广东省广州市长兴中学高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省广州市长兴中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard.A.tobeappointed

B.havingbeenappointed

C.appointing

D.toappoint参考答案：A2.Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools

nothavethestudentsattendschoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.

A.need

B.shall

C.could

D.oughtto参考答案：C3.Therealcauseoftheproblem

thepoorconstructionofthebridge.A.resultsin

B.takesin

C.liesin

D.bringsin参考答案：C4.---_______youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?---SorrySir,butit’surgent.A.Can

B.Should

C.Would

D.Must参考答案：D5.Camacho，theformerChinesefootballcoach，__________inChinabetween2011and2013A.haveworked

B．worked

C.hadworked

D.works参考答案：B6.Theresearchshowedbeyond

thatsmokingcontributestoheartdisease．

A．reach

B．power

C．doubt

D．problem参考答案：C略7.Iordered

coffeewhileIwaswaitingfor

18:00film.A.a;the

B./;a

C.a;an

D.the;/参考答案：A考查冠词，a/an表示泛指；the表示特指，点一杯咖啡，所以用冠词a，18:00train表示特指的那辆火车，所以用定冠词the，句子意思“当我等18：00火车的时候我点了杯咖啡”，故选A项。8.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarm

weworked.A．that

B．thereC．which

D．where

参考答案：D解析：关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词,在定语从句中充当地点状语。根据先行词thefarm可确定用where引导定语从句。表示我们工作的那个农场。which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。this和that都不能引导定语从句,所以是错误的。9.

Lifeislikealingrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where

参考答案：

D。

解析：where引导定语从句，并且在定语从句中做状语。

10.一Ijustcan'tstopworryingabouttheresultofmymedicalexamination.一_____．There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait．A.Watchoutforit B.SitbackandrelaxC.Justamoment D.Takeyourtime参考答案：B考查情景交际。A选项意为“当心点”；B选项意为“放松点”；C选项意为“稍等”；D选项意为“不着急”。根据句意：“—我老是担心我的健康检查结果。—放松点。你除了等别无他法。”故答案为B。11.—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay._____you?A.mustn’t B.haven’tC.didn’t D.hadn’t参考答案：C本题考察的反义疑问句中比较特殊的一种“情态动词+havedone”的反义疑问句。当主句中“情态动词+havedone”后面有过去时的时间状语，就对一般过去时反问；如果句子没有一般过去时的时间状语，就对现在完成时中的助动词have/has提问。句意：—去年夏天，我在伦敦两个星期。—你在那里的时候，一定去了大英博物馆吧，是吧？本句中有了duringyourstay你在那里的时候，这是一个一般过去时的时间状语，指去年在那里的时间。所以对一般过去时提问，句中是动词visit，所以使用didn’t。故C正确。【考点】考察反义疑问句12.LookattheprideonTom’sface.He_____tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemed

B.seems

C.hadseemed

D.isseeming参考答案：B略13.Anyone________beavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn’tobservetrafficregulations.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.shall参考答案：A14.—DoyouthinkIreally_____thebadhandwritinginyourcompositionatyesterday’smeeting?—Sure,Why_____youalwayspickholesineverythingIwrite?A.wouldn’thavementioned;can

B.mustn’tmention;shouldC.shouldn’thavementioned;must

D.couldn’tmention;would参考答案：C考查虚拟语气和情态动词用法。情态动词wouldn’t不会；can会，能够；mustn’t禁止；should应该；shouldn’t不应该；must必须；非得；couldn’t不会，不能；would将。shouldn'thavedone意为“本不应该做某事，实际上却做了某事”，这是虚拟语气的相关用法，musthavedone意为“一定做了某事”，是对过去发生事情有把握的肯定推测。句意：—你真的认为在昨天的会议上我不应该（shouldn’t）提及你作文的字写得不好吗？—当然。为什么我写的所有的东西你非要挑毛病呢？故选C。15.

Wecan'tactonyouradvice;_______,thankyouforgivingit.

A.moreover

B.therefore

C.nevertheless

D.instead参考答案：C16.Asthesayinggoes,_________.Sotakeiteasyandreadthequestionslowlywithinthengiventimewhenyoutakethetest.A.truthisthedaughteroftime.

B.nomaniswiseatalltime.C.easiersaidthandone.

D.morehaste,lessspeed.参考答案：d略17.Hewasdeepinthoughtwithhiseyes_____ontheceiling.A.fixed

B.fixing

C.fix

D.tobefixing

参考答案：A略18.WhetherwayswillbefoundtohelpChina_______thecurrentworldfinancialcrisisisjust_______worriesthepublic.A.

prevent;that

B.

survive;what

C.

forbid;that

D.

quit;what参考答案：B二、填空19.(2013?新课标Ⅱ，11)Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledgeofmathematics.参考答案：without考查介词。句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。20.

