广东省惠州市镇隆中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省惠州市镇隆中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themanopenedhiseyes,only________himselfleftaloneintheroom.A.finding B.found C.tofind D.havingfound参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那人睁开眼睛，却发现房间里只剩下他一个人。短语onlytodo表示出乎意料的结果。故选C。【点睛】比较“only+现在分词（短语）”和“only+不定式（短语）”：这两个结构在句中都可以用来表示结果。但有区别：后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，而后接不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。如：Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeelingrathercold.他出去时衣穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石头砸了自己脚。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店却发现钱全落在家了。Hisoppositionservedonlytostrengthenourresolve.他一反对反而增强了我们决心。Sherantothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.她跑到火车站，但火车却开走了。2.---Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?

---Oh,it____sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised

B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen

D.isincreased参考答案：B3.ThefirstplacetovisitforforeignfriendsistheGreatWall,whichisthe_____ofChinaandoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.A.symbol

B.sign

C.signal

D.mark参考答案：A4.Theflowersdon’tneedtoomuchwater;youcanjustwaterthem______.A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays参考答案：B5.--What’sthematter,Sara?Youwearasadlookonyourface.--Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I_______ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.justthought

B.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinking

D.havejustthought参考答案：C6.Itworriedherabit

sheisbecomingweakerandweaker.A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.why参考答案：C7.MyEnglishteacherinsistedthattheexercises______verydifficultandthatwe______itcarefully.

A.were;mustfinish

B.be;finish

C.were;finish

D.be;finished参考答案：C8.Thedecorationswerelybeautifuland________，thechildrenhadmadethemthemselves.A．what'smore

B．insomeways C．forsure

D．inotherwords参考答案：A解析考查插入语。句意：装饰绝对是漂亮的，除此之外，是孩子们自己做的。what'smore“而且；此外”符合题意。9.Iwouldn'tbuythathouse;________，it'stooclosetothemainroad.A．beinghonest

B．honestC．tobehonest

D.havingbeenhonest参考答案：C[考查插入语。句意：我不想买那所房子，说实话，它离大路太近了。tobehonest意思为“老实说”符合题意。]10.---Whydidyouleavethatposition?---I

abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer B.offered C.amoffered D.wasoffered参考答案：D11.Dina，________formonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A．struggling B．Struggled

C．havingstruggledD．tostruggle参考答案：A12.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps

fromthelibrary．

A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing参考答案：C13.AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain.shehadafeeling____________shewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.A.where B.when C.which D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：当波莉看到火车上的乘客时。她有一种感觉，她正被一个穿黑大衣的高个子男人监视着。feeling后接同位语从句，从句句意和句子成分完整，所以连接词为that。故选D项。14.—Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?

—

,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Iwill

B.I'dloveto

C.Idon'tknow

D.I'drathernot参考答案：D15.Myfather_____Japaninafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_____?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;isgoingtotakeoffC.isleaving;takesoff

D.leaves;istakingoff参考答案：B16.It’sthesecondtimethatI______inShanghai.WhatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghai!It’stenyearssinceI_______itlasttime.

A.havebeen;left

B.hadbeen;left

C.have;hadleft

D.went;hadleft参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ifyourfatherneversaystoyou“Iloveyou”whenyouareachild,it___41___tobemoreandmoredifficultforhimtosaythewordsashegrows___42___.Idonot___43___hearingthewordsfrommyfatherwhenIwasgrowingup.___44___,Icouldnotrecall(回忆)whenIhad___45___saidthosewordstohimeither.Oneday,Idecidedto___46___theiceandmakethefirst___47___.SoinournextphoneconversationIgatheredallmy___48___andletoutthewordsinalowvoice,”Dad…Iloveyou!”Therewasa___49___attheotherendandheawkwardly___50___,“Well,samebackatyou!”Iwasunexpectedly___51___andmyvoicewasraised,”Dad,Iknowyouloveme,andIknowwhenyouareready,youwillsaywhatyouwanttosay.”Fifteenminuteslatermymothercalledand___52___asked,“Paul,iseverythingokay?”Afewweekslater,Dad___53___ourphoneconversationwiththewords,“Paul,Iloveyou.”IwassomovedthattearswererollingdownmycheeksasIfinally“___54___”thelove.AsIsatthereintearsIrealizedthatthis___55___momenthadtakenourfather-and-sonrelationshiptoanew___56___.Shortlyafterwards,myfathernarrowly___57___deathfollowingheartsurgery(外科手术).Manytimes___58___,Ihave___59___ifIhadnottakenthefirststepandDadnot___60___thesurgery,Iwouldhavenever“heard”thelove.41.A.worksout

B.breaksout

C.turnsout

D.comesout42.A.wiser

B.busier

C.weaker

D.older43.A.remember

B.enjoy

C.mind

D.regret44.A.Truthfully

B.Fortunately

C.Naturally

D.Obviously45.A.only

B.once

C.last

D.first46.A.melt

B.break

C.strike

D.build47.A.complaint

B.promise

C.move

D.impression48.A.strength

B.ideas

C.words

D.attention49.A.sigh

B.silence

C.voice

D.cry50.A.refused

B.shouted

C.replied

D.explained51.A.touched

B.frightened

C.shocked

D.annoyed52.A.excitedly

B.nervously

C.willingly

D.sadly53.A.continued

B.checked

C.ended

D.interrupted54.A.accepted

B.expected

C.learned

D.heard55.A.quiet

B.difficult

C.special

D.different56.A.level

B.idea

C.world

D.end57.A.managed

B.escaped

C.avoided

D.faced58.A.then

B.ago

C.before

D.since59.A.realized

B.found

C.wondered

D.doubted60.A.challenged

B.experienced

C.survived

D.received参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.A

45.B

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.C

56.A

57.B

58.D

59.C

60.C这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲从未用语言表达过心中的爱，最终作者鼓起勇气在电话中向父亲倾诉了自己的心声，从而父亲也同样表达出了内心的爱。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.worksout

解决；

B.breaksout

爆发；

C.turnsout

结果是；

D.comesout出版。根据句意，如果你的父亲在你小的时候没有说过爱你，那么他年龄越来越大的时候，结果是越难以说出“我爱你”，故选C最切题。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.wiser

聪明的；

B.busier忙的；

C.weaker

虚弱的；

D.older年长的。联系上文的whenyouareachild….可知，此处表示随着父亲年龄的增加，故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.remember记得；

B.enjoy

喜欢；

C.mind介意；

D.regret感到遗憾。结合上下文，前面提到父亲如果小时候如果没有说过“我爱你”和下文中作者先对父亲说了“我爱你”可知，应该是我不记得成长过程中听到父亲说过这样的话，故选A【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Truthfully说实话；

B.Fortunately幸运地；

C.Naturally

自然地；

D.Obviously明显地。上文中说父亲没有跟我说过“我爱你”，根据句意应该是，说实话，我从来不记得我也对他说过那样的话，故选A。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.only仅仅；

B.once曾经；

C.last最后；

D.first首先。由句意可知，此处想表达，我不记得自己曾经对父亲说过那样的话，故选B切题。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.melt

融化；

B.break打破；

C.strike打击；

D.build建造。根据上文，我和父亲都没有对彼此说过“我爱你”可推断出，有一天，我决定打破僵局，故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.complaint抱怨；

B.promise承诺

C.move

行动；

D.impression印象。根据句意，我想要打破僵局可知，作者要先采取行动，故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.strength力量；

B.ideas

主意；

C.words话语；

D.attention注意力。上文中作者和父亲以前从没有对彼此说过“我爱你”可推断出，作者想要先行动，需要很大的勇气，因此在下一次的电话交谈中，我用尽所有力量说出了那句话，故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.sigh叹息；

B.silence沉默；

C.voice声音；

D.cry哭泣。根据语境，以前父子之间从来没有如此表达过，忽然之间儿子说出了“我爱你”这样的话可推测出父亲可能一时没有反应过来，因此电话那头应该有片刻的沉默，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.refused拒绝；

B.shouted

呼喊；

C.replied

回答；

D.explained解释。根据句意，父亲虽然感到有些尴尬，但还是说了句Well,samebackatyou!可知，这是父亲的回答，故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.touched感动；B.frightened

害怕；

C.shocked

震惊；

D.annoyed烦恼。我向父亲表达了爱意，他竟然也说出了对我的感情，让作者感到意外，下文中他说话的声音都提高了可知，作者应该是非常感动，故选A。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.excitedly

激动地；

B.nervously担心地；

C.willingly自愿地；

D.sadly伤心地。母亲给我打电话，可见父亲把此事告诉了她，父母对他忽然说出这样的话感到不解，因此妈妈特意打来电话问作者是否一切安好可推测出，母亲应该是担心他，故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.continued继续；B.checked检查；

C.ended

结束，

D.interrupted打扰。上文中我给父亲打电话说出了“我爱你”，几周后父亲给我打电话，应该是用“我爱你”结束了我们的交谈，故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.accepted接受；

B.expected期待；C.learned学到；

D.heard听到。根据上文，作者和父亲是在电话中交谈，父亲在电话中说出的那句话，作者感动的泪流满面可知，作者是终于“听到”了爱，故选D。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

A.quiet安静的；

B.difficult困难的；

C.special特别的；

D.different不同的。根据上文和句意，作者和父亲以前没有彼此表达过爱，现在他们都表达了对对方的爱可知，这应该是一个特别的时刻，故选C。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.level水平；

B.idea

主意；

C.world世界；

D.end结束。根据上文，通过这件事，作者和父亲的关系应该是上升了一个台阶即新的水平，故填A。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.managed管理；

B.escaped逃脱；

C.avoided避免；

D.faced面对。根据句意可知，不久之后，父亲做了外科手术，应该是与死神擦肩而过即我的父亲勉强的逃脱死亡，故选B。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.then然后；

