广东省惠州市左潭中学高三英语联考试题含解析

广东省惠州市左潭中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thoughthesingerwasturnedawayaftertworounds,hissongChengduhas

eversince.A.heldon B.caughton C.comeon D.passedon参考答案：B2.Haveyougotafreeeveningnextweek?________,let’shavedinner.A．Whileso

B．Sinceso

C．Whenso

D．Ifso参考答案：D3.Shetriedherbestto_____thelifethere,butfailedtomakeany______.

A.adjustto;senses

B.adaptto;trouble

C.adaptto;effort

D.adjustto;difference参考答案：D略4.Askthosewomencarryingbabiestocomeinfirst,_______?A.won’tthey

B.willthey

C.willyou

D.shallyou参考答案：C5.Thedriverbrakedhardtoavoid

achildcominginhisway.A．hit

B．tohit

C．hitting

D．tohavehit参考答案：C6.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B略7.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste，okay？—.AndI'llbegladtomeetyourparents.A.IthinksoB.I'dloveto

C.I'msureD.Ihopeso参考答案：B8.Buseswerenotabletogonormallyontheroadsbecauseoftheheavysnowandmorethanonestudent

lateforschoolthatmorning.

A．havebeen

B．hasbeen C．were

D．was参考答案：D9.Itistheeducation_________hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad_________hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.

A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;that参考答案：A略34.Everythinginlifeisamatterofchoice.Withfourroadstochoosefromandwithlimitedknowledgeof____theylead,whichroadwillyoutake?A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：34.A考查名词性从句。lead此处为不及物动词,表示“通”,“达”。用where引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语。

略11.35．Intheirdrivinglesson,theylearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime

beparkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice．

A．anyvehiclemust

B．cananyvehicle

C．anyvehicleshould

D．shallanyvehicle参考答案：B略12.The____________housesmelledasifithadn’tbeenlivedinforyears.

A．littlewhitewooden

B．littlewoodenwhite

C．whitewoodenlittle

D．woodenwhitelittle参考答案：A13.—Haseveryoneinyourclasspassedthedrivingtest？—No,______onlyJacksonandIwho______passedit.A.itwas;had

B.itis;has C.thereis;have

D.itis;have参考答案：D14.----Oh,dear!Youarejustteasingme.-----Noactually.

I’m_____serious.Agreatly

Blargely

Csimply

Ddeadly参考答案：D15.OurTVsetsellwell,buttenyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedsuchabigshareinthemarketthatthey______.A.weretohave

B.hadhad

C.werehaving

D.had参考答案：A试题分析：该题考查定语从句之中的时态，从题意“十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额”可知该处时态应为过去将来时，A项中的weretohave表将来时，故答案为A。16.---Ihavebeenworkingformorethan30years!I’mgoingtoretirenextmonth.---Really?Youdon’tlookaday

40!A.over

B.byC.with

D.for参考答案：A考查介词。--我已经工作30多年了。很快就要退休了。--真的吗？你看起来一点都不像40多岁的样子。over在---之上，结合句意，可知答案为A。17.Thisissuchawell-knownCity

everyonewantstovisit

wecanfinditinthemapoftheworld.

A.that,that

B.as,that

C.that,as

D.as,as参考答案：B18.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek..

—Isthat________youhadafewdaysoff?

A.where

B.when

C.what

D.why参考答案：D二、填空19.WhyDoChineseParentsPreferLegostoBarbies?Buddingengineersclusteraroundatable-sizedmodeloftheChinaArtMuseum,alandmarkofShanghai,addinghelipads,carrotpatchesandotherimprovementswith___11___bricks.PrisingachildfromLego’svastshopnearPeople’sSquarecanbelike___12___twostubbornbitsofLego.LiYang,visitingforafewdaysfromShenzhen,hasbeenwaitingforherdaughterfortwohours.ZhuYunfei,watchinghisson,___13___atthevariety:“Comingheretoplaywithhimismakingupformychildhood,”hesays.Theydropbyeveryweek.Lego’sriseinChinahasbeenrapidanddramatic.In2017it___14___AlphaGroup,alocalgiant,tobecomethecountry’sleadingtoycompany(notincludingvideogames).Inthepasttwoyearsithasopened89stores.Itwants50morebyDecember,whichwillbringitto30cities.ItsfirstChinesefactorystartedmoldingbricksin2016.Thetoyindustryisgrowingby9%annuallyinthecountry,buttheDanishfirm’sChinesearmnotchesup“verystrongdoubledigits,”saysPaulHuang,itsboss.Ithasdonesoevenasthebrickmaker’sglobalbusinesshaslookedshakier.In2017Legocut1,400jobsand___15___itsfirstdropinrevenuesandprofitsinoveradecade.Butlastyearbothtickedupagain,by4%each.Legohasthus___16___itsstatusastheworld’sbiggesttoy-maker,takenfromMattelin2014--evenasitsAmericanrivallastyear___17___itshighestrevenuesinfiveyearsfromitsBarbiedolls.Newlyaffluent（富裕的）parentsinChinahavehelpedLego___18___.“Wehavenotmaxedoutthere,byfar,”saysNielsChristiansen,whomLegobroughtinaschiefexecutivetwoyearsago.AsintheWest,theeducationalmeritsofbricks___19___toChineseparents.Lastyear98%ofthosesurveyedbyLegosaidthatplaywas___20___fortheirchild’swell-being,evenmorethanAmericansandDanes.参考答案：11.E

