2024年湖南省初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题（定心卷）

2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试试卷·英语注意事项：1.本试卷为四个部分，61小题，满分100，考试时量100分钟；2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定的答题区域内；3.考试结束时，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesSallywanttoeat?A.Carrots.B.Tomatoes.C.Potatoes.2.WhatwasJoedoingwhenitrainedyesterday?A.Hewasreading.B.Hewaswalking.C.Hewasshopping.3.HowwasLinda'sweekend?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.6yuan.B.8yuan.C.14yuan.5.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.China.B.Japan.C.Germany.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwasthematterwithBill?A.Hehadacold.B.Hehadafever.C.Hehadatoothache.7.WhatdidthewomanadviseBilltodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Wearwarmclothes.定心卷·英语第1页(共8页)听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?A.Aswimmer.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.9.Whatwillthegirldotolearnsomeskills?A.Watchsomevideos.B.Findacoach.C.Learnfromherfather.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.WhyisMarklookingforLucy?A.Hewantstoreturnherbike.B.Hewantstoreturnherbook.C.Hewantstoreturnherbikekey.11.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheplayground.C.Tothemusicclassroom.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whowrotethebookthattheboyread?A.Fugui.B.YuHua.C.LiHua.13.Whichbookdoesthegirllikebest?A.ToLive.B.Brothers.C.TheLittleWomen.14.Whatwilltheboyprobablydothen?A.HewillwriteanewstoryaboutFugui.B.HewillgetthebookBrothersandreadit.C.HewillfinishreadingthebookToLivethisweek.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatplacedoesthegirlgotofirst?A.Thebusstation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thesubwaystation.16.Howlongwillthegirlgettothestation?A.Abouttenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.17.Whatisthemanlike?A.Heissmart.B.Heiskind.C.Heisquiet.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesPeterliketostudy?A.Plantsandanimals.B.Zoosandforestparks.C.Plantsandphotos.19.Whereistheforestpark?A.InthesouthofChangsha.B.Tothesoutheastofthezoo.C.InthesoutheastofChangsha.20.WhatshouldPetertakeforhistriptoHunan?A.Acoatandacamera.B.Ahatandanumbrella.C.Apairofskatingshoes.定心卷·英语第2页(共8页)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStrayCatIslandStray(流浪的)CatIslandisasmallislandinShanghai.Itisaprogramthathelpsstraycatsfindhomes.Today,hundredsofcatsliveonthisisland.Theislandisopentothepubliconweekends.*OnMondayafternoons,theweekend'sactivitieswillbereported.Ifnoreportismade,itmeansthattheislandwillnotbeopenedthatweekend.*OpenDaysareonSaturdaymornings.Youareweletovisitandplaywiththecats.*VolunteerServiceDaysareonSundays.Thevolunteerworkincludesdoingcleaningontheislandandtakingcareofstraycats.*Volunteersneedtobebetweentheagesof15and25.*PleasesignupbeforeFridaysifyouareinterestedinvolunteering.Notesonenteringtheisland:×Donotbringotherpetsontotheisland.×Donotfeedthecatswithyourownfood.×Donotplaywiththecatsformorethan2hours./Ifyoulikeacertaincatverymuch,youcanrecorditsIDnumber.Andthenyoucangetintouchwithavolunteertotakethecataway.Address:LaogangTown,PudongNewArea21.What'sthepurposeofsettingupStrayCatIsland?A.Toraisemoneyforstraycats.B.Tohelpstraycatsfindhomes.C.Tocallonpeopletoplayontheisland.22.WhatcanyoudoonStrayCatIsland?A.Playwiththecatsforonehour.B.Bringapetdogontotheisland.C.Feedthecatswithyourownbread.23.Whatisthepassage?A.Aletter.B.Asurvey.C.Aposter.BItwasMarkandhisfather'sfirsttimetogothroughthatarea.Whentheskywasstartingtoturndark,theywereworriedbecausetheygotlostintheforest.Again,Mark'sfatherstoppedandtookoutthemapandpass(指南针)fromhisbag.Itwas定心卷·英语第3页(共8页)hardtoseeinthedark.Marktookouthisflashlightandshoneitonthemap.Aftermakingsurewhichdirectiontogoin,theyfeltlessworried.However,whenMark'sfathertookhisfirststep,helosthisbalanceandfellofffromthesideofthepath(小路)byaccident.