广东省广州市石化中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省广州市石化中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Willyou________meafavourandcarrythisbox？It’stooheavyforme.A．give

B．makeC．do

D．bring参考答案：C2.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis_______inarrivingatyourdestination_______inthejourneyitself.A./…but

B./…or

C.not…or

D.not…but参考答案：D3.It’sthe__________inthewesttoopenapresentwhensomeonegives__________toyou.A.custom,one

B.habit,one

C.bobby,it

D.favour,it参考答案：A4.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback。A.beingtied

B.havingtiedC.tobetied

D.tied参考答案：D试题分析：考查with复合结构。本题with复合结构中with的宾语hishands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词表示。A项表示正在进行；C项表示将来发生的事情。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。故D正确。考点：考查with复合结构点评：with的复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。5.Onlywhen_______thetea-house________itwasthesameplacehehadbeeninlastyear.A.hereached;didherealize

B.didhereach;didherealizeC.hereached;realizedhe

D.hereached;hadherealized参考答案：C6.Julieisoneofthewomenwhoalways________thelatestfashions.A．makeupfor

B．getalongwith

C．keepupwith

D．putupwith参考答案：C7.—Whydidyoueatyourwords,Billy?—Sorry,dear.ButI

reallyforgotwhereIwas______tomeetyou.A.demanded

B.imagined

C.supposed

D.guessed

参考答案：C30.DespitethegreatprogressofChina’sautomobileindustry,mostChinesecarmakersareyearsbehindthewesternmakers_______quality,technologyandservice.A.regardlessof B.accordingto C.onbehalfof D.intermsof参考答案：D略9.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_____.

A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israined参考答案：B略10.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess

eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D句意：心灵的关心是个逐渐的过程其中甚至很小的生活细节都应该被考虑。本题的先行词是agradualprocess；后面的定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，故使用关系副词where="in"which。故D正确。【考点】考查定语从句11.Thenovel,whichisworthreading,is_________themiddlecenturyinChina.A.setin

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setaside参考答案：A12.Joseph

toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“what’syouname?”inRussian.

A．hasbeengoing

B．went

C．goes

D．hasgone参考答案：A略13.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers________beforemyeyes.

A.swim B.swam C.swimming D.hadswum参考答案：B14.

____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Havetheyarrived

C.Wouldtheyarrive

D.Weretheytoarrive参考答案：D15.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose__________suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：C考查宾语从句。句意：提供多达五种课程，你可以自由选择最适合你的那个。choose后面是宾语从句，whichever是指在特定范围之内的任何一个，本题已经提出了范围的限制Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided，所以用whicheversuitsyoubest。whatever是没有任何范围限制的。故选C。16.---Canyouseethebridge________overthere?---Yes.It’sscheduledtobecompletednextyear.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.havingbuilt

D.beingbuilt参考答案：D17.Mr.Ballyapproved

themeetingwhichwouldbenefitmealot.

A.metoattend

B.formyattendingC.ofmetoattend

D.ofmyattending参考答案：D18.Itisoftenrecommendedthatchildren_______chancestogetclosetonature.A.mustbeoffered

B.shouldoffer

C.beoffered

D.areoffered参考答案：C19.I

beforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn’tworry B.mightn’thaveworriedC.needn’tworry D.needn’thaveworried参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词的完成式。句意：在我去新学校之前我没有必要担忧，因为我这里的同学对我很友善。needn’thavedone本没必要做某事，而实际上已经做了。根据下文formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome可知，此处指“我本不必担忧”。故选D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could。如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余。如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，oughtto的语气比should强一些。如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的。（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事。（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.二、新的题型20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids’health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.

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Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don’tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1) Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorothers.

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Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2) Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that’snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.

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(3) Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsand

friends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.

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Evenifyoucan’tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4) Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren’tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumake

yourwaythroughatoughtime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.

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A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends’feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.参考答案：CFAED三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Theofficehasalwaysbeenaplacetogetahead.Itistheplacewheremanypeoplemake_16__careerasuccess.Unfortunately,itisalso_17__alotofnaturalresourcesstarttofallbehind.Payattention,__18__youwillfindthefollowingthings:whenpeople