12.I

13.J

14.H

15.K

16.F

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.D这是一篇说明文。主要说明了2017年，乐高超越了当地巨头阿尔法集团，成为中国领先的玩具公司。乐高在中国的崛起迅速而引人注目。虽然在2017年乐高收入和利润出现10多年来的首次下滑，但是中国新富起来的父母帮助乐高恢复了元气。原因是中国父母意识到玩耍对于孩子健康的重要性。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：初露头角的工程师们聚集在上海地标中国美术馆的一张桌子大小的模型周围，用五颜六色的砖块添加直升机停机坪、胡萝卜地和并进行其他改进。修饰名词bricks应用形容词，且结合句意“五颜六色的”，故填color1ful。故选E。【12题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要把一个孩子从人民广场附近乐高的大型商店拖走，就像拆开两块难以分离的乐高积木。结合下文twostubbornbitsofLego可知是从乐高积木上“拆下”积木，且like此处为介词后跟动词-ing形式，故填unsticking。故选I。【13题详解】考查动词时态。句意：看着儿子的朱云飞惊叹于这种多样性:“来这里和他玩弥补了我的童年，”他说。结合句意可知短语marvelat“对……惊奇”，且此处描述一般性事实用一般现在时，主语为ZhuYunfei，谓语动词用单数。故填marvels。故选J。【14题详解】考查动词时态。句意：2017年，它超越了当地巨头阿尔法集团，成为中国领先的玩具公司(不包括视频游戏)。结合下文tobecomethecountry’sleadingtoycompany(notincludingvideogames).可知是“超过了”阿尔法集团。且根据上文时间为2017年，故应用一般过去时。故填overtook。故选H。【15题详解】考查动词时态。句意：2017年，乐高裁员1400人，收入和利润出现10多年来的首次下滑。结合下文itsfirstdropinrevenuesandprofitsinoveradecade可知记录了10多年来收入和利润的首次下滑，且根据上文In2017应用一般过去时。故填recorded。故选K。【16题详解】考查动词时态。句意：因此，乐高保持了2014年从美泰（Mattel）获得的全球最大玩具制造商的地位，尽管其美国竞争对手去年从芭比娃娃中赚取了5年来的最高收入。结合后文itsstatusastheworld’sbiggesttoy-maker,takenfromMattelin2014可知乐高保持了全球最大玩具制造商的地位。且根据上文Legohasthus可知为现在完成时，故填retained。故选F。【17题详解】考查动词时态。句意：因此，乐高保持了2014年从美泰（Mattel）获得的全球最大玩具制造商的地位，尽管其美国竞争对手去年从芭比娃娃中赚取了5年来的最高收入。结合下文highestrevenues可知“赚取”了最高收入，且根据上文lastyear可知应用一般过去时。故填earned。故选G。【18题详解】考查动词。句意：中国新富起来的父母帮助乐高恢复了元气。结合上文ChinahavehelpedLego可知中国新富裕起来的父母帮助乐高从亏损中恢复元气。短语helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用原形recover。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词时态。句意：和西方一样，积木的教育价值吸引了中国家长。根据上文内容中国家长帮助乐高恢复元气可知，中国家长是因为被积木的教育价值所吸引。短语appealto“吸引”。此处应为一般现在时，主语为theeducationalmeritsofbricks，谓语动词用原形。故填appeal。故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：去年，98%接受乐高调查的中国人表示，玩耍对孩子的健康至关重要，这一点甚至超过了美国人和丹麦人。结合上文was可知应填形容词作表语，且结合下文evenmorethanAmericansandDanes可知对中国家长来说玩耍对孩子的健康很重要。故填essential。故选D。20.Calligraphy(书法),

56

(consider)asoneoftheuniquetraditionalChinesearts,hasalonghistoryofabout1000years.Itisnotonlyatoolofculturalcommunication

57

anartistictreasurewithshiningandextraordinarybeauty.AstherepresentativeofChineseart,it

58

(know)asthemostancientartisticformintheeasternworld.Calligraphyhasinfluencedtheworldwidelyandhasevenbeenintroducedtomanyneighboring

59

(country).Topractisecalligraphy60

(require)thebasictoolsoffourtreasuresofstudyaswellasmuchconcentrationonguidingthesoftwritingbrushchargedwithfluidink,andwritingonthepaper

61

theinkwillspreadquickly.Oncethebrushmovementhesitates,ablackmarkiscreated,sospeed,

62

(strong)andagility(敏捷)istheessenceoffineartwork.Whenwriting,manycalligrapherswillforgetallworriesandeven

63

(they),combiningallthoughtsinthebeautyoftheirart.Thusitalsocanshapeandimproveaperson’stemperandpromotewellbeing.Calligraphy,

64

amirror,isasilentreflectionofthesoul.Today,althoughvariousmodernwayshavebeensubstitutedfortheoriginalcalligraphy,

65

(especial)whichiscreatedwithawritingbrush,peoplestilllovetheancientformandpractiseituntiringly.参考答案：56.considered

57.but 58.isknown 59.countries 60.requires61.where

62.strength 63.themselves 64.like 65.especially本篇简要介绍了中国书法。56.considered.此处考查动词的过去分词作定语，故填considered。57.but.此处考查固定搭配，notonly…but(also)。故填but。58.isknown.此处考查动词的一般被动语态。故填isknown。59.countries.此处考查考生名词复数掌握情况。故填countries60.requires.此处考查动词的一般现在时。故填requires。61.where.此处考查定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。62.strength.此处考查词形转换，根据句意，此处应填该词的名词形式。故填strength。63.themselves.此处考查反身代词，根据句意，应填该词的反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。64.like.此处考查介词，根据句意，书法，像一面镜子，是心灵无声的写照。故填like。65.especially.此处考查词性转换。根据句意，此处应填该词的副词形式。故填especially。三、阅读理解21.在某访谈节目中，五位嘉宾分别回答了来自主持人的五个问题，对少年儿童提出建议。请从下列提问（A,

B,

C,

D,

E和F）中选出与嘉宾的回答相匹配的问题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Questions:A.

What

would

you

say

to

teens

who

are

suffering

from

depression?B.

Do

you

have

any

suggestions

for

someone

interested

in

your

job?C.Do

you

have

any

solutions

for

teens’

writing

difficulty?D.Whatadvicecanyougiveayoungpersononhowtobeafilmmakerorawriter?E.

Do

you

have

any

advice

to

offer

others

wishing

to

becomeawriterand

doctor?

F.

After

all

these

years

in

the

limelight,

how

do

you

deal

with

critics?61._________________________________________George

Lucas’

answer

Well,Iwouldsayyouhavetobepersistentfirstofall,becauseit’saveryhardthingtogetinto,andit’sveryhardtomakeitbecausetheoddsareagainstyou.Soyouhavetoreallyloveit;kidswhogetintoitbecausetheythinkthey’regoingtomakealotofmoneyorbefamousortellalotofpeoplewhattodoallthetimewillnevermakeit.Butifyou’reobsessedwithfilmandyoulovetotellstoriesandyoulovewritinginthatmedium,thenthatwillgiveyouthestrengthtobepersistentandmakeithappen.62._________________________________________Tom

Fontana’s

answerI’veneverhadwriter’sblock.I’mtryingmyluckbecauseI’mhopingnevertohaveit.Asfarassuggestions,Idon’tknow.Ifyouwriteatthesametimeeveryday,yourbrainandyourheartwillbethere,readytogotowork.It’slikehowyoueatatthesametimeoverthecourseoftheday–youshouldbeavailabletowriteatthesametimeeveryday.Ifyouhavenothingtowrite,youshouldstillwrite.Whetheryouwriteyourname100timesordescribeabanana.Ifyouwriteforfiveminutes,andyoujustgetthewordsdown,atleastyou’redoingsomething.63.