“Dad!”Markshouted.Hequicklyreachedouthishandforhisfather.Luckily,hisfatherheldontothebranch(树枝)ofatreewithhisotherhand.Aftergettingoutofthetrouble,Mark'sfatherfoundhelostthemapandpass.Thatmadeitmoredifficultforthemtofindtheirwayout.Theywonderediftheycouldfindtherightdirectionagain.Theskygrewdarkerandthetemperaturedropped.Markandhisfatherhadnochoicebuttoputupatentneararivertospendthenight.Whennightfell,thestarscameout,lightingthewholesky.Suddenly,Markrememberedthathisteacherhadtoldhimhowtofindthedirectionbystarsinclass.IfheandhisfathercouldfindtheNorthStar,theycouldfindoutwhichdirectionwasnorth.AfterMarkpickedouttheNorthStar,theymadetheirwayoutoftheforestquickly.Thestarsinthenightskyaremorethanjustprettylights.Theyareveryvaluableforthosewhofindthemselveslostandinneedofguidance.24.WhendidMarkandhisfathergetlost?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Almostintheevening.25.WhydidMarkandhisfatherlosethedirectionagain?A.BecauseMarkhurthisleg.B.Becausetheflashlightwasbroken.C.,Becausetheylostthemapandpass.26.HowdidMarkandhisfatherfinallygetoutoftheforest?A.MarkfoundthewaybytheNorthStar.B.Mark'sfatheraskedthepoliceforhelp.C.Theywentalongtheriverintheforest.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Nevertoolatetolearn.C.Putknowledgeintopractice.CSugarisasweetthingthatisusedtocookfoodandcanmakedrinkssweet.Anditislovedbymostpeople.Howcansomethingbesonicebutsobadforus?Naturallyproducingsugar,forexampleinfruit,isconsideredhealthy.However,refined(精制的)sugarisnothealthyandisaddedtomanyprocessedfoodstomakethemtastebetter.Topeople'ssurprise,thisrefinedsugarcanbefoundinmanydeliciousfoodslikebread.Besidesthat,refinedsugarhasnovaluetoourhealthandoffersemptycalories(卡路里).Italsohasnofiber(纤维素),unlikethenaturalsugarinfruit,soitiseasytoeatalot.Toomanycaloriesleadtoputtingonmoreweight.Toomuchsugarwillalsoharmourteethandweevengetsomediseasesinourlaterlife.Sowhatcanwedoabouttoomuchsugar,especiallythehiddensugarinourdiet?Itseemsthatwecangetsomehelpfromthegovernment.Itshouldregulatetheamount(数量)ofsugarthat定心卷·英语第4页(共8页)paniescanaddtofoods.Next,schoolsshouldtellstudentsaboutthehealthproblemsofeatingtoomuchsugar.What'smore,itisnecessaryforstudentstoeatmorevegetablesandfruitwithlesssugar.Althoughsugarisdelicious,itstillputsourfuturehealthatrisk.Itisimportantforyoung,peopletoknowaboutthedangerofeatingtoomuchsugar.28.Whyisrefinedsugaraddedtomanyfoods?A.Tomakefoodsfresher.B.Tomakefoodsmoredelicious.C.Toincreasetheweightoffoods.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regulate”meaninChinese?A.控制B.增加C.完善30.Whatshouldstudentsdotoavoideatingtoomuchsugaraccordingtothepassage?A.Trytodrinkalotofwatereveryday.B.Eatrefinedsugarinsteadofnaturalsugar.C.Eatmorevegetablesandfruitwithlesssugarindailylife.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyIsSugarHarmful?B.WhatAreHealthProblems?C.WhereDoestheSugarefrom?第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Beingorganizedcanmakeuskeepthingsundercontrolandstudybetter.Itisveryimportantforustokeeporganizedinourdailylives.However,somepeopledon'tknowhowtobeeorganized.Herearesomewaysforyoutochoose.Planyourreviewaheadoftime.Startingtoreviewafewweeksbeforetheexamisimportant.32.Notonlycanyouhaveamoreeffectivelearningexperiencebystartingearly,butyoucanalsodevelopbetterstudyhabitsandretain(保留)informationmoreeasily.It'snotgoodtostayuplatetorevieweverythingthenightbeforeanexam.33.Youcanputabignoteboardinyourbedroomanddivideitintodifferentparts.Youcanfirstuseapartforschoolsubjectsandanotheroneforsomethingelse.34.You'llfeelasenseofachievementwhenyouremovesomethingfromtheboard.Inthisway,itispossibleforyoutofinisheverythingthatyouneedtodointime.Developcategoricalthinking(分类思维).35.Thiswillhelpyoufinishthetasksyoumustpletefirstandmakesureyoudon'tforgetanythingimportant.Andyoucanbuysomenotebookstohelpyouorganizeyourhome定心卷·英语第5页(共8页)workindifferentplaces.Thendoinghomeworkwillbeeeasyandinterestingforyou.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldtakeactionrightnow!A.Prepareanoteboard.B.Ittakesalongtimetodeveloporganizedskills.C.Youcandivideyourhomeworkbysubjectordate.D.Thenuseboardpenstowritedownthingsandcheckthemoffdaily.E.Thishelpsyouavoidtoomuchstudystressatthelastminute.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheballlandedatGary'sfeetwhenthetimewasnearlyup.ButGarymissed.Atlast,they36thegame.