广东省广州市五羊中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市五羊中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sir,doyouhaveanything__________thisafternoon?Ifthereisnothingtodo,IwonderifImayaskforaleave.A.typing B.typed C.totype D.tobetyped参考答案：D2.Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggledD.tostruggle参考答案：C3.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked

.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D4.Shebecamethefirstwomantoentertheschoolbutwithdrewafterafewdays

stress．

A．becauseof

B．inspiteof

C．insteadof

D．inhonorof参考答案：A5.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

—___youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite．

A．How

B,What

C．Whatever

D．However参考答案：D略6.________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.What;how

B.That;how

C.What;whata

D.That;what参考答案：A7.______theirreturn,theywerepraisedasnationalheroes.

A.At

B.By

C.On

D.With参考答案：C8.Thiskindofplant______grassinappearance,soit’sdifficultforthestudentstotellthem.A.reflects

B.instructs

C.resembles

D.shapes参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A.reflects反射；B.instructs命令；C.resembles类似；D.shapes使…成形，根据题意，故选C。9.—Didyoutidyyourroom?—No,IwasgoingtotidymyroombutI

visitors.A．hadB．haveC．havehadD．willhave

参考答案：

A

解析：

was/weregoingtodosth表示“本打算做某事（但实际上没有）”。but后之后的句子说明过去客观存在的事实，故A项为正确答案。句意：“我本打算打扫房间，可是家里来客人了。10.IfyouwanttoplayinHangzhouAmusementPark,youhavetopay_____first.

A.permission

B.observation

C.admission

D.price参考答案：C11.Innocountry,________Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A略12.Morethanoneworker_______senttothetrainingcentertoimprovetheirworkingskillsinthepastthreeyears.A.is

B.hasbeen

C.are

D.havebeen参考答案：B13.WhenJennifersteppedinquietly,hermother,

onthebed,wassleepingsound．

A．laying

B．lying

C．laid

D．lain参考答案：B略14.—Iamlate，forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool．—Oh，

．Don’tlie!A．takeyourtime

B．comeon

C．don’tworry

D．takeiteasy参考答案：B略15.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A．sentup

B．givenup

C．setup

D．putup参考答案：D略16.---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?----Yes.________yesterday.

A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit参考答案：A二、新的题型17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonehashisownwayofsayingthingsandhisownspecialexpressions.ManyeverydayAmericanexpressionsarebased

41

color1s.Redisahotcolor1.Americansoftenuse

42

toexpressheat.Theymaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Whentheyareredhottheyarevery

43

(anger)aboutsomething.ThesmallhottastingpeppersfoundinmanyMexicanfoods

44

(call)redhotsfortheircolor1andtheirspicytaste.Fastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicisredhot,

45

(especial)thekindcalledDixielandjazz.Pinkisa

46

(light)kindofred.Peoplesometimessaytheyareinthepink

47

theyareingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthe

48(twenty)century.Itprobablycomesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithanicepinkcolor1

49

showsthattheyareingoodhealth.Blueisacool.ThetraditionalbluesmusicintheUnitedStatesis

50

oppositeofredhotmusic.Bluesisslow,sadandsoulful(深情的).Someonewhoisblueisverysad.参考答案：41.on，bebasedon以……为基础；

42.it，it代替前文提到的red；43.angry，用形容词做表语；very副词修饰形容词；44.arecalled，被动，被称为“炽热”；45.especially，especially做状语，修饰全句，本句实际是省略句；

46.lighter，粉红色是比较浅一点的红色；所以用light的比较级形式；

47.when，when引导的时间状语从句；当他们健康的时候，人们就说他theyareinthepink；48.twentieth，21世纪是第21世纪，应用序数词；

49.that/which，本句是定语从句，引导词在从句中做主语，并且先行词是color1，表示“物”；50.the，theoppositeof在……的对立面。三、阅读理解18.Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio(影棚)totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour“act”wouldlastonlyforashorttime，wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene，settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin“snow”.Twomorefanswereturnedon，anda“strongwind”blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(对比).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen(幕).Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater'sedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!Sinceitwasourturnnext，wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthree_minutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm“stars”！9.Whoistheauthor?A.Acameraman.B.Afilmdirector.C.Acrowd-sceneactor.D.Aworkmanforscenesetting.10.Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?A.Theheavysnowfall.B.Theman-madescene.C.Thelowtemperature.D.Thefilmbeingshown.11.Whatwouldhappeninthe“threeminutes”mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Anewscenewouldbefilmed.B.Morestarswouldactinthefilm.C.Theauthorwouldleavethestudio.D.Thenextscenewouldbeprepared.参考答案：9.C

10.B

11.A试题分析：【9题详解】C细节题。根据第一段第一句Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio(影棚)totakepartinacrowd-scene.说明我们是群众演员，故C正确。【10题详解】B细节题。根据第二段5,6行Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin"snow".Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda"strongwind"blewthroughthetrees.说明人造的雪景让我们感觉寒冷，故B正确。【11题详解】A推理题。根据最后一句Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm"stars"!说明这里的threeminutes指拍摄的电影中的这一新的场景，故A正确。考点：考查故事类阅读点评：文章介绍了自己作为群众演员参与的一次电影拍摄。本文属于故事类阅读，要抓住文章的细节和主要内容进行辨析理解。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiences.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerasetheeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofar,theresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwars.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatry(精神病学)atHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusavoidthe