广东省广州市第九十四中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省广州市第九十四中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Bill,ifitdoesn’train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.---

IjustwanttohearMozart.

A.Welldone!

B.Noproblem.

C.That’sgreat!

D.That’sit.参考答案：C略2.I__________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIdislikethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing参考答案：B3.Partofthebuilding

sopartofus

havelessonsinanotherbuilding.

A.isbeingpainted;haveto

B.arebeingpainted;haveto

C.isbeingpainted;hasto

D.arebeingpainted;hasto

参考答案：A考查“partof”做主语时的主谓一致。partof与可数名词单数或不可数名词连用时，谓语动词用单数；与可数名词复数或代词复数连用时，谓语动词用复数。

4.Afterhisretirement,John

fishingasoneofhisnewhobbies.

A．tookup

B．tookin

C．tookfor D．tookover参考答案：A5.Today’sapproachtoadvertisingisverydifferentfrom______of20yearsago.A.that B.it C.some D.any参考答案：A句意：今天广告的方法不同于20年前的方式了。that那个=theapproach，可代指前文提到的the+名词的同类事物。it指前文提到的事或物的本身；some某一个；any任何一个。故选A。【举一反三】代词one,it,that的用法区别代词one,itthat的用法在历届高考题中出现的频率较高，是高考的热点之一。1）one,it,that常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词。例如：①I'mlookingforaflat.I'dreallylikeonewithagarden.②-Wheredidyoufindyourwatch?

-Ifinditinourclassroom.③ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountry.2）one可指人或物，只替代单数可数名词，复数用ones.One是泛指，但有限定修饰语，如the,this,that…修饰就变成了特指。如：①Onemustdoone'sduty.

②MaryhasaredpencilandJanehasablueone.③Thenewdesignsaremuchbetterthantheoldones.3）.that只指物，不指人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有“特指”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即同类异物。如：Thelibraryofourschoolisbiggerthanthatofyours.(that代替的是另一个图书馆。)4）one和that

在代替可数名词时，如果没有前置定语只有后置定语时，theone和that可互换。但该名词如有前置定语，则只能用theone,而不能用that。例如：①Iwilltaketheseatnexttotheone(=that)bythewindow.我就坐窗口的那个座位旁边。②Ipreferthelargeboxtothesmallone.(one不可用that替换)。5）That的复数形式those代替可数名词的复数。可指人或物，一般后面跟修饰语。如：①Today'scellphonesaresmallerthanthose(=theones)usedinthepast.②Thestudentswhodobestinexamarenotalwaysthose(=theones)withthebestbrains.6）theone(ones)或that,those指代某一名词做定语从句的先行词时，其关系代词which在that之后，which不能省略，而在theone、ones之后,which可省略。如：①Theirproblemtodayissomewhatsimilartothatwhichtheyfacedmanyyearsago.7）代替不可数名词时，应该用that。如：Theequipmentisdifferentfromthat.8）it代替上文所提到的名词时，是指同类事物中的同一样东西，即同类事物。如：Ihavelostmypen.I'mlookingforit.9）it和that可代替前面整个句子的意思，而one却不能；that可引导一个限定性定语从句，代替某个先行词（单复数名词均可），it和one则不能；it可代替不定式、动名词或从句，用作形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于强调句型中，而one和that则不能。如：①-Iwillmakebedforyou.–Itisverykindofyou.②Jimsaidhehadreadmynovel.Butthatwasnotpossible.③Aclockisaninstrumentthattellstime.④ThestudentsthatsurftheInternetwillbepunishedbytheteacher.⑤Itisnicetoseeyouagain.⑥Itisnousecallingherup.⑦Ifounditimpossibleformetopassthetest.⑧ItwasIwhobrokeyourwindow.6.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfound

withme．

A．error

B．mistake

C．fault

D．failure参考答案：C7.Thisisthebestwaywecanfind

ourexpenseswhenourmoneyistight.

A.reducing

B．toreduce C．havingreducedD．tohavereduced

参考答案：B8.

Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_______soformally.

A.needn’tdressup

B.shouldn’t

dressup

C.couldn’thavedressedup

D.needn’thavedressedup参考答案：D

9.Withtheoldman______theway,we’resuretogetthereintime.A.tolead

B.led

C.lead

D.leads参考答案：A10.Look!Thedictionary,_____isred,isabirthdaygiftgivenbyFather.A.whichcover

B.thecoverofwhich

C.thewhosecover

D.thatthecover参考答案：B11.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and________since.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof参考答案：B略12._______hisgradeswithArnold’s,Georgewasquitesatisfied.A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compare参考答案：C13.Havingleft

stageformanyyears，sheisnolonger

PattyDuke，afamousstarwhoruledthescreeninthe1960s．A．the；the

B．the：a

C．／；the

D．a；the参考答案：A14.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindthatheisveryoutgoing.A.HavingatalkwithTom

B.GivenatalkwithTomC.IfyouhaveatalkwithTom

D.OnetalkwithTom参考答案：D15.Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.She_________bereallystubborn.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.shall参考答案：a略16.____youarewhatyoueat,youshouldeathealthily．

A．Unless

B．Although

C．Since

D．While参考答案：C略17.—Mysonsarenotalittlerestless.—Oh?Boys

beboys.A.should

B.can

C.may

D.will参考答案：D18.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn’t.

A.once

B.while

C.if

D.then参考答案：B考查并列连词。此处while表示对比，句意：一个孩子竟然能解出的问题而他们自己不能。二、单词拼写19.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应的单词，每空只写一词。66.Thegirlsstandingthereareourschool’s_______(图书管理员).67.Weshoulddosomethingtostoppeoplefrom______（污染）thedrinkingwater.68.Theteacherhaslost________(信心)inthenaughtyboy.69.Theysaidthatthey______(转化)heatintopower.70.Shehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperand______(最终)worksforTheTimes.71.Thatancientbuildingis______(刻着)withbeautifulpictures.72.Weallshould_______(采用)theproblem-solvingattitude.73.Westudentsaremakingan_______(尝试)togotouniversitiesforfurtherstudy.74.Hehasa_______(偏爱)forthephysicsstudy.75.Sheoftenwearsa______(钻石)necklaceandring.参考答案：66.librarians.67.polluting

68.faith

69.transformed

70.eventually

71.carved

72.adopt

73.attempt

74.preference

75.diamond

三、阅读理解20.Thenotetaped（粘贴）tothehoststandatThePrimeRibsaysitall.“Wefoughtthebattlethelongest,butwegivein!”itreads.“It’snowacompletelyinformalworld;theywearwhatevertheywish.Theywantawarm,easy,friendlyatmosphere,evenin‘finedining’.Sowedecidetogowiththeflow.”Yes,afteralmosthalfacentury,ThePrimeRibhasswitchedtobusinesscasual.Itisamongmostoftoday’sfinestdiningestablishments---includingCharleston,theBlackOlive,andtheCapitalGrille---theyhavedecidedtolightenup.Theyhavegivenupcaringtoomuchaboutwhattheirguestsaredressedinasbefore,adoptingacome-as-you-areattitude.Attheserestaurants,you’relikelytoseecasualclothessuchaskhakis(trousersmadeofkhakicloth)andHawaiianshirts.“We’reabusinessfirst,”saysDavidDerewicz,generalmanageroftheimpressivediningestablishment.“Andwewerelosingbusinesswithourjacketrequirements”.Hekeptalistofover20peoplewhotoldhim,“Ifyoudropthejacketpolicy,we’llcomeback.”Oncethedresscodeshiftwasseriouslybeingconsidered,Derewiczmadedozensofphonecallstolong-timeguests.Mostsaidtheydon’tmindthechangeaslongastherestaurantitself---withitswhitetableclothes,darkleatherchairs,grandpiano,andtuxedoedwaitstaff---stayedthesame.“Sincethechangewasintroducedlastsummer,we’venotlostaguest,”saysDerewicz.OnasecretnightatthePrimeRib,thescenewasprettymuchthesameasit’severbeen---lotsofmeninjacketsandties,someinshirtsandslacks,butnowoccasionalkhakisandpoloshirtsthrownin.Itturnsoutthatpeopleareprettycapableofpolicingthemselves,evenwithoutaformaldresscode.WhilesometraditionalistsmayarguethatthePrimeRib’sreputationhasbeendamagedabit,Derew