_________________________________________Drew

Barrymore’s

answerIwouldjustsaytopersevereandfindpeoplewhoaresafeandhonestandwhowillgiveyoutoughloveandguideyouthrough,becauseyoureallycan’tdoeverythingonyourown.Youneedloveandsupportaroundyou,andtobelievethatyouwillgetpastthesehardtimes.Youwillovercome.Thingswillgetbetter.Lifeisaseriesofupsanddowns,andthegoodnewsisthatwhenyou’reinalow,itwillalwaysgoupagain.Lifeisnotafreejourney.Therearealotoflessonsyouhavetolearnalongtheway,butjustappreciatethegiftofitandfindpeoplewhowillbehonestwithyou.64._________________________________________Richard

Seltzer’s

answer

Becomeadoctorfirstbecauseawriterdoesn’tmakealiving–youhavetosupportyourselfandyourfamily.Butwritingisaveryindividualthing.It’slikeyourfingerprint–ononeelsehasexactlyyourstyle.Aluckywriterwilldiscoverhisorherstylebutanunluckyonewillalwaysbetryingtoforcehimselfintoanunnaturalwritingstyle.It’suncomfortable,andforthem,writingispainful.I’veneversuffered.Mylifehasbeenaseriesofsmall,everydayevents.IfIfeelIhaverenderedonlittlebitoflifeinthemostcompellinglanguageIcanfindandamsatisfiedwithit,thatisaneventIcherish.65._________________________________________Ms.

Jamie

Hobart’s

answer

Itisalongroadaftermedicalschoolandinternshipbutmyjobisdifferenteverydayandveryinteresting.Noteveryonecandothisjob.Autopsiesareverydifferentfromanyothermedicaljob.Herewedon'treallyletanyoneunder18watchorparticipateinanautopsy.Sotakeabasicanatomycourseincollegeandifyoudon'tmindthecadavers,thenyoumightfollowitfurther.Youhavetohaveaverystrongstomachandastronginterestinthescience.Ifyoudecideyoureallylikeforensics(theworkofscientistswhoexamineevidenceinordertohelpthepolicesolvecrimes)butdon’twanttodoautopsiestherearelotsofotherthingsintheforensicfieldliketheDNAlaborvariousevidence–relatedspecialties.参考答案：DCAEB22.Familiesaroundthecountryarefindingnewoptionsfortheirchildren’smiddaymealthankstoagrowingnumberofdeliveryoptionscateringtostudents.KiddosCateringinChicagoadoptsamethodofprovidingrestaurantmealstoschoolsthatcontractwithit.OwnerMichelleMosesandherstaffworkwitharearestaurantstocreateavarietyofkid-friendlychoicesanddeliverthemealstotheschoolsfivedaysaweek.Parentsselectthelunchesfromanonlineorderformthatliststheday’sfeaturedrestaurantanditsmenuchoices."Eachdayisadifferentrestaurantwithsixto10menuoptions,"shesaid."Itofferssomuchchoicetokids."Theserviceappealstoparentsbecausetheythinktheirchildrenarelesslikelytotossoutrestaurantfoodthanapackedlunch,Ms.Mosessaid.TheschoolsappreciatethatMoseshandlestheordering,payment,pickup,andfooddistributioninthecafeteria."Schoolsreallywanttobeinthebusinessofeducatingkids,"shesaid."Theydon’twanttobeinthefoodandbeverage(餐饮)business."Thatdoesn’tmeanthatschoolsalwayslikeitwhenteens(orparents)takeituponthemselvestoorderfoodthroughphoneapps.Manyschoolshavebannedthatpractice,citingsafetyconcernsaboutdeliverydriversshowingupatschoolunannouncedandtheburdenoftrackingdownstudentstoalarmthemthattheirmealshavearrived."Thesetypesofdeliveriesposeanunnecessarysecurityriskforstudentsandstaff,"saidBernardWatson,directorofcommunityrelationsforGwinnettCountyPublicSchoolsinSuwanee,Ga."Inaddition,ouraward-winningschoolnutritionprogramprovidesstudentswithawidevarietyoftasty,nutritiousmealson-site,sothereisnoneedtoorderfoodfromoutside."JacobLevin,arecentgraduateofBexleyHighSchoolinBexley,Ohio,reliedonasubshoptodeliverasandwichtohimduringlunchtimemeetingsorotherappointmentsthatconflictedwithhislunchperiod."Itwasaconvenientoption.Inmostcases,Iwouldnothavebeenabletoeatatschoolifitweren’tforthedeliveryoption,"hesaid."Havingarestaurant-qualitysubalsowasmuchmoreenjoy