Iamastudentandpart-timewaitressinChicago.61

(grow)up,Iwasusedtowordssuchas”Don'ttalktostrangers".As62result,Idon'ttalktounknownpeopleatworkexcepttakingorders

Onenight,alittleoldman,probablyinhiseighties,camein.Itookhisorderandwentonmyway.ButInoticedthathecameinweekafterweek.Slowly,Ibeganhavingshortconversationswithmynewguest,63

namewasMr.Rodgers,butheinsistedthatI64himDon.learnedthatheandhiswife

65

(go)todinnerandamovieeverySaturday.Sinceshehaddied,hecarriedonthetraditionalone.lbeganlookingforwardtohim

66(come)inandtellingmehismoviereviews

Asthe

67

(week)wentonIbegantositandreallytalkwithDon.Wetalkedabouthiswife,hisdaysandhisson._68(eventual),webegantotalkaboutmydreamsandstudies.

SincemeetingDon,Ihavelearnedthatstrangerscanbecomefriendsandthatlifecanhe

69

(much)enjoyableifImakefriendlyconversations.Afterall,Ibecamemorethanjusthiswaitress.Ibecame

70(he)friend,to。参考答案：61.Growing 62.a 63.whose 64.call/shouldcall 65.hading 67.weeks 68.Eventually 69.more 70.his试题分析：文章大意：作者认为我们应该和陌生人说话。通过与陌生人之间进行意外的友好谈话，我们的人生将会受到非比寻常的影响。61.考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为I，与growup为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：从小到大，我一直习惯了诸如“别和陌生人说话”这样的话。62.考查冠词。这里考查短语asaresult结果。句意：结果，我不会和不认识的人说话。63.考查定语从句。句中先行词为newguest，在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。句意：我与我的新客人开始了一些简短的对话，他叫罗杰斯先生。64.考查虚拟语气。句中insist作“坚持要求”，后接从句用should+v原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。句意：但他坚持让我称他为唐。65.考查时态。根据前句可知这里用过去完成时。句意：我了解到他和妻子以前每个周六都会在外共进晚餐，并且一起去看电影。66.考查短语固定搭配。短语lookforwardto盼望，to为介词。句意：我开始盼望着他来就餐，告诉我他的电影观后感。67.考查名词。名词week为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：时间一周一周地过去，我开始坐下来认真地和唐聊天。68.考查副词。副词eventually最后，注意首字母大写。句意：后来，我们开始谈我的宏图大志，上学以及我对未来的期望。

69.考查比较级。这里用比较级。句意：变得更快乐。70.考查代词。名词之前用代词的所有格。句意：我可不只是他的服务员，我成了他的朋友。三、阅读理解21.AsIgrewolder,mydadandIgrewfurtherapart．Wealwayshadtotallydifferent

opinions．Hethoughtthatcollegewasawasteoftime，butformeitwasimportanttofinishcollege．Hewantedmetoworkmywaytothetopashehaddoneinhisfield，butlwantedadifferentlife．Therewasatimewhenwedidnottalkwitheachother．

Afewmonthsago,Iheardthatmy84-year-olddadwasinpoorhealth．WhenhecalledandaskedwhetherIcouldmovefromColoradobacktoTennesseetohelphim，Iknewhewasseriouslyill．Iamhisonlychildandsoitwastimetomeetmyfather’srequirement．

Twoweeksaftermovingback，weboughtaboatandstartedfishingagain．Fishingwasoneofthefewthingsthatwedidwhilelwasyoungandthatwebothenjoyed．Itisstrangebuttruethataswearefishingweareabletoputthingsthathavekeptusapartforsomanyyearsbehindus．Weareabletotalkaboutthingsthatwehavenevertalkedaboutbefore．Fishinghasbeenhealingtheoldwoundsthathavekeptusapart．

Itisnotimportanthowmanyfishwecatch．Itisaboutenjoyingtherelationshipthatwehavenothadforyears．I’m62andheis84．Whenweareonthelakefishing，itisliketwokidsenjoyinglife．Itisfarbettertofindawaytoputtheunhappypastbehind．Iamsoluckytospendthehappytimewithmyfatherinhislastyears．Nowmyheartisfilledwithlove．Asmilealwaysgracesmylips．

46．Theauthorandhisfatherbecamefurtherapartbecause______________．

A．theylivedveryfarfromeachother

B．theyhaddifferentviewsonthings

C．theyonlycommunicatedbyphone

D．theyseldomwenttoseeeachother47．Whydidtheauthorcomebackto