广东省惠州市第二中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省惠州市第二中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifeelgreatlyhonored

________tomakeaspeechinyourschool.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.tobeinvited

D.invited参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法。feelgreathonoredtobeinvitedtodosth意思是：被邀请做某事感到很荣幸。

2.Ourmanagerhasmadeitarulethatallthegoodsinourstore____bepaidincash.A.can

B.shall

C.may

D.need参考答案：B3.Inordertostandoutamongallthetrainees,youneedtosharpenyourskills

youfeelstrongandconfident.A.that

B.whereC.when

D.what参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：为了在所有的学员中脱颖而出，你需要提高你的技能，使你感到坚强和自信。Where在从句中充当状语。指的是在哪一方面。根据题意，故选B。4.HopetherewillbeanendtothetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.Indeed,otherwisebothsides_________alot.A.mustsuffer

B.weretosuffer

C.suffered

D.wouldsuffer参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：---希望中美之间的贸易战能够结束。---事实上，不然双方都将遭受巨大损失。would可用于评论某一特定的行为。故D选项正确。5.I’dappreciate

ifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I’mdoingmyhomework.A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D6.––Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

––______?Idon’tcare.

A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup参考答案：B略7.–CanIgetoutatnoon? --No.Ourschoolrulesstatethatnostudent____beallowedoutatnoon,unlesshehasarequestform. A.shall B.will C.must D.can参考答案：A8.Afterayear’straining,theyweremadeentirelyused

underwater.A.tostay

B.tostaying C.staying

D.stay参考答案：B9.Thegirllookssohappy.Sheabouttheresultofherperformance.A.shouldhaveknown B.wouldhaveknownC.couldhaveknown D.musthaveknown参考答案：D考查情态动词。句意:那个女孩看起来很高兴。她一定知道了表演的结果。根据"Thegirllookssohappy"可推断出"她肯定知道了表演的结果",表示对过去的肯定推测应使用musthavedone。10.23．Althoughhisexcusewasasgoodas——other,Idon'tbelievethatwasafact.

A．one

B．each

C．every

D．any参考答案：D略11.________youhaveseenheispoor,youshouldunderstandwhyhehastotakeuptwopart-timejobs.A.Aslongas B.UnlessC.Nowthat D.While参考答案：C【详解】考查连词。句意：既然你已经看到他很穷，你就应该明白他为什么要做两份兼职工作。A.Aslongas只要；B.Unless除非；C.Nowthat既然；D.While然而。结合前后两句的句意可知，这是个原因状语从句，结合四个选项可知，要用nowthat引导，故选C。12.Thesong“InSpring”___originalsingerisWangFenghasbroughtnationalfametoXuriyanggang,____wonthesecondplaceinthe2010AvenueofStarsFinals.

A.who;whose

B.which;who

C.whose;who

D.ofwhom;who参考答案：C略13.—Wouldyouliketocometoourparty?—I’dliketo.But________.

A.I’mnotmyselftoday B.Ilooksopale

C.itslippedmymind D.you’retheboss参考答案：A14.—Areyoupleasedwithherperformance?_Sure．Itcouldn'tbeany

_________?A．worse

B．worst

C．better

D．best参考答案：C15.英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．event

A．never B．select C．reliable D．evening2．front

A．fond B．wolf C．govern D．combine3．altitude

A．calm B．album C．normal D．already4．exhibit

A．height B．honey C．behave D．overhead5．arrange A．angry B．length

C．language

D．dangerous参考答案：1~5CCBAD16.语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1．count

A．moustache

B．country

C．route

D．downstairs

2．bank

A．winter

B．pencil

C．anxious

D．dance

3．vase

A．balance

B．candle

C．command

D．value

4．batheA.faith

B.cloth

C.maths

D.smooth

5．honest

A．holiday

B．human

C．exhibition

D．horrible参考答案：DCCDC略17.Ihavebeenworkingtherefor15years,andneverbefore_______mybosssoserious!A.Ifound

B.Ihavefound

C.didIfind

D.haveIfound参考答案：D18.---WhyistheteacheralwaysscoldingPeter? ---Becausehetriestogethimself__________amonghisclassmates,andoftenwearsfancyclothes. A.tonotice

B.noticed

C.noticing

D.notice参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.根据下列句子各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处相应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66.

Myuncleisgratefultomefor____________(说服)himintogivingupsmoking.67.

Itwasteninthemorningbutthe____________(窗帘)werestilldrawn.68．Hiscargotcompletely___________(毁坏)afterhittingabigtree.69.

