广东省揭阳市榕东中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市榕东中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThemomentHansfinishedhisdrivingtestperfectly,hegotoutofthecar__________,forthiswasthethirdtimehehadtakenthetest.A.inahurry

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inshock参考答案：B2.Toloseweight,youshould______thefattyfoodsandtakemorevegetables.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutout参考答案：A3.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—_____,Iwaswastingmytime.

A．tomakethingsworse

B．inotherwords

C．atthesametime

D．foranotherthing参考答案：B略4.-----Ididn’tseeyouatTom’sbirthdayparty._________you______?-----No,Iwasillthatday.A.Weren’t,invited

B.Hadn’t,beeninvitedC.Haven’t,beeninvited

D.Hadn’t,invited参考答案：B5.Hewaswearingalotofclothesto_____himselffromthecold.A.protect

B.prevent

C.keep

D.stop参考答案：A6.Thechiefeditorexpressedhisdoubt_______seniorpeoplewouldenjoyreadingsuchmagazines.A.which B.how C.whetherD.that参考答案：C7.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm参考答案：C8.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto______agoodresearcher.A.make

B.turnC.get

D.grow参考答案：A考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=developinto)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，makeagoodresearcher意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。9.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe_____.

A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.wasdoing

D.isdoing参考答案：C10.Motherisalwaystellingme_______homebefore6:00pm．

A．come

B．came

C．coming

D．tocome

参考答案：D略11.Jimpassedthedrivingtest，______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A．which

B．that

C．this

D．it参考答案：A12.Canyoumakesure______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput参考答案：C13.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.However,hisbasketballcareer_____onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.

A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookout参考答案：B14.You’retheonlyperson________I’veevermet________coulddoit.A.who;/

B./;whom

C.whom;/

D./;who参考答案：D15.________，thecostofthevariousrepairsamountstojustoverahundredpounds.A．Incommon

B．IngeneralC．Intotal

D．Inparticular参考答案：C解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：加起来，各种修理费用仅仅超过一百英镑。incommon共同的，共有的；ingeneral一般；intotal加起来，总计；inparticular特殊地。16.—It’scloudyoutside,pleasetakeanumbrella.—_________.A．Yes,takeiteasy.

B.Well,itjustdepends

C.Ok,justincase

D.Allright,you’rewelcome

参考答案：C略二、填空17.课文内容填空 根据课文内容及所给出的首字母填空，请将完整单词写到答题纸相应的横线上。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【A】Finally,wearrivedinLoulanafterseveraldaysoftravelling.This(71)c

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citywasbusyand(72)w

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about2,000yearsago.ItwasastoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest.Itis(73)b

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tohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.Iamsoexcitedtobehere!【B】ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebrought(74)j

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topeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushthe(75)b

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ofhumanachievement.WearelookingforwardtoseeingmoreoftheminfutureOlympicGames.JoinmeinwishingtheOlympicMovementasuccessfulfutureto(76)m

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itspastglory.【C】Besidesthis,VRcanbeusedtopractiseskillsinasecureenvironmentthat(77)o

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wouldbequitedangerous.Forexample,firefighterscoulduseRealCinetotrainsafely,withouttheriskofgetting(78)i

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inaburningbuilding.Itcouldbeusedinclassaswell.Teacherscouldbringhistory(79)a

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byplacingstudentsinanancienttown,ortheycouldteachbiologyby(80)a

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studentstoexperiencetheworldasawhaleorasquirrel.参考答案：71.commercial 72.wealthy 73.believed 74.joy 75.boundaries 76.match 77.otherwise 78.injured 79.alive 80.allowing18.课文句子填空（共10个空；每空0.5分，满分5分）按照所学课文填出下列句中缺少的词汇，每空一词。(请写在答题纸指定位置)1.I

1

ifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazy

2

everythingtodowithnature.2.So

3

the1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythan

4

before.3.Itwasbased

5

onGermanthantheEnglishwespeakat

6

.4.

