广东省惠州市市沥林中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省惠州市市沥林中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Havingtakenourseats,_______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebeganinnotime

C.wewereattractedbythelectureimmediately

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture参考答案：C2.Ifweliveon_____topfloorofabuilding,we’llhave_____betterview.

A.x;the

B.x;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C3.Don’twakeDoctorThompsonupunlessitisareal_________;heistootiredandneedsa

goodrest.

A.campaign B.emergency C.argument D.connection参考答案：B4.Thereissomethingwrongwithourcar,sowehadtogo_____onfoottothevillage.A.alltheway

B.atalltimes

C.alltheplaces

D.alltheroads参考答案：A33.Scientistsstudy________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：B略6.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You_____withmysisterBarbara.ShehasaniceapartmentindowntownManhattan.A.mightstay B.couldhavestayed C.shouldstay D.musthavestayed参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：——我在纽约期间住在一家旅馆里。——哦,是吗?你本可以和我妹妹芭芭拉住在一起。她在曼哈顿市中心有一套很好的公寓。根据题干的时态判断说明是现在谈论过去的事情，因此要用情态动词＋havedone的形式。且根据句意可知表示“本来可以但实际并没有”应用couldhavedone。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+havedone的结构和用法有以下几种：一、musthavedonesth.一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过…”，在否定句和疑问句中用can't或couldn't或can/could，例如：1.Fromwhatyousaid,shemusthavetoldyouallaboutit.从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有的事情。2.Thelightwasout.Theymusthavegonetobed.灯都熄了，他们必定睡了。3.HemusthavedoneitwhenIwasoffwiththoseassholes.他一定是趁我和那群混蛋一起的时候做的。

二、can/couldhavedonesth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做。1.Butwecouldhavedoneitallsomuchbetter.但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。2.Ifyoudoagoodjob,youmaytellyourselfthatitwasn’tgoodenoughorthatanyonecouldhavedoneaswell.比如你完成了一项出色的工作，你或许告诉你自己它不够好，任何人都可以做的像你一样好。

三、can't/couldn'thavedonesth.不可能做过某事。1.Icould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.若是没有你，我不可能做到那样的。2.Wecould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.没有你我们办不成这事。

四、oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。1.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。2.Evenifit’ssomethingyoushouldhavedoneearlierintheweekormissedadetailon.甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。7.Thegirllookedatmewitha_____expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite_____.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：A略8.

Forthesakeofherdaughter’shealth,shedecidedtomovetoawarm______.A.

weather

B.

temperature

C.

season

D.

climate参考答案：D9.Somepeopletendtolosetempersoeasilythatevenalittletroublecanmakethem_______.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoon

C.downinthedumps

D.flyoffthehandle参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。oncloudnine极其快乐，狂喜，乐不可支;overthemoon非常快乐，狂喜downinthedumps沮丧;气馁；flyoffthehandle激动;<美口>冒火。根据句意“有些人容易发脾气，即使是小麻烦也会使他们发脾气。”分析语境可知D符合题意，故选D。8.Idon’tknow_________todealwiththeproblemwiththewashingmachine.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where参考答案：C略11.--Iwon’tdoitanymore.

---________?

A.Whydon’t

B.Whydon’tdoitanymoreC.Whynot

D.Whynotto参考答案：C12.Themanager,____itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmade B.havingmadeC.made D.making参考答案：B13.Thechild________whenhewalkedpasttheoldbuilding.A．tookarisk

B．takerisks

C．athisrisk

D．rantheriskof参考答案：Atakearisk/risks“冒险”；B项时态不对。14.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno

tothehealthservice.

A.access

B.appointment

C.exception

D.assignment参考答案：A15.

—IsitstrangethatRoseshouldmarryHenry?—I_______youkeptitbetweenyouandme.

