广东省广州市金鹰职业高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市金鹰职业高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mostofthepeople

losttheirlivesintheattacksareAmericans.A．when

B．who

C．how

D．which参考答案：B2.Inthefactory,therewasaworkshop

windowswerebroken,sotheworkshopwassocoldinthewinter.A.who B.which C.whose D.that参考答案：C3._________youtry,_______you’lldointheexam.

A.Harder,better

B.Theharder;thebetterC.Thebetter;theharder

D.Better;harder.参考答案：B4.Jack,ourfoodsupply________.Wemustgetsomebeforewegohungry.A.hasrunout

B.isrunningoutC.isrunout

D.hasbeenrunout参考答案：B5.Themenweelectedpresident_______capableandintelligent.A.wasproved

B.proved

C.proving

D.toprove

参考答案：B6.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto参考答案：D略7._______ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Thenumber

B.Numbers

C.Number

D.Anumber参考答案：A8.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegan

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun参考答案：a略9.------Theyaresaidtobequarrellingaboutournewlanguagelab.

------Idon’tcare.Ithas__________todowithme.

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything参考答案：a略10.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并填入答题卡上相应表格。例：haveA.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C。1.courseA.journey

B.four

C.labour

D.hour2.matchA.separate

B.marry

C.machine

D.many3.riseA.purse

B.else

C.praise

D.mouse4.batheA.faith

B.cloth

C.maths

D.smooth5.BritainA.certain

B.train

C.against

D.contain参考答案：略32.Thethiefwhowasputin_____prisonhad_____feelingofguilt.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.the；不填

D.不填;a参考答案：D略12.Parents_________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.pay

B.apply

C.attach

D.link参考答案：C考查动词词意辨析。句意：家长非常重视教育。他们愿意尽最大努力给孩子那份无价的礼物。Attachimportanceto重视选C。13.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.

A.remaining;helped

B.remained;helped

C.remaining;helping

D.remained;helping参考答案：C略14.Hiswholeschooleducation

_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup参考答案：C略15.We’regoingto

withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getin

B.gettogether

C.getup

D.getalong参考答案：B16.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wear

B．wearsC．hasworn

D．haveworn参考答案：B[句意为：Barbara很容易被辨认出来，因为她是唯一一名穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中先行词是theonlyone，故定语从句中用单数谓语动词；再根据主句的谓语动词是一般现在时知，从句也用一般现在时。]17.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe______well.A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong参考答案：D二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend/\weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwas

the

amcompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFridayevening.

onWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorepeoplesende-cardsinsteadpaperoneswhenaimportantholidaycomes.Comparingwiththetraditionalcards,e-cardsaremoreinterested.Besides,itisfastertosendane-card.Thenextadvantageisthattherearemanywebsiteonlineinwhichtherearemanycardsforyoutochoosefrom.Final,withthepopularityofe-cards,morepaperisusedinmakingpapercards,thatdoesgoodtoourenvironment.Intheshort,therearemanyadvantagesofusinge-cards.Ihopedthatsendinggreetingsbyusinge-cardswillbeacceptedbymorepeople,notonlytheyoungones.

参考答案：an

of

WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorepeoplesende-cardsinstead/\paperoneswhenaimportantholidaycomes.which

Finally

less

sites

interesting

Compared

Comparingwiththetraditionalcards,e-cardsaremoreinterested.Besides,itisfastertosendane-card.Thenextadvantageisthattherearemanywebsiteonlineinwhichtherearemanycardsforyoutochoosefrom.Final,withthepopularityofe-cards,morepaperisusedinmakingpapercards,thatdoesgoodtoourenvironment.hope

Intheshort,therearemanyadvantagesofusinge-cards.Ihopedthatsendinggreetingsbyusinge-cardswillbeacceptedbymorepeople,notonlytheyoungones.略19.假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．ThefirstmonthlyexamwhichItookasahighschoolstudentheldattheendofSeptember．Unluckily，Iperformedpoorlyinmathematicsandchemistry，allofwhichusedtobemystrongsubject．Asaresultof，mytotaltestscorefellgreatlyandranked400thinourgrade．IfeelupsetandmymothersuggestedIspendsometimeinmyhobby﹣fishingforrelaxation．Drivingbymymother'ssuggestion，Iwenttoapondonaweekend．ThereIfishedforawholedaybutcalmedmyselfdown．Thejoyfromfishingsuccessfulpushedmeoutofflowspirits．参考答案：ThefirstmonthlyexamwhichItookasahighschoolstudent∧heldattheendof

that

wasSeptember．Unluckily，Iperformedpoorlyinmathematicsandchemistry，allofwhichusedtobe

bothmystrongsubject．Asaresultof，mytotaltestscorefellgreatlyandranked400thinourgrade．I

subjects

去掉feelupsetandmymothersuggestedIspendsometimeinmyhobby﹣fishingforfelt

onrelaxation．Drivingbymymother'ssuggestion，Iwenttoapondonaweekend．ThereIfishedfor

Drivenawholedaybutcalmedmyselfdown．Thejoyfromfishingsuccessfulpushedmeoutofflow

and

successfullyspirits．本文主要讲述作者在考试中最强的学科数学和化学考得很差，情绪低落．母亲建议作者钓鱼来放松一下，作者钓鱼了一整天，摆脱了低落的情绪．1．which改为that考查定语从句．当先行词前有序数词修饰时，关系代词用that，而不用which．2．加was考查动词语态．exam与hold之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，且事情已发生，要用一般过去时的被动语态．3．all改为both考查代词．此处both指代mathematics和chemistry两门课程，all指代"三者及以上"．4．subject改为subjects考查名词复数．本句主语both表示复数概念，subject与应用复数形式．5．去掉of考查固定搭配．asaresult意为"结果"，是固定搭配，asaresultof意为"作为…的结果；由于"，后缺少宾语，应去掉of．6．feel改为felt考查动词时态．全文讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．7．in改为on考查介词．spendtime/moneyonsth．意为"在…上花费时间（金钱）"，是固定搭配．8．Driving改为Driven考查过去分词．I与drive之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作状语．9．but改为and考查连词．and意为"[用来连接两个分句，后一分句指前一分句引起的结果]因此，结果"．10．successful改为successfully考查副词．push是动词，要用副词修饰．三、阅读理解20.Myfatherwasaforemanofasugar-caneplantation(甘蔗种植园)inRioPiedras,PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughed(耕)thecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox(牛),guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心),oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcourse(高尔夫球场)nearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴树枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield—exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick.

21.Theword“tedious”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_______.A.easy B.boring C.interesting D.unusual22.Thewriterlearnedthat_______fromhisfirstjob.A.heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmostB.heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpectedC.heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisownerD.heshouldberespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleheworkedfor23._______gavethewriterself-esteem.A.HavingafamilyofeightpeopleB.OwninghisowngolfcourseC.BringingmoneybackhometohelpthefamilyD.Helpinghisfatherwiththeworkontheplantation参考答案：BDC21.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture--in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample,Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisalyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald(光秃的).Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Butinspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.4.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.humansneedn'twearglassesinth