广东省广州市广东第二师范学院附属中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

广东省广州市广东第二师范学院附属中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thechildrenwererequiredtowearnewschoolclothes,butKimcouldn’tafford

.A.one B.some C.any D.that参考答案：C2.——Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?

——

visitorsofthememorialdaysoflongMarch,Sir.A、Reminding B、Toremind C、Reminded D、Reminds参考答案：B3.Eitheryouorthepresident_________theprizestothesegiftedwinnersatthemeeting.A.ishandingout

B.aretohandout

C.arehandingout

D.istohandout参考答案：D4.Therewerelargesmoothlakesinthewood，

swanswereswimmingabout．A．withwhich

B．aboutwhich

C．inwhich

D．onwhich参考答案：D略5.Wehavemade________clearthatwearestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C6.Allofthemthoughtitnecessarythathe

themeeting.

A．attend

B.wouldhaveattended

C．attended

D.wastoattend参考答案：A7.Wewon’tgotoherbirthdaypartysince_____.A.weweren’tinvited

B.wehaven’tinvitedC.notinvited

D.notbeinginvited参考答案：C8.Babies’healthismuchmorelikelytobeaffectedif______parentsmokes．A．both

B．none

C．neither

D．either参考答案：D考查代词的用法。句意：如果婴儿的父母亲中有一个吸烟的话，其健康就很可能受影响。根据parent的形式可判断出选D项either(两者中任何一个)。9.—Thankyouforyourcoffee.—Butyou________it.A.didn’tdrink

B.aren’tdrinkingC.don’tdrink

D.hadn’tdrunk参考答案：A10.—Idon'thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?

—_______. A.That’sallright

B.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.

C.Howdareyousaythat? D.Idon’tbelieveyou 参考答案：B11.Thistower,_____theyareplanningtohavedecorated,isalwaysthebestplacetohaveaviewofthesea.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B12.Thelibrarythrived(兴盛)

from295B.CintothefourthcenturyA.D.,____itburnedtotheground,___ruinshaveneverbeenfound.A.when;whose

B.inwhich;ofwhich

C.when;ofwhich

D.which;whose参考答案：A略13.—I’mnotfeelingwell.

—Iknow.it’sthekindofillness

leavesyoufeelinglow.Athat

Bwhich

Cwhat

D不填参考答案：A14.28．_____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A．While

B．Once

C．If

D．Until参考答案：A略15.IneedthemoneybadlynowandIhaveto

mycarthoughI’mnotatallwillingtodoso.

A．donate

B．sacrifice C．decline

D．deliver参考答案：B16.MycousinspeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot________anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan参考答案：C二、新的题型17.ThemaincauseofdeathanddisabilityintheUSStroke（中风）isthemaincauseofdeathanddisabilityintheUnitedStates.Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.

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Itisthenation'sthirdleadingcauseofdeath,rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsofcancer.Thefollowingissomethingmoreaboutstroke.

DefinitionanddescriptionofastrokeStrokeisatypeofcardiovasculardisease.Itaffectsthearteries(动脉)leadingtoandwithinthebrain.Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvessel（血管）thatcarriesoxygenandnutrientstothebrainiseitherblockedbyaclotorbursts.

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.Sostrokeforms.

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TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveralfactors(因素)thatincreasetheriskofstroke.Themoreriskfactorsapersonhas,thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhaveastroke.Someoftheseyoucan'tcontrol,suchasincreasingage,familyhealthhistory,race,andpreviousstroke.

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.Factorsresultingfromlifestyleorenvironmentcanbeimprovedwithahealthcareprovider'shelp.Breakthroughsintreatment

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.Infact,about600,000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear.Formanyyears,therewasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke.However,recentbreakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments.Forthetreatmentstowork,thepersonmustgettoahospitalimmediately.A.Riskfactorsofastroke.

B.Warningsignsofastroke.

