广东省惠州市永汉镇永汉中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

广东省惠州市永汉镇永汉中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thearmysuffered______heavylossinthewar.A./

B.from

C.about

D.with参考答案：A2.

Allof_____sudden,Icaught______sightofmyteachersandclassmatesinthecrowd,andthenIfeltmuchmorecalm.A.a;/

B./;/

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：A3.He’llacceptthejob_______thesalaryisverylow.Afterallheneedsmoney.A．unless

B．ifnot

C．though

D．solongas参考答案：C4.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit______.A.collected B.contained C.loadedD.saved参考答案：B5.

WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：B6.Mr.Smith,____ofthe___speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring参考答案：A19.—Bobfeelsreallysorry,Jean.

—______Iwouldn’taccepthisexcusesunlesshetakesbackwhathesaid.

A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.参考答案：B略8.Assoonaswewent_______theship,itleftport.

A.toaboard

B.abroad

C.board

D.aboard参考答案：D略9.—_____hehaveapologizedtoKate?—Yes,he_____.Otherwise,shecouldn’tbedatingwithhimnow.A.Must;can B.Can;can C.Must;musthave D.Can;musthave参考答案：D10.Thereason

Iwaslateis

Imissedtheearlybus.A.which;because

B.because;whyC.why;that

D.that;whether参考答案：C考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我迟到的原因是我错过了早班的公共汽车。Thereason做主语，后面表示原因的定语从句用why引导；后面的表语从句用that引导。故选C。11.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldrespondtomequicklyonthismatter.A.you

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C12.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat参考答案：B13.—Youarelatefortheinterview,youngman!—Sorry,sir．Icouldhaveturnedupontime,butI

inheavytraffic．A.hadbeencaught

B.havebeencaughtC.wascaught

D.amcaught参考答案：C考查被动语态。我本来能按时出现，但是交通堵塞。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态。故选C。14.Theyoungmanalwaysfindsfaultwithotherssothatnooneelseinhisofficecan_____him.A.respect

B.stand

C.support

D.dislike参考答案：B15.______varietyofforeignguestswereinvitedtothemeeting,and_______totalnumberwasovertwenty.A.A,a

B.The,the

C.The,a

D.A,the参考答案：D略16.Thepricesofmeat_______sincelastmonth.A.haveincreased

B.increase

C.increased

D.willincrease参考答案：A17.Manystudentsinthisschoolmake________aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．them参考答案：C[考查形式宾语。句意：这个学校的许多学生制定了一条规则就是在周六都到学校来上夜校。此处it为形式宾语。]二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myschoollifeisveryinterestingbutmeaningful.Iusuallygetupataquarterpastsix.AfterIwashhisface,IreadEnglishforabouthalfanhour.Ithinkwhatitisagoodhabit.Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike,toeatlunchatschoolandhaveashortsleepontheclassroom.Intheafternoonschoolisoverat5o’clock.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballordosomeothersportontheplaygroundhappy.Iwenthomeataboutfiveforty.Havehadsupper,IwatchTVforwhile,andthenIdomyhomework.Igotobedatabout9:30.参考答案：Myschoollifeisveryinterestingbutmeaningful.Iusuallygetupataquarter

andpastsix.AfterIwashhisface,IreadEnglishforabouthalfanhour.Ithinkwhat

my

that或去掉what

itisagoodhabit.Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike,toeatlunchatschoolandhave

