广东省广州市龙江中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省广州市龙江中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.when

B.while

C.which

D.where参考答案：B2.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting，isn'tit?—Notintheleast．Wecan'thave________atthistimeoftheyear．A．aworseday

B．anicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday参考答案：A35.Woulditbe

foryoutopickmysonupatfiveo’clockthisafternoonfromhisschool?

A.free B.comfortable C.suitable D.convenient参考答案：D略4.__________,AmericanseatturkeyforThanksgivingandChinesepeoplehavemooncakesforMid-AutumnFestival.A.Actually B.Surprisingly C.Obviously D.Typically参考答案：D【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：通常，美国人在感恩节吃火鸡，中国人在中秋节吃月饼。A.Actually实际上；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；C.Obviously明显地；D.Typically通常，代表性地。通过句子后面的举例，两国人民在节日“通常”吃的食物是火鸡和月饼。故选D项。5.Ifyoumake_____mostofthetime,therewillbe_____riseinyourstudyefficiency(效率).A./;/

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a参考答案：B6.

Hisbackacheisonly_________fornotwateringtheflowers.A.acause

B.areason

C.anexcuse

D.reasons参考答案：B7.Areyoufreetomorrow?

Shallwego_____toenjoyourselves?A.todowntown

B.downtown

C.tothedowntown

D.thedowntown参考答案：A8.________，thefluvirushasbeencontrolledinthisareaanditwon’tspreadtootherplaces.A．Usually

B．EspeciallyC．Similarly

D．Fortunately参考答案：D考查副词词义辨析。句意为：幸运的是，这个地区的流感病毒已经被控制住了，不会传播到其他地方了。usually通常地；especially特别地；similarly类似地；fortunately幸运地。9.－Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?－____A．Withpleasure

B．MypleasureC．Yes,please

D．Goahead参考答案：A考查情景交际。A.Withpleasure愿意效劳；B.Mypleasure不用谢；C.Yes,please好的，请；D.Goahead干吧。句意：——请把窗户关上，好么？——愿意效劳。Withpleasure是对could/wouldyou的回答，结合句意，故A项正确。【点睛】很多同学分不清Withpleasure和Mypleasure的区别，注意：Withpleasure表示“愿意效劳”，是对could/wouldyou的回答，Mypleasure表示“不用谢”，是对thanyou的回答。10.Manystudentsfaceproblemswhentheyhavetostudyasubject__________difficult.A.thattheythinkitis

B.whichtheythinkthatis

C.thattheythinkis

D.theythinkis参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是asubject，关系代词that指代先行词在定语从句中做主语，而且不能被省略，从句中的theythink可以作为插入语省略。句意：当很多学生不得不学习他们认为比较难的学科时，都会面临很多问题。故C正确。11.He______hiswork,otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A.musthavecompleted B.shouldhavecompleted

C.oughttocomplete D.mustcomplete参考答案：A12.Theoldmansittingunderthetreesmileddreamily,asif_____somethingpleasantinthepast.A.toremember

B.remember

C.remembering

D.remembered参考答案：C13.______youhavebeenacollegestudent,youmayaswellbeindependentofyourparents.

A.For

B.Evenif

C.Unless

D.Nowthat参考答案：D14.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.A．accessible

B．relativeC．acceptable

D．sensitive参考答案：A句意为：弗兰克把药放到最上面的抽屉里，确保它不被孩子们够到。accessible意为“易接近的”；意为“相对的，比较的”；acceptable意为“合意的，受欢迎的，可接受的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”。根据句意应该选A。15.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape______.A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually参考答案：C16.–Haveyoupostedtheletterforme?–Ohsorry,Iforgot,butI_____itthisafternoon.A.amdoing

B.willdo

C.amabouttodo

D.amtodo参考答案：B二、填空91.Theotherdaymymother_________(approve)ofmegoingabroadforfurtherstudy.92.Ifyou’regoingoutfordinnertonight,besure_________(count)mein.93.Theopinionsofthenativescan_________(reflect)inthenewspaper.94._________