C.Every3.1minutes,someonediesofone.D.Astrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment.E.Butyoucanchangeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk.F.Whenthathappens,partofthebraincannotgetthebloodandoxygenitneeds.G.Themorecommonkindofstrokeiscausedbyabloodclotthatblocksabloodvesselinthebrain.参考答案：36.C.37.F38.A39.E40.D38.A此空属于段落标题题，其所在的这一段主要是在说有中风风险的一些因素。因此答案为A。39.E前一句Someoftheseyoucan't

control,suchasincreasingage,familyhealthhistory,race,andpreviousstroke.说你无法改变的因素，那肯定后面是可以改变的因素，因此正好对应选项E，而且有一个很重要的关键词But，正好前后转折关系。故答案为E。40.D后一句about600,000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear，说明数字的庞大，用排除法查看剩下的选项，就不难选出选项D了，故答案为D。【名师点睛】根据上下文的语境确定正确选项。同时把所选项带入空格处最后确定答案。这是一个习惯，也是一个很有效的方法。36.C前一句有Every45seconds,真好对应C项Every3.1minutes，后一句Itisthenation'sthirdleadingcauseofdeath，里面说到了死亡，真好对应C项someonediesofone,因此答案选C.39.E前一句Someoftheseyoucan't

control,suchasincreasingage,familyhealthhistory,race,andpreviousstroke.说你无法改变的因素，那肯定后面是可以改变的因素，因此正好对应选项E，而且有一个很重要的关键词But，正好前后转折关系。故答案为E。三、阅读理解18.Planningtogotoagym?Ifyouareoneofthosewhospentmanydaysplanningtojoinagymortoattenditregularly,thenwhynotchoosesomehomeexercise?Herearesomehomeexerciseswithoutequipment.JumpingjacksThisoneisthebesthomeworkoutwithoutweightswhichisagreatexercisethatwillworkyourhandsandlegs.Performthisexercisebystandingwithyourfeetplacedtogetherandarmsatyoursides.Nowtuckinyourabs(收腹)andjumpbybendinginyourknees.Atthesametime,moveyourfeetapartasmuchasyoucanandraiseyourhandstobringinlinewithyourshoulder.Whileyoucomebackyoumustbeinastartingposition,feettogether,handsatsidesandkneesbent.Youmustlandonyourheelsandagainjump.JoggingJoggingisoneofthebesthomeexerciseswithoutweights.Youdon’tneedtohavealawnorjoggingtrackathometoperformthisexercise.Therearemanybenefitsofjogging.Itwillworkyourentirelegs.Moreover,itisaclassiccardiovascular(心血管)workout.Makesureyouwearjoggingfootwearevenifyouarejoggingathometoavoidanystressonyourfeet.Also,youcangraduallyincreasethejoggingtimeandspeed.Rotating(旋转)exerciseStartbyrotatingyourwrists,clockwise(顺时针地)andanticlockwise.Now,alternatelyrotateyourfeetinthesamefashion.Nowplacebothyourhandsontheshoulderandstartrotatingyourshoulderclockwiseandanticlockwise.Placeanexercisematandlieflatonyourback.Nowliftyourleftlegandrotateitclockwise;donotbendyouknees.Nowresttheleftleg,liftyourrightlegandrotateitanticlockwise.

Itisnecessarytosetaperfectmoodforexercisewhichwillhelpyousticktotheexerciseroutineandexcitement.Makesureyouwearproperexerciseclothestoperformtheworkoutwithease.Also,puttingonyourfavoritemusicwillmakeyourexercisesessionmorelively.Ifyougetboredwithexercises,justdance,afterallit’salsooneofthebesthomeexercises.29.Tocarryoutjumpingjackseffectively,you________.A.needtokeepyourtwofeetapartatfirst. B.muststandstraightfirstandbendyourabs.C.mustuseyourarmstosupportyourbody. D.needtouseyourheelstotouchtheground.30.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Youmayexerciseyourbodyentirelybyjoggingathome.B.Itmaydoharmtoyourfeettojogathomewithoutshoes.C.You’dbetterchooseaspaceasthejoggingtrackathome.D.Youmuststicktoafixedtimeandspeedwhilejogging.31.Whatistherightorderofyourbodypartsduringrotationexercise?A.hands—legs---back----legs. B.wrists—hands---feet---shouldersC.wrists---feet---shoulders---legs D.hands---shoulders---knees---legs32.Tocarryouthomeexercisescontinuously,youneed________.A.agoodatmosphere.