去掉ashortsleepontheclassroom.Intheafternoonschoolisoverat5o’clock.After

inschool,Ioftenplaybasketballordosomeothersportontheplaygroundhappy.I

sports

happily

wenthomeataboutfiveforty.Havehadsupper,IwatchTVfor∧while,andthenIgo

Having

adomyhomework.Igotobedatabout9:30.1.考查连词。句意：我的学校生活有趣而且有意义。这里interesting和meaningful是并列关系。故but---and。2.考查代词。句意：洗完脸之后，我读英语大约半小时。根据句意可知washmyface。故his---my。3.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我认为这是一个好习惯。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，可省略引导词或者用that。故what→that或去掉what。4.考查并列谓语动词。句意：我总是骑自行车上学，在学校吃午饭，然后在教室午休一会。这里gotoschool，eatlunch和haveashortsleep是并列的谓语，故去掉eat前的to。5.考查介词。intheclassroom在教室里。故on---in。6.考查名词的数。句意：放学之后，我通常打篮球或者在操场快乐地做其它运动。这里的“一些其它运动”肯定不止一种，故sport→sports。7.考查副词。句意：放学之后，我通常打篮球或者在操场快乐地做其它运动。这里需要用副词修饰句子，故happy→happily。8.考查时态。句意：我大约5点40回家。这里作者描述一般的情况，用一般现在时态。故went→go。9.考查现在分词完成式作状语。句意：吃完晚饭之后，我看一会电视，然后做作业。根据句意可知，这里用现在分词的完成式havingdone作状语，表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，故Have→Having。10.考查固定结构。forawhile一会儿，一段时间。故在while前加a。19.短文改错（共10小题;每小题１分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastyearmyschoolplannedtosetupthefootballteam.IwasexicitingaboutthenewsthoughIwasafootballfan.Ienteredforit,onlytobetoldthatIwastoofat.However,theysaidtherewillbeatestthreemonthslater.IfIcouldloseweightsuccessful,Iwouldbeadmitted.SoIdecidedgetupearlyeverymorningtodoexercise.Itwasdifficultyformetogetupearly,especiallyinwinter.Imadeagreatefforttogetuponthefirstfewday,butIdidnotgetupthefollowdays.AtlastIfailedin.HowIregretnow!IfIhadcontinuedwithmyexercise,Iwouldhaveachievedmy

goalandbecomeamemberofourschoolteamnow.参考答案：Lastyearmyschoolplannedtosetupthefootballteam.IwasexicitingaboutthenewsthoughIwasafootballfan.Ienteredforit,onlytobetoldthatIwastoofat.However,theysaidtherewillbeatestthreemonthslater.IfIcouldloseweightsuccessful,Iwouldbeadmitted.SoIdecidedgetupearlyeverymorningtodoexercise.Itwasdifficultyformetogetupearly,especiallyinwinter.Imadeagreatefforttogetuponthefirstfewday,butIdidnotgetupthefollowdays.AtlastIfailedin.HowIregretnow!IfIhadcontinuedwithmyexercises,Iwouldhaveachievedmy

goalandbecomeamemberofourschoolteamnow.1.the-a

2.exciting-excited

3.though-because

4.will-would5.successful-successfully

6.decided后加to

7.difficulty-difficult8.day-days

9.follow-following

10.in去掉三、阅读理解20.Therewasatimeinthe1960’sand1970’swhensomepeoplebelievedthatcoffeewouldreplaceteaasBritain’sfavouritedrink,butthatdidnothappen,andtoday,tearemainsBritain’sfavouritedrink.TosaythattheBritisharefondofteaissomethingofanunderstatement.FromtheRoyal(皇室的)Familydowntothehomelessandtheout-of-work,teaismorethanjustapleasure.Itisanimportantpartoflife!ThepopularityofteaintheUnitedKingdomhasalonghistory.Itwasin1657thatThomasGarway,theownerofacoffeehouse,soldthefirstteainLondon.Thedrinksoonbecamepopularasanotherchoicebesidescoffee.Inthosedays,however,teawasnotsomethingforanyone.Foracenturyandahalf,itremainedanexpensivedrink.Manybossesservedacupofittotheirworkersinthemiddleofthemorning,thusinventingalastingBritishtradition,the“teabreak”.Butasasocialdrinkoutsidetheworkplace,teawasservedforthenobility(贵族)andforthegrowingmiddleclasses.Amongthosewhohadthemoneyfortea,itbecameverypopularasadrinktobeenjoyedincafésand“teagardens”.Itwasthe7thDuchessofBedfordwho,inaround1800,startedthepopular“afternoontea”,whichtookplaceataboutfouro’clock.Ataboutthesametime,theEarlofSandwichpopularizedanewwayofeatingbreadwithsomething(e.g.jam)betweenthem,andbeforelong,asmallmealattheendoftheafternoonwithteaandsandwicheshadbecomepartofawayoflife.Asteabecamemuchcheaperduringthenineteenthcentury,itspopularityspreadrightthroughBritishsociety.Inworking-classhouseholds,itwasservedwiththemainmealoftheday,eatenwhenworkersreturnedhomeafteraday’slabour.Thismealhasbecomeknownas“hightea”.Today,teacanbedrunkatanytimeofday.MostpeopleinBritaindrinkteaforbreakfast.Themid-morning“teabreak”isaninstitutioninBritishofficesandfactories.Laterintheday,“afternoontea”isstillawayoflifeinthesouthofEnglandandamongthemiddleclasses,while“hightea”hasremainedatraditioninthenorthofBritain.5.WhoplayedanimportantpartinthebeginningofteatimeinEngland?A.ThomasGarway.

