广东省惠州市新庵中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

广东省惠州市新庵中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitisC.Ithinkwhichis

D.ofwhichIthinkitis参考答案：A2.I'llmakea________visittoParis.A．belief

B．chief

C．brief

D．general参考答案：C解析考查名词。句意：我将去巴黎作短时间的访问。makeabrieftour“作简短的访问”。3.Thekindmanagertreatshisworkers___theywerehischildren.

A.as

B.evenif

C.though

D.asif参考答案：D4.---Whyareyousolate?---Igotstuckinthetrafficjam,orI______earlier.A.wouldarrive

B.arrived

C.hadarrived

D.wouldhavearrived参考答案：D5.December25istheday____westernerscelebrateastheirChristmasDay.A.when

B.thatC.as

D.onwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：12月25日是西方人庆祝圣诞节的日子。先行词为theday，关系词在从句中作celebrate的宾语，故B项正确。6.He______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.usedtoplay;take B.wasusedtoplay;takingC.usedtoplay;taking D.wasusedtoplaying;take参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他过去常常打牌，但现在他习惯于晚饭后散步。固定搭配：usedtodosth.表示过去经常习惯做某事；beusedtosth./doingsth.表示习惯某事或做某事。故选C项。7.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeats________itwerespaghetti.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.evenif参考答案：C8.--DidTomrepairthecomputerhimself?

--He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.haditfixed

D.fixedit参考答案：C略9.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore D.longbefore参考答案：B10.I

would

appreciate

___if

you

could

offer

some

helpwhen

I

am

in

troubleA.

this

B.it

C.you

D.that参考答案：B11.Thefirestartedonthesecondflooranditwasn'tlong______thewholebuildingwasburneddown.A.while

B.when

C.after

D.before参考答案：D12.Itwillbeyears_______allchildrencangotoschoolfreeofchargeatallA.since

B.after

C.as

D.before参考答案：D略13.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C14.—_____hehaveapologizedtoKate?—Yes,he_____.Otherwise,shecouldn’tbedatingwithhimnow.A.Must;can B.Can;can C.Must;musthave D.Can;musthave参考答案：D16.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,____forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished

B.punished

C.werepunished

D.beingpunished参考答案：A16.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.Buthisbasketballcareer____onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.

A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookout参考答案：B略17.Mr.StevensonisgreattoworkforandIreallycouldn’taskfora___boss.A.better

B.good

C.best

D.stillbetter参考答案：A18..Iwascomingalongtoseeyou_____Iranintooneofmyfriends.A.as

B.since

C.while

D.when参考答案：D略19.Heaskedmehowmuch________onthemountainbike.A.didIpay

B.Ihadspent

C.didIspend

D.Ihadcost参考答案：B二、新的题型20.“Writeyournamesonyourpapersfirst,”theteachersaidtous.（变为间接引语）参考答案：Theteachertoldustowriteournamesonourpapersfirst.

三、阅读理解21.Self-drivingvehicles(车辆)willrelyoncameras,sensorsandartificialintelligence(人工智能)torecognizeandrespondtoroadandtrafficconditions,butsensingisthemosteffectiveforobjectsandmovementintheneighborhoodofthevehicle.Noteverythingimportantinacar’senvironmentwillbecaughtbythevehicle’scamera.Anothervehicleapproachingathighspeedonacollision(碰撞)trackmightnotbevisibleuntilit’stoolate.Thisiswhyvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationisundergoingrapiddevelopment.Ourresearchshowsthatcarswillneedtobeabletochatandcooperateontheroad,althoughthetechnicalchallengesarestillgreat.Theusagesofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationcontainvehiclesdrivingtogetherinarow,aswellassafetymessagesaboutnearbyemergencyvehicles.Vehiclescouldalerteachothertoavoidcollisionsorsharenoticesaboutpassers-byandbicycles.Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits(RSUs)aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.AhighlevelofAIseemsrequiredforsuchvehicles,notonlytoself-drivefromAtoB,butalsotoreactintelligentlytomessagesreceived.Vehicleswillneedtoplan,reason,strategizeandadaptaccordingtoinformationreceivedinrealtimeandtocarryoutcooperativebehaviors.Forexample,agroupofautonomousvehiclesmightavoidaroutetogetherbecauseofpossiblerisks,oravehiclecoulddecidetodropsomeoneoffearlierduetomessagesreceived,aforeseencrowdingahead.Furtherapplications(应用)ofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationarestillbeingresearched,includinghowtoperformcooperativebehavior.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsfortheaccidentsbyself-drivingvehicles.B.Theresearchabouthowtouseself-drivingvehicles.C.Thereasonsfordevelopingcommunicationbetweenself-drivingvehicles.D.Theimportanceofartificialintelligenceofself-drivingvehicles.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alert”meaninParagraph2?A.change.

B.tell.

C.ignore.

D.warn.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutroadsideunits(RSUs)?A.Theyclassifythevehiclesontheroad.B.Theyserveasefficientinformationstations.C.Theytakeoverthepassingvehicles.D.Theycanchangebadroadconditions.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whendovehiclescommunicate?B.Vehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationiscomingC.ThereasonswhyahighlevelofAIisimportantD.Whatdoapplicationsforvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationneed?参考答案：32.C

33.D

34.B

35.B本文主要讲述车对车通信的重要性以及车对车通信即将来临。【32题详解】C推理判断题。根据第一段中Thisiswhyvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationisundergoingrapiddevelopment.Ourresearchshowsthatcarswillneedtobeabletochatandcooperateontheroad,althoughthetechnicalchallengesarestillgreat.（这就是为什么车对车通信正在迅速发展的原因。我们的研究表明，尽管技术方面的挑战仍然很大，但汽车仍需要在路上进行交流和合作。）可知，第一段讲的是发展车对车之间通信的原因。故选C。【33题详解】D词义猜测题。根据第二段中Theusagesofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationcontainvehiclesdrivingtogetherinarow,aswellassafetymessagesaboutnearbyemergencyvehicles.(车对车通信的用途包括车辆连续行驶中的有关附近紧急车辆的安全信息。)分析句意可知，车辆之间可以互相提醒，避免碰撞或分享有关通知。由此可知划线词的意思是“提醒，报警”，故选D。【34题详解】Ｂ【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits(RSUs)aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.进行推断。【答案定位】根据第二段中的“Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits(RSUs)aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.”（远在几百米远，车辆可以与另一个或从路侧单元（RSU）通过4G网络接收有关附近的事故或危险的道路条件等信息）可知，它们是有效的信息站。【推理关系】题干Whatcanwelearnaboutroadsideunits(RSUs)??文章内容Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessagesw