2021年高中英语时文新闻拓展阅读理解五篇

2020年高中英语时文新闻拓展阅读理解Passage1美国正积极研发新冠疫苗TheUnitedStatesis"neck-and-neck"withChinaintheracetodevelopaneffectivecoronavirus（新冠病毒）vaccine,JohnsHopkinsUniversityhealthpolicyandmanagementprofessorDr.MartyMakarytold"SpecialReport"Wednesday."Thereare70vaccinesindifferentstagesofdevelopment,"saidMakary,aFoxNewscontributor."Thereareseventhatarebeinggiveninpatientsrightnow.We'resortofneck-and-neckwithChina--we'vegotthree,they'vegotthree."MakaryaddedthattheChinesevaccines"areactuallyinfurtherstagesofdevelopment.Theirdrugsareinphasetwoorthree,andit'sarealrace...Thecountrythatgetstherefirstwillhaveasignificantadvantagebecausetheywillcontrolthesupplyfortherestoftheworldandtheriskisifwearen'ttherefirst,wecouldgetlockedout."Theprofessorconcludedthatthesearchforavaccinewas"movingalong,"butaddedthat"itwillprobablytakeayear"beforesuchatreatmentbecomeswidelyavailable.EarlierWednesday,Dr.AnthonyFauci,thegovernment'stopinfectious-diseaseexpertandamemberofPresidentTrump'scoronavirustaskforce,toutedthedrugremdesivir（瑞德西韦）forits"clear-cutsignificantpositiveeffectindiminishingthetimetorecovery,”asreflectedinnewdata.MakarysaidthatwhiletheNationalInstitutesofHealthstudyshowsonlya31percentreductionrateinrecoverytime,itcouldprovetobesignificant."Onethingtoremember,"Makarycautionedaboutremdesivir,"it'snotasilverbullet."Itreducestheseverityandprobablyincreasesrecoverybutalso,thisisanIV（静脉注射）medication,it'snotsomethingyoucangotothepharmacytonightandpickup."IntheU.S.,remdesivirisstillawaitingregulatoryapprovalasacoronavirustreatment,butMakarysaiditislikelytoreceiveemergencyauthorizationfromtheFoodandDrugAdministration"asearlyasthisevening”.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neck-and-neck”mean?AworktogetherBbefriendsCattheequallevelDbeenemiesWhatisAmerican'schallengeaccordingtoMakary'sstatement?AUsevaccinestosavemorepeople.BGivepatientsmorevaccinesfortreatment.CDevelopeffectivevaccinesbeforeChinadoes.DWorkwithChinatodevelopvaccines.Whatcanweknowaboutremdesivir?AItcanreducethetimetorecovery.BPeoplecan'tpurchaseiteasilyindrugstores.CIthasbeenusedasacoronavirustreatment.DIthasasignificanteffectintreatingcoronavirus.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?ATheUSislevelwithChinainraceforcoronavirusvaccines.BRemdesivircanbethetreatmentforcoronavirusvaccines.CRemdesivirneedtheregulatoryapproval.DCoronavirusvaccinesshouldbedevelopedsoon.Passage2上海迪士尼恢复营业ShanghaiDisneylandtoreopenaftershuttingdownMay11couldbeaverymagicaldayforthemeparklovers.Aspartsoftheworldstarttoreopenamidthecoronavirus（新冠病毒）pandemic（大流行病），manypeoplearelookingtoseehowbusinesseswillreturnafterclosingdown.It'slikelythatthemeparkloverswillbeinterestedtoseehowtheDisneyparksaltertheirpracticesinresponsetotheoutbreak.ShanghaiDisneylandannouncedthatitwillbereopeningtothepubliconMonday.TheparkcloseditsdoorsonJan.25aspartofChina'seffortstocurbthespreadofthecoronavirus.Sincethen，theoutbreakhasbecomeapandemicandDisneyparksacrosstheworldhavealsobeenlimitedandshuttheirdoors.Inastatement，DisneyCEOBobChapeksaid:“WeknowhowmuchourguestshavebeenlookingforwardtoreturningtoShanghaiDisneyland，andourcastisexcitedtobeginwelcomingthemback.Astheparkreopenswithsignificantlyenhancedhealthandsafetymeasures，ourguestswillfindShanghaiDisneylandasmagicalandmemorableasever.”Whentheparkreopens，guestswillberequiredtopurchaseadmissionticketsvalidforcertaindatesonly.Also，annualpassholderswillhavetomakereservationspriortoarrival.Theparkwillalsocontrolguestdensity（密度）inlines,restaurants,ridevehiclesandotherfacilities.Theparkwillalsoutilizetemperaturescreeningandrequiregueststowearmasksinthepark，exceptwheneating.