7

shedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatshe

8

thetripproperly.5.Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneserious

9

.She

10

bereallystubborn.参考答案：1.wonder

2.about

3.by

4.ever

5.more6.present

7.Although

8.organize/organise

9.shortcoming

10.can略三、阅读理解19.Afewyearsago,bubbletea(奶茶)explodedasapopulardrinkforInternetfoodies(吃货)everywhere.ManytakethisTaiwanesedrinkasaguilt-freesnacksimilartojuiceoracupofcoffee.Afterall,ithastheword“tea”init,soithastobehealthy…right?Notquite.Likecoffee,bubbletea’singredients(成分，配料)mightnotbesobadontheirown,butwhenthey’reloadedwithsweetener(甜味剂)andartificialflavor(人工香料),theylosetheirnutritional(营养的)valuefast.Itallstartswiththose“bubbles”foundatthebottomofyourdrink,whichareactuallyroundpiecesoftapioca(木薯淀粉).Called“tapiocapearls(珍珠),”they’reactuallymadefromavegetablethatgrowsinSouthAmerica.Andasitturnsout,thoselittleballsareloadedwithsugar—andnotthenutritious,fiber-rich(富含纤维)kindsfoundinwholegrains(全麦类),either.Cookingtapiocapearlsonlymakesitworse.They’retypicallyfriedinhotwater,alongwithevenmoreaddedsugar,foruptothreehours.Bythatpoint,theseballscouldhavenearly160caloriesper?cup.Anddon’tevengetusstartedonwhatcomesintheextrasyrups(糖浆).Thankstoallthoseprocessed(加工的)ingredients,theaveragebubbleteacaneasilyreach300to400caloriespercup!Ontopofbeinganunhealthyhabit,bubbleteacouldevenshortenyourlife.In2012,agroupofGermanresearchersfromtheUniversityHospitalAachenreportedlyfoundaspolychlorinatedbiphenyls,orPCBs,intapiocaballsamples.Thesecancer-causingchemicalshavealsobeenshowntohaveotherbadeffectsontheimmune(免疫),reproductive(生殖),andnervoussystems.Youmightwanttolayoffyourbubbleteaaddiction.Thankfully,wehaveafewchoicesforlow-calorie,healthierdrinks,instead.8.Whyisbubbleteaconsidered“guilt-free”bymanypeople?A.ItispopularinTaiwan.B.Itsnameincludes“tea”.C.Itissimilartojuiceandcoffee.D.ItislikedbyInternetfoodies.9.Whatcanweknowabouttapiocapearls?A.Theydon’tcontainanysugar.B.Theyaremadefromakindoffruit.C.Theycontainallthecaloriesoftea.D.Theyareusuallycookedandfried.10.Whatwillbediscussedfollowingthispassage?A.Badeffectscausedbybubbletea.B.Someexamplesofhealthydrinks.C.Energyyougetfrombubbletea.D.Gettingintothehabitofdrinkingtea.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bubbleteaisverypopular.B.Tapiocapearlsarenutritious.C.Bubbleteaisprettybadforyou.D.Adviceonhealthydrinks.参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.B

11.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了bubbletea在材料、加工方式、含糖量和含热量方面对人类健康的坏影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中ManytakethisTaiwanesedrinkasaguilt-freesnacksimilartojuiceoracupofcoffee.Afterall,ithastheword“tea”init,soithastobehealthy.可知人们把bubbletea当成一种健康的零负担饮料是因为它的名字中有“tea”，故选B.【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Cookingtapiocapearlsonlymakesitworse.They’retypicallyfriedinhotwater,alongwithevenmoreaddedsugar,foruptothreehours.可知tapiocapearls经常被煮和热水煎，故选D.【10题详解】推理判断题。文章通过研究和实例说明bubbletea并不是健康的饮料，最后一句Thankfully,wehaveafewchoicesforlow-calorie,healthierdrinks,instead.与上文转折，引出我们还有一些低热量健康的饮料可供选择。所以下文应该是介绍一些健康饮料，故选B.【11题详解】主旨大意题。第二段Notquite.theylosetheirnutritional(营养的)valuefast.介绍bubbletea不是健康饮料，它失去了许多营养。第三段thoselittleballsareloadedwithsugar—andnotthenutritious,fiber-rich(富含纤维)kindsfoundinwholegrains(全麦类),either.介绍bubbletea富含糖。第四段Cookingtapiocapearlsonlymakesitworse.They’retypicallyfriedinhotwater,alongwithevenmoreaddedsugar,foruptothreehours.介绍bubbletea的制作方式使它更不健康。第五段theaveragebubbleteacaneasilyreach300to400ca