B.TheRoyalFamily.C.TheEarlofSandwich.

D.TheDuchessofBedford.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.The“teabreak”kepttheworkersfrombeingsleepyafterlunch.B.Workerscouldenjoyacupofteain“teagardens”attheirworkplace.C.“Hightea”wasusuallyservedwiththemainmealforthemiddleclasses.D.The“afternoontea”togetherwithsandwichesbecamepopularinaround1800.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThePopularityofTea

B.TeaandtheBritishC.TeaandtheMiddleClass

D.TheHistoryofTea参考答案：5.A

6.D

7.B这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了英国的茶文化。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Itwasin1657thatThomasGarway，theownerofacoffeehouse，soldthefirstteainLondon．Thedrinksoonbecamepopularasanotherchoicebesidescoffee．”可知，就是在1657年，托马斯·加威，一家咖啡馆的老板，在伦敦销售了第一批茶，这种饮料很快成为除咖啡以外的另一种选择。所以托马斯·加威在英国人喝茶的起源中扮演了重要的角色，他使得英国人喝茶的习惯开始流行。故A选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“Itwasthe7thDuchessofBedfordwho,inaround1800,startedthepopular“afternoontea”,whichtookplaceataboutfouro’clock.Ataboutthesametime,theEarlofSandwichpopularizedanewwayofeatingbreadwithsomething(e.g.jam)betweenthem,andbeforelong,asmallmealattheendoftheafternoonwithteaandsandwicheshadbecomepartofawayoflife.”可知，大约1800年，第七任贝德福德公爵夫人开始了流行的“下午茶”，大约在四点钟举行。大约在同一时间，三明治伯爵推广了一种新的吃面包的方法，在面包之间夹一些东西，不久，一顿小餐加上茶和三明治就结束了。它已经成了人们生活方式的一部分。所以在1800年左右，"下午茶"和三明治一起流行起来。故D选项正确。【7题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要以1657年，1800年，19世纪，现在，几个重要的时间先后为线索，介绍了英国人喝茶的习惯开始流行，“下午茶”的兴起，发展，流行以及如今成为英国人生活中不可或缺的一部分。所以这些都是围绕着英国的茶文化而展开的。故短文的最佳标题为“茶与英国”。故B选项正确。21.Tourismwasn’tasimportantasitistoday.Inthepast,onlypeoplewithagooddealofmoneycouldtravelonholidaystoothercountries.Morepeopletraveltodaythaninthepastbecausethereisagrowingmiddleclassinmanypartsoftheworld;thatistosay,peoplenowhavemoremoneyfortravel.Specialplanefaresfortouristsmaketravellessexpensiveandmoreattractivethaneverbefore.Onepersondoesn’ttravelforthesamereasonasanother.Butmostpeopleenjoyseeingcountriesthataredifferentfromtheirown.Theyalsoliketomeetnewpeopleandtotastenewfood.Tourismbringsmanychangesinacountryandinpeople’slives.Peoplebuildnewhotelsandrestaurantsandtrainnativemenandwomenasguidestoshowvisitorsinterestingplaces.There’renewnightclubsandotheramusements.Internationaltourismisclearlyabigbusiness.1.Intheolddays_________couldtraveltoothercountries.A.boysandgirls,menorwomen,youngoroldB.eitherkingsorqueensC.boththepoorandtherichD.nobodybutthosewhohadmoney2.Whatmakestravelmor