A.preferto

B.wouldlike

C.feellike

D.wouldrather参考答案：D16.-----Look,Dad!Abearisnowwithme!-----Nothingwillhappen_______youkeeplyingstill.A.aslongas

B.asfaras C.unless

D.until参考答案：A17.Hesaid,“Ilived

here”

__hesaidthathe____livedthereA.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：A18.Theyhadjustfinishedthework_______therewasanotheronewaitingforthem.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：B二、填空19.单句填空：在空格处填入适当的内容或使用括号中单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.____________(absorb)inthebook,themandidn’tnoticemycomingin.2.Usethetoolaccordingtothe____________(instruct),youcanclearthesnowontheroad.3.Whichdriver______________________(理应受责备)theaccidentthathappenedyesterday?4.Inordernottowaitinalongline,you’dbetterbooktheticketonline_____________（提前）.5.Sheis_______________(挑剔)whatshewears.6.Shegaveaclear

_________(explain)

ofeachoftherulesandregulations.7.Firsthemarkedonamaptheexactplaces_____________allthedeadpeoplehadlived.8.JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies______________(examine).9.Usually,theamazing,up-to-dateinformationtogetherwithmanyopportunitiesforlearning__________(make)theworldcometolife.10.Oncethefallcomes,therewillbemany___________(fall)leavesinthewoods.参考答案：1.Absorbed

2.instructions

3.is/wastoblamefor

4.inadvance/aheadoftime/beforehand

5.particularabout

6.explanation

7.where/inwhich

8.(should)beexamined

9.makes

10.fallen20.BuyingbooksontheInternetisagreatway___61___(save)timeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernotonlynewbooksbutalsousedbooks.What’smore,theyarefarbetter___62___(compare)totraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanidea___63___thebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoftenoffergreatdiscountsto___64___(attraction)bookloverswithatightbudget.Forbooklovers,___65___isimportanttogetbooksintime,inwhichcasetheyneedtofinda_____66_____(rely)onlinebookstorethatisabletoprovidefastdeliveries.Herearesome___67___(advise)forreferencewhenyouareselectinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopular___68___fictionbooks;somearefornon-fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyoutogettherightkindsofbooksintime.Neverchoosestoresthatoffer___69___(believe)cheapprices,asbooksthat____70____(sell)atsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.参考答案：61.tosave

62.compared

63.whether

64.attract

65.it

66.reliable

67.advice

68.for

69.unbelievably

70.aresold【分析】文章主要介绍了在网上买书的优点，并且给了一些需要注意的建议，让读者能够又快又省地在网上买到想要的书。【61题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：在网上买书是节省时间和金钱的好方法。此处是动词不定式作后置定语。故答案为tosave。【62题详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：和传统的相比它们要好的多，因为它们提供更多的选择。comparedto“和……相比”，故答案为compared。【63题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：你可以知道这本书是否值得买。此处是whether连接的同位语从句，故答案为whether。【64题详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：网上书店经常提供很大的折扣来吸引预算紧张的书迷。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为attract。【65题详解】考查it的用法。句意：对于书迷来说，及时购书是很重要的，在这种情况下，他们需要找到一个可靠的网上书店，能够提供快速配送。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故答案为it。【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：对于书迷来说，及时购书是很重要的，在这种情况下，他们需要找到一个可靠的网上书店，能够提供快速配送。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为reliable。【67题详解】考查不可数名词。句意：这里有一些建议供你选择网上书店时参考。此处用名词形式，且advice“建议”，是不可数名词，故答案为advice。【68题详解】考查介词。句意：一些网上书店的小说很受欢迎。bepopularfor“因为……而受欢迎”，故答案为for。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：千万不要选择价格便宜得让人难以置信的书店，因为以如此低的价格出售的书可能会非常糟糕。副词修饰动词，结合句意可知答案为unbelievably。【70题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：千万不要选择价格便宜得让人难以置信的书店，因为以如此低的价格出售的书可能会非常糟糕。此处books是先行词，复数形式，在后面的定语从句作主语，且和sell之间是被动关系，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为aresold。【点睛】1.comparewith把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)compareto把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with与……相比较。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。三、阅读理解21.DearDerrick,Althoughundergreatpressure,weallgetonwellwitheachotherinthislargeoffice.Youareoneofthepeoplewhokeepthesocialtemperatureatsuchacomfortablesetting.Idon’tknowanyoneintheofficewhoisbetterlikedthanyou.Youcanperhapshelpwiththis.Thecollectionofcontributionstowardsgiftsforemployees’personal-lifeeventsisbecomingalittletroubling.Certainly,thegroupsendingofagiftisreasonablenowandthen.Inthepastmonth,however,therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts,oneweddingshowergift,twoweedinggifts,onefuneralremembrance,fourbirthdaygifts,andthreegraduationgifts.It’snotonlythecollected-fromwhoaregrowinguncomfortable(andpoor),butthecollected-forfeeluneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhodon’tknowthemoutsidetheoffice,whowouldn’tevenrecognizetheirgraduatingchildren,theirmarryingdaughtersandsons,ortheirdeads.Thisisbasicallyakindgesture(andonethatpeoplethinkwellofyoufor),butthepracticeseemstohavebecometoowide-rangingandfeelsimproperintoday’sofficesetting.Thankyouforunderstanding.1.Theunderlinedword“contributions”probablymeans_________.A.reports