B.agoodcoach. C.adanceteacher

D.agoodtimer.参考答案：29-32.DBCA29．细节理解题。根据Jumpingjacks部分最后一句“Youmustlandonyourheelsandagainjump.”要想做Jack跳，你必须脚后跟着地。故选D。30．细节了解题。根据Jogging部分倒数第二句“Makesureyouwearjoggingfootwearevenifyouarejoggingathometoavoidanystressonyourfeet.”可知慢跑的时候，你必须要穿好鞋子，因为穿好鞋子可以避免给脚太大的压力。如果不穿鞋，会对脚造成伤害。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据Rotating(旋转)exercise部分“Startbyrotatingyourwrists,”和“alternatelyrotateyourfeetinthesamefashion.”和“Nowplacebothyourhandsontheshoulder”还有“Nowliftyourleftlegandrotateitclockwise”可知，做旋转训练正确的顺序是wrists---feet---shoulders---legs。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二句“Also,puttingonyourfavoritemusicwillmakeyourexercisesessionmorelively.Ifyougetboredwithexercises,justdance,afterallit’salsooneofthebesthomeexercises.”可知，在锻炼的时候可以播放最喜欢的音乐，这样可以帮助你更好地锻炼。也就是说锻炼的氛围很重要。故选A。【点拨】文章介绍几个在家里就可以做的，不需要器材的锻炼方式。19.ATeenageInventorTheworldcouldbeonestepclosertoquickandinexpensiveEboladetectionthankstoateenagerfromConnecticut.OliviaHallisey,ajunioratGreenwichHighSchool,wasawarded$50,000intheGoogleScienceFairforhernewmethodthatdetectsEbola,avirusthatcausesbleedingfromdifferentpartsofthebodyandusuallycausesdeath.Olivia’smethodistoaskpatientstoputtheirsaliva(唾液)ontoatestingcard.Thecardchangescolor1ifthepersoniscatchingEbloa.PresentEbloateststakeupto12hoursandcost$1,000.Olivia’smethod,however,canbedonejustin30minutesforabout$25.Besides,thesample(样本)doesn’thavetobeputinarefrigeratorthankstothesilkmaterialOliviausestoproducethetestingcards.Oliviawasinspiredtodealwiththisglobalproblemafterwatchingthenewsthatmorethan10,000peoplediedfromEbolainWestAfrica.Shewasparticularlyworriedaboutthefactthat,whiletheactsofinvolvementcanimprovesurvivalrates,presentdetectionmethodsarecostly,time-consumingandrequirecomplextools.Oliviagothelpfromherscienceresearchteacher.Shedrewoutdirectionsfrompastresearch,andfiguredoutdetectionsystemsthathaveproventoworkwithotherdiseases,includingLymediseaseandyellowfever.“Whataffectsonecountryaffectseveryone,”OliviatoldCNBC.“Wehavetoworktogethertofindanswerstothehugechallengeswhichcauseharmtotheglobalhealth.”TheConnecticut’steen,whohopestobecomeadoctoroneday,wasnamedtheGoogleScienceFairwinnerinthecompetitionof20competitorsfromacrosstheglobe.Thefairisopentoyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof13and18inmostcountries.Oliviahopeshersuccesswillinspireothergirlsinterestedinscienceandcomputers.“Iwouldjustencouragegirlstotryitinthebeginning,andremindthemthattheydon’thavetofeelnaturallydrawnorfeelliketheyhaveaspecialtalentformathsorscience,”shetoldCNBC,“butjustreallylookatsomethingtheyareinterestedinandthenthinkhowtoimprovesomethingormakeitmoreenjoyableorrelateittotheirinterests.”34.Accordingtothepassage,presentEboladetectionmethods______.A.mustusealargeamountofsamplesB.maydetectotherdeadlyvirusesaswellC.haveproventobeineffectiveinpracticeD.requiresamplestobekeptinrefrigerators35.WhatcanwelearnaboutOlivia’smethod?A.Time-consuming.

B.Cheap.C.Complex.

D.Out-of-date.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drawn”inParagraph5probablymean？A.Attracted.

B.Controlled.C.Admitted.

D.Exposed.37.TheGoogleScienceFairisintendedfor______.A.students

B.doctorsC.inventors

D.scientists参考答案：34.D

35.B

36.A

37.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一名青少年发明家。正是因为这名来自Connecticut的少年，世界距离快速廉价的Ebola检测又近了一步。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Thecardchangescolor1ifthepersoniscatchingEbloa.PresentEbloateststake