On______________(星期三)，ourteachersoftenhavemeetings.70.Youwill___________(逐渐)getbetteratit---it’sjustamatterofpractice.71．Hevisitshisparentsnowandthen,butnotas__________（频繁）asheusedto.72．Environmentalprotectionisasubjectaboutwhichwehavebeen________(关心)foralongtime.73．Ifyoudon’tspeakEnglishwell,youwillbeatabig__________（不利条件）whenyoutrytogetajob.74.ChristopherwasbornandbroughtupinFrance,buthespeaksEnglish_________(流利).75.Whiletravelling,you’dbettercommunicatewiththe__________(当地人)asmuchaspossible.参考答案：66.persuading

67.curtains

68.destroyed

69.Wednesday

70.gradually71.frequently

72.concerned

73.disadvantage

74.fluently

75.natives三、阅读理解20.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,treesaroundtheworldareexperiencinglongergrowingseasons,sometimesasmuchasthreeextraweeksayear.Allthattimehelpstreesgrowfaster.Forthepast100years,treeshavebeenexperiencingfastgrowthintemperateregionsfromMarylandtoFinland,toCentralEurope,wherethegrowthrateofsometreeshasevenspedupnearly77%since1870.Assumingwoodisjustasstrongtoday,thosegainswouldmeanmoretimber(木材)forbuilding,burning,andstoringcarboncapturedfromtheatmosphere.Butiswoodreallyasdenseasitusedtobe?HansPretzsch,aforestscientistattheTechnicalUniversityofMunichinGermany,andhiscolleagueswantedtofindananswer.TheycarriedoutastudyoftheforestsofCentralEurope.Theystartedwith41experimentalplotsinsouthernGermany,someofwhichhavebeencontinuouslymonitoredsince1870.Pretzschandhisteamtookcoresamplesfromthetrees—whichincludedNorwayspruce,sessileoak,Europeanbeech,andScotspine—andanalyzedthetreeringsusingahigh-frequencyprobe.Theyfoundthatinallfourspecies,wooddensityhasdecreasedby8%to12%,theyreportonlineinForestEcologyandManagement.“Weexpectedatrendofthewooddensitylikethis,butnotsuchastrongandsignificantdecrease,”Pretzschsays.Increasingtemperatures,andthefastergrowththeyspur,probablyaccountforsomeofthedrop.Anotherfactor,Pretzschsays,ismorenitrogeninthesoilfromagriculturalfertilizer(化肥)andvehicleexhaust.Previousstudieshavelinkedincreasedfertilizerusetodecreasedwooddensity.Aboveall,thestudysuggeststhatthehighertemperatures—combinedwithpollutionfromautoexhaustandfarms—aremakingwoodweaker,resultingintreesthatbreakmoreeasilyandwoodthatislessdurable.“Iamgettingworried,”saysRichardHoughton,anecologistattheWoodsHoleResearchCenterinFalmouth,Massachusetts,whowasnotpartofthenewstudy.Asthedensityofthesamplesdropped,sodidtheircarboncontent,byabout50%.Thatmeansforestsmaysuffermoredamagefromstormsandmaybelessefficientatsoakingupthegreenhousegascarbondioxide(CO2)thanscientistshadthought,Houghtonsays.38.Paragraph1iswrittento_____________.A.proveanidea

B.introduceatopicC.giveanexample

D.describeafact39.Thestudyoftheforestsshows_____________.A.farmingslowstrees’growthB.moreareasarecoveredwithforestsC.warmingchangesthequalityofwoodD.pollutionleadstohighertemperatures40.WhatHoughtonsayssuggests_____________.A.greatlossmightbecausedB.stormdamagecanbepreventedC.thesizeofforestsmightbeincreasedD.lessgreenhousegasescanbesentout41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WeonlyhaveoneearthB.Trees—ourbestfriendsC.TheinfluenceofclimatechangeD.Treesaregettingbigger,butweaker参考答案：38.B

39.C

40.A

41.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。对森林的研究表明，气候变暖会改变木材的质量。“树越来越大，但树也越来越脆弱”。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Assumingwoodisjustasstrongtoday,thosegainswouldmeanmoretimber(木材)forbuilding,burning,andstoringcarboncapturedfromtheatmosphere.Butiswoodreallyasdenseasitusedtobe?可知，第一段是为了介绍一个主题。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中thestudysuggeststhatthehighertemperatures—combinedwithpollutionfromautoexhaustandfarms—aremakingwoodweaker,resultingintreesthatbreakmoreeasilyandwoodthatislessdurable.可知，对森林的研究表明，气候变暖会改变木材的质量。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thatmeansforestsmaysuffermoredamagefromstormsandmaybelesseffici