyandautomaticallystopitselfwhenwalking.Inaddition,ithasbeenprogrammedtogiveouttwokindsofpleasantsmellstomatchitsemotions.

The1.5mtallrobotwasproducedbyresearchersattheKoreaInstituteofScienceandTechnology(KIST)andisthefirstSouthKorean-developedmachineofitskind.“Mahruwillopenthewayforthecommercialuseofhumanoidrobotsdoinghousework,”YouBum-Jae,leaderofthedevelopmentresearchersteam,said,“Mahrucandancewhilewalkingonitslegsandisabletoworkinplaceofahuman.”Throughanadvancedactioncapturesystem,Mahrucanfollowavarietyofhumanmovementsandisabletomoveitshandsfreelyenoughtocopewithanyobstaclesthatmaygetinhiswaywhenwalking.

State-fundedKISTshowedtherobotduringapresentationatitsheadquartersinSeoul.Peopleweretreatedtoanentertainingshowwhichsawtherobotshowoffthefullrangeofitsskills,aseriesofdancemoves.

Theresearchteamaddedthattheyhaddesignedanother“Mahru”,thistimewithsensorsallowingittodistinguishbetweenfacesandobjects.

Theshowingof“Mahru”cameaweekafterresearchersinJapansaidtheyhadcreatedthe“mos