“Ishouldn'thavepassedtheballtoyou.37Ihadtakentheshot(射门),Iwouldhavescoredapoint.”ChrisshoutedtoGary.WhenGarygothome,Dadhadbeen38himforalongtime.Dadsaidtohim,“Gary,onefailuredoesn'tmeananything.ThegreatestplayerslikePeleevenmissedchancesatfirst.Youshouldlearnfromitanddo39nexttime.”Encouragedbyhisfather'swords,Garygavehisdadasmileand40him.Forthefollowingdays,Garyandhisfriend,Jack,practicedtheirshotshardtoimprovetheirspeedandskills.Sobothofthemcouldalwaysbeseeninthe41.Thenextgamearrived.Asthegamewenton,eachteamgottwopoints.Suddenly,Garykickedtheballintothebackofthenet(网).ThecrowdallstoodupincheersandGary'steammatescarriedhimexcitedly.Gary's42performancealsocaughttheattentionofthescouts(球探).“Dad,wewonthegameandIachievedmydream!Afterthegame,ascoutinvitedmetotrainwithFCBarcelona!”Garysaid43tohisdad.Ourdailylivesarefullof44.Infaceofchallenges,weshouldbebravefirst.Thenit'stimeforustoimprove45.Intheend,wemaygetanunexpectedresult.36.A.wonB.lostC.forgot37.A.BeforeB.IfC.Though38.A.waitingforB.hearingfromC.lookingafter39.A.moreB.worseC.better40.A.helpedB.hatedC.thanked41.A.forestB.mountainC.playground42.A.perfectB.terribleC.mon43.A.wiselyB.seriouslyC.happily44.A.dangersB.difficultiesC.differences45.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves定心卷·英语第6页(共8页)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChengniinkstone(砚)isoneofthe“fourfamousinkstones”inourcountry.Withahistoryofover1,000years,46.skillofmakingithadoncebeenlostforhundredsofyears.Anditwaslater47.(bring)backtolifebyLinXiaolin'sgrandfatherLinYongmaoandfatherLinTao.48.1986,LinYongmaoworkedatamuseum.Hereadmany49.(book)abouttheChengniinkstonethereanddecidedtomakeit.Althoughhelearnedfromthehistoricalpapers,thiswasnoeasytask.Ittookhimand50.(he)sontwoyearstofindsuitablemud(泥浆)materials.Aftermanyfailures,theyatlastsucceededinmakingtwoChengniinkstonesin1991.Ittook51.(near)ayearanddozensof(几十个)stepstomakeaChengniinkstone.LinXiaolin,astheinheritor(继承人)oftheskillofmakingChengniinkstones,has52.(know)Chengniinkstonessincehischildhood.In2011,hewentabroadto53.(study)moderntechnologies.“Passingdowntheskillholdsthekeytokeepingitalive,”LinXiaolinsaid.HereturnedtoChina54.hegraduatedfromcollegein2019.Hehopedtomakemuch55.(many)Chengniinkstonesbyusingmoderntechnologiesandtraditionaldesigns(设计).Andhehasgotmuchsuccess.LinXiaolinistryinghardtobringmoreenergytotheChengniinkstoneandmakeitasymbolofChineseculture.第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答56~58小题，翻译59~60小题。Doyouknowhowmanytonsofplasticareproducedbyhumanseveryyear?Thenumbermaymakeyousurprised.Inordertocutdownonthehugeamount(数量)ofplasticwaste,peoplearelookingforenvironmentallyfriendlywaterbottles.AriJónssonisastudentfromIceland.59.他有一个明智的方法来解决这个问题。Hecameupwiththeideaofcreatingakindofbottlethatcanbreakdowneasily.Thebottleismadefromamaterialthat,unlikeplastic,doesn'tleavealastingproblembehindonceithasbeenused.Itisakindofpowder(粉末)madefromthealgae(藻类),akindofplantinthewater.Whenthepowderisaddedtowater,itcanturnintoaspecialmaterial.Thenyoucanmakeitintodifferentshapes.Accordingtothedesigner,thebottlewillkeepthatshapeuntilthewaterinitisdrunkup.60.Assoonasthebottleisempty,itwillstarttobreakdown.Later,scientistsfoundtheideawasagoodmethod.Theuseofthealgaebased(以藻类为主)bottlespromiseslotsofenvironmentalbenefits.First,itcangreatlyreducetheplasticwastethatpollutestheoceansandharmsseaanimals.Second,itsmaterialhastheabilitytocutdownthegreenhousegasemissions(温室气体排放).Finally,thealgaecanbeusedmanytimes,whichcan定心卷·英语第7页(共8页)helpcreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyfuture.Althoughthealgaebasedbottleshaveabrightfuture,challengesstillremain.Thereisalongwaytogoforthebottletobewidelyused.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thesechallengeswillbequicklydealtwith.56.Whatwillhappenifthepowderisaddedtowater?57.Howmanybenefitsarementionedaboutthealgaebasedbottlesinthepassage?58.Whatdoyouthinkofthefutureofthealgaebasedbottles?59.将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。60.将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。第二节(共1小题，满分15分)61.青少年的成长总会伴随许多压力，你校广播站就“应对压力”这一话题征稿。假如你是李辉，请根据以下图示，以“FightStress”为题用英语写一篇短文。要求：(1)短文须包含导图中的所有信息，并适当发挥；(2)词数：80左右(短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)；(3)文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。FightStressTeenagersoftenfeelstressedwhiletheyaregrowingup.Thishappensfordifferentreasons.