B.ago

以前；

C.before在……之前；

D.since自从……以来。根据句意，应该是自从那以后，很多次作者都在想……，故选D。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.realized意识到；

B.found发现；C.wondered

想知道；

D.doubted怀疑。根据空格后的句意可知，作者应该是不止一次的在想，如果我当时没有主动的表达感情，如果……，故选C项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.challenged挑战；B.experienced经历；C.survived

幸存；

D.received接受。上文中提到作者的父亲在外科手术时与死神擦肩而过，空格后一句句意：我再也没有机会“听到”爱了，可以推断出，此句作者想要表达，如果父亲在手术中没有幸存下来，故选C。三、阅读理解18.I’veseenacoupleoftheotherFastFuriousfilmsbutthisoneisdefinitelybest.DominicToretto(playedbyVinDiesel),BrianO’Conner(PaulWalker)andMiaToretto(JordanaBrewster)areplanningtosteal$100millionfrombusinessmanHernanReyes(JoaquimdeAlmeida).Atthesametime,agent(联邦特工)LukeHobbs(DwayneJohnson)ischasingafterthem.Thestory’sprettyfast-movingandthecarchaseattheendisamazing.—DerekWell,ifI’dknownitwasanactionfilm,Iwouldn’thavegonetoseeit.Imean,Ican’tstandactionfilms.AndI’lltellyouanotherthing–Ican’tstandVinDiesel.Imeanhecan’tacttosavehislife.ThefilmwouldhavebeenmuchbetterwithsomeonelikeMauDamonorGeorgeClooney.Theonlygoodthingaboutitwasthesoundtrack(电影配乐)whichwasprettygood.AndIwon’tbegoingtoseeanyotherFast&Furiousmovieseither!—ZoeWellitstartedoffallright,buttheromancebetweenMiaandBrianwasabitinadequate(不足的)andthewholethinglostitsway.Itwasasifthedirectorcouldn’tdecidewhetherhewasmakingathriller,anactionmovieoraromanticcomedy(喜剧),soheendedupmakingnoneofthem.—MarioItwasamazing!Ican’tbelieveitwasreallyovertwohourslong.Itjustflashedby.Thedirectionwassuperb；Justindidareallygoodjob.Andtheactingwasgreat.IknowVinDieselisn’tgoingtowinanOscaroranythinglikethatbuthe’sgoodatwhathedoes.Andtheplot!Ilaughedoutloudquiteafewtimes.Thefunnythingis,Iwouldn?thavebotheredseeingitifmyfriendhadn’tsuggestedgoing.—Megan1.WhatdoesMariothinkoftheFast&Furiousmovie?A.Itisprettygood.

B.Itisreallythrilling.C.Itisdisappointing.

D.Itisviolent.2.MeganwenttoseetheFast&Furiousmoviebecause________.A.sheknewitwasanOscarwinner

B.shelikesactionfilms

verymuchC.herfriendrecommendedittoher

D.herfavoritedirectorshot

it3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Afilmposter.

B.Afilmreview.C.Anewspaperadvertisement.

D.Aresearchpaper.参考答案：1.C

2.C

3.B本文属于影评类文章。重点介绍了几位观众对一部电影观看之后的评价。1.C细节理解题。第三段第一句中有“…theromancebetweenMiaandBrianwasabitinadequate(不足的)andthewholethinglostitsway.”可以看出观众Mario对这部电影情节的处理表示不满（disappointing令人失望的）。故选C。2.C细节理解题。最后一段最后一句“Iwouldn’thavebotheredseeingitifmyfriendhadn’tsuggestedgoing.”可以知道Megan是被朋友建议才去看的。故选C。3.B推理判断题。全文介绍的就是几位观众观看这部电影之后的感受。故选B。【名师点睛】细节理解题中的直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，比如第2小题中的wenttosee,然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节:Iwouldn?thavebotheredseeingitifmyfriendhadn’tsuggestedgoing.这里有两个词seeing和going,仔细阅读这句话知道，这是一个虚拟条件句，是说她朋友推荐她看这部电影的。将题中的关键词以及找到跟题目相关的相关句，再仔细分析和匹配，最后选出符合题意的最佳答案。故选C。19.

AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncesaidthatEinsteinhadmadeanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandsoon—butevenordinarymannowunderstandthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore.

By1914youngEinsteinhadbeenworld-famous.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedchancesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquietlifewerebrokenbyWorldWarI.

Einsteinhatedfightingandkilling.Thegreatsufferingofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.IntheyearfollowingWorldWarIhonorswereincreasinglyputonhim.HebecameheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.Buthehimselfrefusedtheefforttoputhiminapositionfaraboveotherpeople.Hewaswellknownforhishumble（谦逊的）manners.Heoftensaidthathissuccesswouldcertainlyhavebeenachievedbyothersifhehadneverlived.In1921hewontheNobelPrize,andhewashonored