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curb”meaninparagraph1?AstopBencourageCcontrolDtreatWhatcanwelearnformparagraph1?AShanghaiDisneylandclosedbeforethepandemicofthecoronavirus.BOnlyShanghaiDisneylandshutitsdoorduringthepandemic.CShanghaiDisneylandwillbereopenbecausethepandemicisended.DChinahascurbedthespreadofthecoronavirus.WhatwillhappenwhenShanghaiDisneylandreopens?AItwon'tbeasentertainingasbefore.BThosewhoboughtticketcanvisititatanytime.CAnnualpassholderscanvisittheparkfreely.DManymeasureswillbeusedtoenhancesafety.Passage3纽约顶级厨师的工作困境ChefsfromsomeofNewYorkCity'stoprestaurantsareleavingthebusinesstoworkforbillionairesafterlosingtheirjobstothecoronavirus（新冠病毒）,theNewYorkPosthaslearned.Out-of-workchefsfromrestaurantsincludingJean-Georges,Daniel,ElevenMadisonPark,PerSeandGramercyTavernarebeingpoached（挖走）bytalentagentsandevenrealestatebrokers（房地产经纪人）toworkforwealthyfamiliessincethecoronavirusshutdownshaveweakenedtherestaurantindustry,sourcessaid.Thesupplyofqualitychefsissoabundantthatsomewealthypeoplesaythey'regettingcold-calledaboutthelatestcandidate.“Ireceivedacalloutoftheblueasking讦wewantedtohireatopchefwhohadworkedforJean-Georges,”onebillionairerealestatedevelopertoldtheNYPost'sSideDish.Forunemployedchefs,it'softentheonlywayforthemtomakemoneydoingwhattheyloveatatimewhensit-downdiningisprohibitedbythestatelockdown.“Iwaslaidoffsixweeksago.Itjustwasn'tpossibletostay,nomatterhowmuchthechefwantedtokeepus.Ican'tstandnotworking.Imissbeinginthekitchen,”saidIanTenzer,a29-year-oldformersouschef（副厨）atthree-starMichelinrestaurantElevenMadisonPark,namedtheworld'sbestrestaurantin2017.“WorkingasaprivatechefhasalwaysbeenapartoftheindustryIhadthoughtaboutworkinginand,atthispointinmycareer,it'sagoodchoiceeconomicallyandprofessionally,”headded.Indeed,chefswhochoosetoworkinprivatehomesstandtogeta20percentto30percentpayraise,aswellasotherperks（补贴）includingbetterhours,sourcessaid.Souschefsattoprestaurantscanearnbetween$120,000and$200,000ayearworkingfull-timeforafamily,comparedtocloserto$100,000workingatarestaurant.Onedrawbackisthatyouneverknowwhatkindoffamilyyou'llget,chefssaid.最新WordSomefamiliesare“lovely,adventurousandcurious,”butotherscanbequitetheopposite.Theycanberudeand“evenphysicallyandverballyabusive.Ihaveheardhorrorstories,”saidonechefwhoaskedtoremainunnamed.“Moneycanbeaverycorruptinginfluence.”WhichistrueaboutChefsinNewYorkcity?ASomeoffamouschefsareleavingthebusinesstoworkinprivatehomes.BWealthyfamiliesinvitedchefstoworkforthem.CChefsarebeingpoachedbecausebillionairesneedthem.DTopchefsarerareinNewYorkcity.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheunderlinedphrase“outoftheblue”?AfromtheskyBallofasuddenCinthemorningDfromafriendWhatcanweknowformparagraph3?AIanTenzerwasoutofworkbecausethechefdidn'tneedhim.BTherestillmanyjobsforIanTenzertodo.CIanTenzerhadn'tconsideredworkingforprivatefamilies.DBeingaprivatechefcanbeeconomicallyhelpfultoIanTenzer.