(dismiss)theideabeforeyouthinkaboutitoverandoveragain.95.“Youcanlearnmorewithoutyourmind_________(wander)inclass,”

theteacherreminded.参考答案：91.approved

92.tocount

93.bereflected

94.Don’t/Neverdismiss/Dismiss(dismiss小写不给分)

95.wandering本题为根据括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。这种题型要考虑到具体语境中所作的成分，其所在语境的时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语，才能拼写出正确的词形。【91题详解】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：前几天我母亲同意我出国深造。本句的时间状语为“Theotherday”，可知要用一般过去时。分析句子的结构可知，本句的主语mymother与动词approve二者是主动关系，因此要用一般过去时的主动形式，故填approved。【92题详解】考查固定用法。句意：如果你今晚出去吃饭，一定算我一个。besuretodo…为固定搭配，意为“一定要做某事”，后面接动词不定式，因此本空格填tocount【93题详解】考查被动语态。句意：报纸上可以反映出当地人的意见。分析语境可知，主语与动词reflect二者是被动关系，要用被动语态，因此本空填bereflected。【94题详解】考查祈使句。句意：在你反复考虑这个想法之前，千万不要忽略它。分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句，根据语境可知，本空格要用否定句。因此填Don’t/Neverdismiss/Dismiss(dismiss小写不给分)【95题详解】考查非谓语。句意：老师提醒说：“如果不走神的话你在课堂上可以学习更多东西”。分析句子可知，wander作介词without宾语mind的补足语，mind与动词wander二者是主动关系，因此可用动词的ing形式，故填wandering。18.课文填空（共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分）

阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中动词的适当形式。 MynameisLiuQian.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoCanadawithmycousinDaiyu.Insteadof____80____(take)theplanealltheway,wedecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetraintoMontreal.Thethought____81____wecouldcrossthewhole____82____onatrainwasexciting.ButCanadais5,5000kilometersfromcoasttocoast,soitwasimpossibleforustocrossthecountry____83___lessthanfivedays.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,we____84____downinourseats.OurfirststopwastheRockyMountains,____85____wesawsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybear.ThenextstopwasCalgary.EveryyearcowboysallovertheworldcometocompeteintheCalgaryStampede.Manyofthemhavea____86____forridingwildhorsesandcan____87____thousandsofdollarsinprizes. Beforethetrip,wehadlearnedthatCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldbutitspopulationisonly____88____overthirtymillion.Butstill,wewere____89____toseesuchanemptycountry.Weevensawafarmthatcoveredthousandsofacres.Whatanexperience!.参考答案：80.taking

81that

82continent

83in

84settled

85where

86gift

87win

88.shightly

89.amazed/surprised三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Itwouldbeveryexcitingtobeareporteronanewspaper．Assoonasareporter'sbossgiveshimastorytowrite，thereporterisonthejob．Hekeepshismindonwhatheisgoingtodo．Hedoesnotbeginwritingthestoryuntilheknowswhatheshouldfindout．Hemustknowwhyheshouldwritethestory．

Attimesareportermustsearchhardtofindallofthefactsheneedsforastory．Thefactsmaynotberightunderhisnose．Tofindthefacts，hemustalsobeabletorecognizeimportantdetails．Asareporterisgatheringinformationforastory，heaskshimselfquestions：ShouldIusethispieceofinformation?Isthisanimportantfact?

Areporterwritesthestoryasfastashecan，soitcangorightawayintothenewspaper．Thestoryalsoneedsaheadline，whichtellsveryquicklywhatthenewsstoryisabout．Theheadlineisthepartofthenewsthatisprintedbiggerandblackerthantherestofthenewsstory．

Everybignewspaperhasmanyreporters，becausemanystoriesareneededinthenewspaper．Wouldyouliketobeoneofthem746．Areporterwritesthestory