广东省揭阳市普宁城东中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市普宁城东中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

.

A.disappear

B.fall

C.fail

D.damage参考答案：C考查动词的用法。fail在这里表示“（健康状况、视力等）衰退”。B项有一定干扰性，fall一般指“下降”，而从wasbeginningto“逐渐”看，可以排除B项。32.---Mymotherisafull-timetourguidebutshedislikestravelingmuch.

---_______.A.Soismymother

B.Neitherdoesmymother

C.Itisthesamewithmymother

D.Mymotherdoesso参考答案：C略3.Themoneyhespentwithinamonth_________morethan1,000dollars.A.added

B.addedto

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup参考答案：C4.Thesceneofthefilm____meofthosehappydaysthatwespenttogetherinthebeautifulcountrysidelastsummervacation.

A.informed

B.recalled

C.reminded

D.remembered参考答案：C5.Ontopofthehill______,whosestyledatesbacktotheagesoftheSongDynasty.A.therestandingatemple B.doesatemplestandC.atemplestands D.standsatemple参考答案：D6.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike____ofthemverymuch.

A.either B.any C.each D.another参考答案：A解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查代词用法。根据句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。短语not…either=neither（两者都不），故答案选A。解析原创7.Thepropertiesofthemetalare_____________ifwearetousethemetalinengineering．

A．studied

B．studying

C．tostudy

D．tobestudied参考答案：D8.—Jack,haveyoufinishedyourprojectyet?—Certainly._______offact,Ifinisheditlastweek.A.Asmatter

B.Asamatter

C.Asthematter

D.Asmatters参考答案：B9.AlfredNobel'sgreatness______hisoutstandingabilitytocombinethequalitiesofanoriginalscientistwith______ofaforward-lookingindustrialist.A.liesin;those B.bringsout;theones C.accountsfor;that D.comesto;ones参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组和代词。句意：艾弗瑞德·诺贝的伟大之处在于他能把一个有独创性的科学家的品质和一个有远见的实业家的品质结合起来。A.liesin在于；those那些；B.bringsout带来，使发生；theones那些；C.accountsfor占……比例；that那个；D.comesto谈到，达到；ones。结合句意可知，第一空填liesin；第二空用those替代名词复数qualities，因为后面有后置定语，且替代的内容是复数形式，故选A。10.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which

thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A、wascalled

B、iscalled

C、hadbeencalled

D、hasbeencalled参考答案：B11.—Didyourememberthedays______westudiedintheuniversity?—Certainly.Especiallythehardtimes______wespenttogether.A．which；when

B．when；which

C．when；when

D．which；which参考答案：B12.Hissisterlefthomein2009,and＿＿since.A.hadnotbeenheardof

B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof参考答案：B13.Couldyougivemeahand?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas_________.

A.usedup

B.beengivenout

C.runout

D.beenrunout参考答案：C14.Applesareusuallysoldby_____weightandeggsaresometimessoldby____dozen.A.the;theB./;a

C./;theD.the;a参考答案：C15.—Tomorrow__________mybirthday.I'dlikeyouandJanetocome.—I'mnotsureifshe__________free.A.willbe;is

B.isgoingto;is

C.

is;is

D.is;willbe参考答案：D16.—HaveyoubeenwatchingTV?Don’t

valuabletimerunning.

—I’mnot.I’mtirednowandonlyamtakingashortbreak.A、give

B、waste

C、cost

D、spare参考答案：B[解析]题意：别浪费宝贵的时间跑步。give给；cost花费；spare抽出(时间)，都与题意不符。17.一Dad，canwegototheshop？Iwanttobuysomesweets．

一__________．Can’tyouseeI’mbusyatthemoment?

A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C18.Thedrinkingwaterinthevillageisheavilypollutedbythechemicalworksnearby.And____withfreshandcleanwater,thelocalsappealtothemedia.A.supplied

B.tobesupplied

C.supplying

D.beingsupplied参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写

66.Thebodieswere_______(确认)asthoseoftwosuspecteddrugdealers66._______67.Mostfansfelt______(失望的)whentheysawLiuXiangdropoutofthegameforhisinjurytohisfoot.

67._______68.The_____(平均的)ageofthechildrenwhowenttothesummercampwasabout14.

68._______69.Hearingthegoodnews,weoffered_____(祝贺)tothepromotedemployee.

69._______70.Itisbesttoturnwordsof______(同情)intowordsofstrengthbecausethatwaytheywillbegreatlyencouraged

70._______71.______(催促)onbymyparents,Iappliedforthejob.71._______72.You’llnevergetagoodjobifyoudon’thaveany_______(资格)thesedays

72._______73.Themoviewasnota_____(商业的)success.73._______74._______(人事部)iscurrentlyreviewingpayscales.74._______75.Theplanecrashedkillingall157passengers_______(在飞机上).75._______参考答案：66.identified,67.disappointed，68.average，

69.congratuations，70.sympathy,

71.Urged,

72.qualifications,

73.commercial,

74.Personnel，75.aboard三、阅读理解20.

Mosquitoeshaveanextraordinaryabilitytotargethumansfarawayandflystraighttotheirunprotectedskin.Regrettably，mosquitoescandomorethancauseanitchy（发痒的）wound.Somemosquitoesspreadseveralseriousdiseases，includingDengue，yellowfeverandmalaria.Overonemillionpeopleworldwidediefromthesediseaseseachyear.Newresearchnowshowshowmosquitoeschoosewhotobite.

Mosquitoesneedbloodtosurvive.Theyareattractedtohumanskinandbreath.Theysmellthecarbondioxidegas，whichallmammalsbreatheout.Thisgasisthemainwayformosquitoestoknowthatawarm-bloodedcreatureisnearby.

Butmosquitoesalsousetheireyesandsenseoftouch.MichaelDickinsonisaprofessorattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.Hisresearchshowshowthesesmallinsects，withevensmallerbrains，usethreesensestofindabloodmeal.

MichaelDickinson’steamusedplumes—amaterialthatrisesintotheairofcarbondioxidegasintoawindtunnel.Theythenusedcamerastorecordthemosquitoes.Theinsectsfollowedtheplume.

Then，thescientistsplaceddarkobjectsonthelightercolor11edfloorandwallsofthetunnel.Mr.Dickinsonsaid，atfirst，themosquitoesshowednointerestintheobjectsatall.“Whatwasquitestrikingandquitesurprisingisthatthemosquitoesflybackandforthforhours.Thesearehungryfemalesandtheycompletelyignoretheobjectsonthefloorandwallofthetunnel.ButthemomenttheygetahitofCO2，theychangetheirbehaviorquiteobviouslyandnowwouldbecomeattractedtotheselittlevisualblobs（斑点）.”

Thissuggestedtotheresearchersthatamosquito’ssenseofsmellismoreimportantinthesearchforfood.Oncemosquitoescatchasmellofahumanoranimal，theyalsofollowvisualsignals.32.Whatdomosquitoesmainlyusetofindtheirtargets?A.Senseofsmell.B.Senseoftouch.C.Senseofsight.D.Smartbrains.33.Thefirstresponseofthemosquitoestotheobjectsintheexperimentis________.A.toflytothedarkonesB.tocatchandsticktothemC.totakenonoticeofthemD.toattachthemselvestothem34.Howcanweavoidbeingattackedbymosquitoesaccordingtothetext?A.Don’tletthemseeus.B.Usedarkobjectstostopthem.C.Makethemflybackandforthforhours.D.Attractthemtoobjectsfullofcarbondioxidegas.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowDoMosquitoesSurvive?B.WhyDoMosqui