B.suggestionsC.understanding

D.money2.Derrickisexpectedto_________.A.showmorekindnessB.discontinuethepresentpracticeC.quitbeingtheorganizerforgiftgivingD.knowmoreaboutco-workers’families3.Thisisbasicallyaletterof_________.A.apology

B.dissatisfactionC.appreciation

D.sympathy参考答案：1.D

2.B

3.B文章指出了Derrick工作中做的不好的地方，希望他改正和理解。1.D猜测词义题。根据下文的therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts,oneweddingshowergift,twoweedinggifts,onefuneralremembrance,fourbirthdaygifts,andthreegraduationgifts.可知Thecollectionofcontributions指的是筹集的买礼物的钱，故选D.2.B推理判断题。根据第三段butthecollected-forfeeluneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhodon’tknowthemoutsidetheoffice,和第四段butthepracticeseemstohavebecometoowide-rangingandfeelsimproperintoday’sofficesetting.可知这种做法不合适，不应该再继续。故选B.3.B推理判断题。文章第一段先写Derrick好的方面，然后主要写做的不好的地方，不合适的地方应该停止，最后写感谢对方的理解。所以本文表达了作者的不满意，故选B.22. Asyoumovearoundyourhome,takeagoodlookatthethingsyouhave.Itislikelythatyourlivingroomwillhaveatelevisionsetandavideo,andyourkitchenawashingmachineandamicrowaveoven.Yourbedroomdrawerswillbefilledwithalmostthreetimesasmanyclothesasyouneed.Youalmostcertainlyownacarandpossiblyahomecomputer,holidayabroadatleastonceayearandeatoutatleastonceaweek. Now,perhaps,morethaneverbefore,peoplearewonderingwhatlifeisallabout,andwhatitisfor.Seekingmaterialsuccessisbeginningtotroublelargenumbersofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyfeelthatthelonghoursworkculturetomakemoremoneyiseatinguptheirlives,leavingthemverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorpastimes.Manyareturningtootherwaysoflivinganddownshiftingisoneofthem.SixpercentofworkersinBritaintookthedecisiontodownshiftlastyear. OnecouplewhodownshiftedisDanielandLiz.TheyusedtoworkincentralLondon.Hewasanewspaperreporterandsheusedtoworkforaninternationalbank.Theywouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbs,leavingtheirtwochildrenwithananny.MosteveningsDanielwouldn’tgethomeuntileightornineo’clockandnearlytwiceamonthhewouldhavetoflytoNewYorkformeetings.Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoneybutbegantofeelthatlifewaspassingthemby.Nowadays,theyrunafarminthemountainsofWales.“Ialwayswantedtohaveafarmthen,”saysDaniel,“andwetookalmostayeartomakethedecisiontodownshift.It’stakensomegettingusedto,butit’sbeenworthit.Wehavetothinktwicenowaboutspendingmoneyoncarrepairsandwenolongerhaveanyholidays.However,Ithinkit’smadeusstrongerasafamily,andthechildrenarealothappier.Liz,however,isnotquitesure.“Iusedtoenjoymyjob,eventhoughitwashardworkandlonghours.I’mnotreallyacountrygirl,butIsupposeI’mgraduallygettingusedtolookingaftertheanimals.OnethingIdolike,though,isbeinga