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?ABeingaprivatechefcanearnmore.BUnemployedchefsarebeingpersonalcooks.CChefsfromNewYorkCity'stoprestaurantsDOut-of-workchefsfromtoprestaurantsPassage4为隔离患者捐赠iPadNomanisanisland.Butforthecoronavirus（新冠病毒）patientsinhospitals,theydiealone—physicallyseparatedfromthefriendsandfamilywholovethem.ThiscruelrealityweighsheavilyonagroupofNewYorkCityvolunteerswhosemissionistoactuallyconnectpatientswithfamilymembersunabletobepresentduetohospitalrestrictionsonvisitors.Theirsolution:tocollectusediPadsfromacrossthecountryanddonatethemtohospitalsinunderserved（缺医少药的）communitieswheretheneedismostserious."It'saheartbreakingscene,"NicolasHeller,a31-year-olddocumentarian,saidofthethousandsofpeoplewhohavediedfromthediseaseinisolation,withoutthecomfortingwordsortouchfromalovedone."Alot最新Wordofthesepeoplearedyingprematurely,whethertheyhadmedicalissuesornot.It'scrushing."saidHeller,whoispartofiPadstoHospitals,anorganization—foundedbytwomedicalstudents,AmyJohnsonandJeffArace—thatiscollectingusediPadsforpatientswhodonotownsmartphonescapableofvideochatting.ThegroupexplainedhowthedonatediPadscouldalsobenefithospitalstaffwithlimitedpersonalprotectiveequipment,suchasmasksandgloves.Thetabletcomputerscanallowmedicalstafftocommunicatewithpatientsfromoutsideoftheroom,decreasingtheirriskofexposuretothevirus.AsofFridaymorning,thegroupsaidithasreceived375usediPadsfromdonorsnationwideandraisedmorethan$22,000throughitsGoFundMepagetopurchasemoredevices.Sofar,50oftheiPadshavebeendonatedtoBrooklyn'sCOVID-onlysite,UniversityHospitalofBrooklynatSUNYDownstate,whosestaffexpressedthecriticalimpactthedevicescanhaveonpatientsandalsohealthcareworkers."Thelifebloodofwhatwe'redoingismakinguseofpeople'siPadsthatareintheirdrawersandontheirdesksthattheydon'tuseanymore,"saidIanKaplan,afilmdirectorfromBrooklyn."I'vehadeverymakeandmodelofiPadevermadeinmyhandsinthelastweek,"said29-year-oldKaplan."Withtheexceptionofthefirstmodel,whichdoesn'thaveacamera,wecanmakeuseofanyiPad.However,wearenowherenearmeetingthedemandofeveryhospitalthatwespeakwith.”WhydovolunteerscollectusediPads?ATomakebetteruseofiPads.BTocollectandsellthemtopatients.CToenablepatientstocontactwiththeirfamily.DToequipunderservedcommunities.Whatcanweknowaccordingtoparagraph2?AHellerisoneofiPadstoHospitals'sfounders.BHospitalstaffcanuseiPadstocontactwiththeirfamily.CTheseiPadscanbebeneficialtomedicalworkers.DTheseiPadscanprotecthospitalstafffromthevirus.WhatcanweinferfromthestatementofIanKaplan?APeopledonatediPadsbecausetheywantedtobuynewones.BEverymakeandmodelofiPadcanbeusedinhospitals.CThoseiPadsinhishandsareallwithcameras.DThereisstillalotofiPadsneededtomeetthedemand.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?APatientsinhospitalsarephysicallyseparated.最新最新WordGroupcollectsusediPadstoconnectpatientswithfamily.HowwasiPadstoHospitalsfoundedbytwomedicalstudents.HowtocollectiPadsforhospitals.Passage5澳大利亚森林大火ThewildfiresdamagingpartsofAustraliacanbeseenfromspaceinnewsatelliteimagesreleasedbyNASA.Australia'scapital,Canberra,wasenvelopedinasmokyhazeSundayandairqualityatmiddaywasmeasuredat10timestheusualdangerouslimit.Thedamagingfireshavekilledatleast24peopleinAustraliaanddestroyedalmost2,000homes.TheearlyanddamagingstarttoAustralia'ssummerwildfires,fedbydroughtandthecountry'shottestanddriestyearonrecord,hasalsobeencatastrophic（毁灭性的）forthecountry'swildlife,likelykillingnearly500millionbirds,reptilesandmammalsinNewSouthWalesalone,SydneyUniversityecologistChrisDickmantoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.Undersuchextremeconditions,thefireshavebeengeneratingenoughheattocreatetheirownweathersystems,includingfire-generatedthunderstormsandfiretornadoes.ThousandsoffirefighterscontinuedtofighttheflamesthathaveburnedmillionsofacresinNewSouthWales,VictoriaandSouthAustralia,anareatwicethesizeofMaryland.InNewSouthWales,theruralfireservice（RFS）saidasofSundaytherewere150firesactiveinthestate,64ofthemuncontrolled.OnSaturday,PrimeMinisterScottMorrisonannouncedthat,forthefirsttimeinAustralianhistory,3,000army,navyandairforcereservists（后备军人）willbattleagainstthefires.Healsocommitted$14milliontohiringfire-fightingaircraftfromoverseas.OnSunday,coolertemperaturesandlighterwindsbroughtsomerelieftothreatenedcommunities,adayafterthousandswereforcedtoescapeasflamesreachedthesuburbanareasofSydney.Thousandsoffirefightersfoughttocontainthefires,butmanyfirescontinuedtoburnoutofcontrol,threateningtowipeoutruraltownshipsandcausingalmostincalculabledamagetopropertyandwildlife.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fedby”mean?AgetfoodfromsomeoneCbedestroyedbysomethingAgetfoodfromsomeoneCbedestroyedbysomethingBbestrengthenedbysomethingDundercontrolofsomethingWhyweretherethunderstormsandtornadoes?ABecausethefiresgeneratedthunderstormsandtornadoes.BBecausetherewasrainyweather.CBecausethefiresgeneratedenoughheattocreateextremeweather.DBecausetheweathersystemsiseasytochange.Whatcanwelearnformthelastparagraph?AManysoldierswillfightagainstthefiresastheyhavedonebefore.BFireswerecontrolledduetocoolertemperaturesandlighterwinds.CAlotofpeoplemovedoutofthesuburbanareas.DDamagetopropertyandwildlifeislimited.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?AAustralia'sdestructivewildfiresBSoldiersfoughtagainstthefiresCWildlifediedformthefiresDAustralia'wisldfireswasundercontrolpassage1答案：C.根据第一段中，TheUnitedStatesis"neck-and-neck"withChinaintheracetodevelopaneffectivecoronavirusvaccine中的race一词，及最后一句We'resortofneck-and-neckwithChina--we'vegotthree,they'vegotthree.可知，美国和中国目前处于同样的疫苗研发阶段，正在比赛哪国先研制出有效的新冠病毒疫苗。句意：在研制有效冠状病毒疫苗的竞赛中，美国与中国“并驾齐驱”，故选C.C.根据第二段Thecountrythatgetstherefirstwillhaveasignificantadvantagebecausetheywillcontrolthesupplyfortherestoftheworldandtheriskisifwearen'ttherefirst,wecouldgetlockedout.最先实现这一目标的国家将拥有巨大的优势，因为他们将控制世界其他地区的供应，风险是，如果我们不先到那里，我们可能会被锁在门外。可知，目前美国面临的挑战是领先于中国研制出疫苗。B.细节理解题。根据第三段onlya31percentreductionrateinrecoverytime,在恢复时间上只有31%的降低率，A,D错误。根据，thisisanIVmedication,it'snotsomethingyoucangotothepharmacytonightandpickup.这是静脉注射的药物，不是你今晚可以去药店拿的东西，B正确。根据IntheU.S.,remdesivirisstillawaitingregulatoryapprovalasacoronavirustreatment,在美国，remdesivir仍在等待监管部门批准作为冠状病毒治疗手段，C错误。A.根据文章内容，Markary表示目前美国与中国齐头并进，对美国研制疫苗速度表示担忧，并说目前疫苗研制正处于推进中，故A正确，在冠状病毒疫苗的研发上，美国与中国不相上下。passage2答案：C.根据第一段...aspartofChina'seffortstocurbthespreadofthecoronavirus,这是中国新型冠状病毒传播努力的一部分。及后文中“世界各地的迪士尼乐园也受到限制”可知，是要控制病毒的传播。A.根据第一段最后一句Sincethen,theoutbreakhasbecomeapandemicandDisneyparksacrosstheworldhavealsobeenlimitedandshuttheirdoors.从那时起，疫情开始蔓延，世界各地的迪士尼乐园也受到限制，关门大吉。此前上海迪士尼于1月25日已经关闭了。3.D.细节理解题。根据第三段…ourguestswillfindShanghaiDisneylandasmagicalandmemorableasever,我们的客人会发现上海迪斯尼乐园和以往一样神奇和难忘，A错误。根据...guestswillberequiredtopurchaseadmissionticketsvalidforcertaindatesonly.Also,annualpassholderswillhavetomakereservationspriortoarrival.客人必须购买只在特定日期有效的入场券。此外，持年卡的游客必须在抵达之前预订，B，C错误。根据第三段内容可知，公园将采取多种措施保障游客健康安全，D正确。passage3答案：A.细节理解题，根据第一段可知，据《纽约邮报》报道，纽约一些顶级餐厅的厨师在被冠状病毒夺去工作后，纷纷离职为亿万富翁工作，A正确。第二段，根据Out-of-workchefsfromrestaurantsincluding.arebeingpoachedbytalentagentsandevenrealestatebrokerstoworkforwealthyfamiliessincethecoronavirusshutdownshaveweakenedtherestaurantindustry,sourcessaid.消息人士称，自冠状病毒疫情导致餐饮业元气大伤以来，多家餐厅的失业厨师被人才中介甚至房地产经纪人挖走，为富裕家庭工作，可知B，C错误。根据Thesupplyofqualitychefsissoabundantthat优质厨师的供应是如此之多以至于，可知D错误。B.根据划线短语前一句，Thesupplyofqualitychefsissoabundantthatsomewealthypeoplesayt