广东省惠州市矮陂中学高二英语联考试题含解析

广东省惠州市矮陂中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Engineeringis______challengingcourseofstudythatrequires______thoroughunderstandingofmathematicsandscience.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.不填；不填

D.a;a参考答案：D略2.TheIndianOceantsunamiisbelieved_______morethan160,000people,______itperhapsthemostdestroyingtsunamiinhistory.A.tokill,making

B.tohavekilled,making

C.havingkilled,tomake

D.killing,made参考答案：B3.I

howtomakemysisterhappywhenyoucalled．

A．havejustthought B．wasjustthinking

C．wouldjustthink D．willjustbethinking参考答案：B4.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhich参考答案：C5...Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A．that;what

B．that;that

C．when;what

D．when;that参考答案：A略6.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

—Theboss,nottheworkers,theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

Dastheytold参考答案：A7.WhileIthoughtIwascarefulenough,mywifewasalwayscomplainingthatIwasdrivingat_____shethoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.which

B.what

C.it

D.one参考答案：B8.--Whatwillyoudoduringwintervacation?--Idon’tknow,butit’sabouttime____something.A.I’mdeciding

B.I’lldecide

C.I’ddecided

D.Idecided参考答案：D9.---Doyoubelievehiswords?----No,whathesaidwas________.Alessconvincing

Bmoreconvincing

Clessconvinced

Dmoreconvinced参考答案：A10.Theteacheraskedustoturnonthelight

wecanseetheblackboardclearly.A.eventhough

B.asif

C.inorder

D.sothat参考答案：D11.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1，2003，__________allsevenastronautsaboard.A.havingkilled

B.killingC.beingkilled

D.killed参考答案：B12.Didyoufind____impossibleforhimtotellthetruth?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what参考答案：B略13.Shefindshernewjobsvery__________butshewillnevergiveitup.A.interesting

B.regretful

C.satisfying.

D.stressful参考答案：D14..ThelookonMax’sfacewas______betweenpuzzlementandanger.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything参考答案：C略15.Idon’tknowtheexactnumberofthepeopleattendingtheparty.It’s____estimatedthatthereare500.

A.exactlyB.

roughlyC.

steadilyD.slightly参考答案：B16.—________thecomputerberepairedbyhim?—No，I’dratherhe________itrepaired.A．Will；has

B．Should；have

C．Shall；had

D．Can；has参考答案：C17.

Iwasabouttogotobed_____oneofmyoldclassmatesmadeacalltome.

A.when

B.as

C.while

D.that参考答案：A18.It'sveryimportantforastudentto__________agoodstateofmindwhiletakingthecollegeentranceexamination.A．keepout

B．keepon

C．keepup

D．keepoff参考答案：C略二、填空19.Yang,anurse,canstillrecallherfirstsightof“Olivia”.“Oliviawasinmyarms,skinny,______41______(stare)blanklyattheworld,”recalledYang.“Bornwithaseverebraindisease,OliviawasleftatChangshaWelfareCentre.Later,she_____42_____(sent)here,theButterflyChildren’sCareCentre.”FoundedbyaretiredBritishnurseGouldin2010,itisChina’sfirstcentreforchildren_____43_____incurabledisease.GouldwatchedamovieaboutanEnglishwomancomingtoChinatocareforhomelesschildrenofkids_____44_____(leave)bytheroadside.Inspiredbythemovie,shecametoChinaattheageof45.Chinawasapoorcountrythen,___45___sherealizeditwaswhereshecouldreallydosomething.Withallher____46____(saving),GouldestablishedthecentreandnameditButterflybecausethebutterflyisasymbolofhope,beauty,and_____47_____(free).Everybutterflyis_____48_____(slight)different,andgoesthroughmanytransformationinitslife.Sheworkswithlocalwelfarecentre,whichsendsherchildrendiagnosedasincurable.Uptonow,they_____49_____(provide)careforabouttwohundredchildren,manyof_____50_____havediedinthearmsofthenurses,withdignityandsurroundedbylove.参考答案：41.Staring

42.wassent

43.with

44.left

45.but

46.savings

47.freedom

48.slightly

49.haveprovided

50.whom【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由英国退休护士Gould所创办的蝴蝶儿童护理中心，介绍了她创办这一护理中心的缘由和主要贡献。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Olivia就在我的怀里，瘦骨嶙峋，茫然地看着这个世界。动词短语stareat与主语Olivia构成主动关系，要用现在分词短语做状语。所以要填staring。【42题详解】考查时态语态。句意：后来，她被送到了蝴蝶儿童护理中心。本句叙述过去发生的事情，且主语she与动词send构成被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态。所以要填wassent。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：由一名退休的英国护士Gould在2010年创办的这家儿童护理中心是第一个为患有无法治愈的疾病儿童而设立的护理中心。句中介词短语withincurabledisease做定语修饰children，表示状态。所以要填介词with。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中名词kids与动词leave构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语做定语修饰kids，所以句中要填过去分词left。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：那时的中国是一个贫穷的国家，但她意识到就在这里她可以真正地做一些事情。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，要使用表示转折关系的连词，所以要填but。【46题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：用她所有的积蓄，她建立了这个护理中心，并起名为“蝴蝶护理中心”，因为蝴蝶是希望、美和自由的象征。复数名词savings表示“积蓄”，所以句中要填savings。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：用她所有的积蓄，她建立了这个护理中心，并起名为“蝴蝶护理中心”，因为蝴蝶是希望、美和自由的象征。句中所填词和hope、beauty是并列关系，要用名词形式。所以要填freedom。【48题详解】考查副词。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；形容词通常做定语修饰名词、代词。句中应该使用副词修饰形容词different，所以要填副词slightly。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：到现在为止，他们已经给大约200多名儿童提供了护理。句中时间状语“uptonow”意为“到现在为止”，通常和现在完成时连用，所以句中要填haveprovided。【50题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是twohundredchildren，关系代词whom指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做介词of的宾语。所以要填whom。【点睛】本文小题7考查了名词。根据and可知所填词和hope、beauty是并列关系，要用名词形式。所以要填freedom。在语法填空中我们可以根据逻辑关系填空。通读全文以后，把握作者的思路，联系上下文语义，分析归纳，填入符合词义、句意和上下文情景的正确答案。例：OnSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_____(late)intheday.解析：根据上下文内容可知，作者“先去音乐节，随后早些离开因为要去赴约”，late要用其比较级later，表示赴约在后。20.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为46～55的相应位置上。

Mr.White'sumbrellawasstolenwhenheleftitatthegateoftheCityLibrary.

46

itwasapreciouspresentgivenbyhisaunt,hedecidedtoadvertiseinthenewspaper,_47

(hope)thatsomeonehadfoundit.Threedayspassed,butnoonereturnedit.

WhenhisfriendMr.Greenlearnedaboutthis,hetoldMr.Whitetoadvertiseagain__48

this,"Ifthemanwhowasseentotake

49

umbrellafromtheCityLibrarylastSundaymorningdoesnotwanttogetintotrouble,hemustreturnittoNo.10NorthStreet."

Thisappearedinthenewspapersoon.Onthenextmorning,Mr.Whitewasgreatly__50__

(surprise)whenheopenedhisfrontdoor.Inthedoorwayhefoundtwelveumbrellasof

51

(vary)color1s.

52

hisownonewasamongthem,manyof

53

hadnotestiedto_54

.Thenotessaidthattheyhadtakentheumbrellabymistakeand

55

(beg)thelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.参考答案：46.As/Since/Because

47.hoping

48.like

49.an

50.surprised

51.various

52.And

53.which

54.them

55.begged本文描写怀特先生不见了自已那把伞后照朋友给的意见写了一则新闻，意外收到12把伞的故事。

46.As/Since/Because考查连词，前后的关系是表示因果的，所以填As/Since/Because

47.hoping考查现在分词表示希望别人能还给伞给他，表主动和伴随。

48.like考查介词表示像这样。

49.an

考查冠词表示泛指，因为umbrella中的U发元音/^/，所以填an。

50.surprised考查过去分词表示“感到奇怪的”。

51.various考查形容词，various作定语修饰color1s。

52.And考查连词，前后表示并列的关系。

53.which考查连词，此句是定语从句，作of的宾语。

54.them

考查代词，指代umbrellas。

55.begged考查谓语动词，said与begged是并列的关系。三、阅读理解21.(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.56.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.57Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.58Thefollowingmethodsmayhelpyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●

Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●

59●

Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Whenyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandwhatyouwritedowninorderthatyoucanusethemallthetime.60A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.参考答案：22.SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidoucentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlythePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.

B.ProductiveC.Generous.

D.Traditional.13.WhatisDali’s

ThePersistenceofMemory

consideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.