广东省广州市市铁一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市市铁一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Itisraining,andIhavenoumbrella.--Here’smine,andIinsist____it.A.youtotake

B.thatyoutake

C.thatyoutaking

D.youtaking参考答案：B2.Tochildren,goodhabitsdonotcome

,soparentsandteachersneedtobetheirrolemodels.

A.instantly

B.automatically

C.eventually

D.steadily参考答案：B略3.______,thetwofriendsgetalongbetterandbetterwitheachother.

A.Astimepassing

B.Withtimepassed

C.Astimepassed

D.Withtimepassing参考答案：D4.Idon’tthink

somuchtimeonminorproblemsbecausewehavealotofimportantonestodealwithatthemoment.A.itisworthytospend

B.itisworthwhilespending

C.itisworthyofspending

D.itisworthwhiletobespent参考答案：B5.---I’msosorrytohavemadeyouwaitforsolong.

---_______

Badtrafficalwayshappens!

A.Howcomeyouwerelate?

B.Whatifyouwereme?

C.Don’tgiveitanotherthought!

D.Givemeabreak!参考答案：C6.Inasportteameachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasions______membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.A.why B.where C.when D.inwhich参考答案：C7.Iamgratefultomytutorassheis

enoughtooverlookmylittlemistakes.A.vain

B.rigidC.modest

D.generous参考答案：D考查形容词。A.vain徒劳的；B.rigid严格的，僵硬的；C.modest谦虚的；D.generous慷慨的。我很感激我的导师，因为她很慷慨，可以忽略我的小错误。故选D。8.______bytheteacher,we______muchtotheclassroomdiscussion.A.Encouraging,joined

B.Encouraged,contributedC.Encouraged,added

D.Encouraging,devoted参考答案：B9.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t

thefact.ButIdon’t

them

thispoint.A．agreewith…agreewith…on B．agreeto…agreewith…atC．agreeon…agreeto…on D．agreeon…agreeon…with参考答案：A【详解】考查动词和介词词义辨析。句意：他们说你的报告与事实不符。但是在这一点上我不同意他们的观点。atthispoint是指时间上--在这一刻,onthispoint是指在这一点上,根据句意，排除B和D项。agreeon意为“就….达成一致”，后面接事，agreewith意为“与……意见一致；吻合”，既可以接人也可以接物，根据句意排除C项，选A项。10.Whatisthebestwayyoucanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinourdailylife.

A.toreduce

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：A略11.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：C12._________theexercises,wewentontolearnthenewwordsinthenextunit.A.Finished

B.Tofinish

C.Havingfinished

D.Finishing参考答案：C13.Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteria_________themoulddead,whichmeantthatthemouldhadkilledhim.A.surrounded

B.surrounding

C.tosurround

D.beingsurrounded参考答案：B14.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirst______.A.broughtintoexistence

B.cameintoexistenceC.cameintoexist

D.cameintopower参考答案：B15.Bequiet,children.Theweatherreport________andyourmotherwantstolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B16.Syriahasbeensufferingsocial______sincemid-Marchwhenanti-governmentprotestsbrokeout.A.treatment B.reform C.unrest D.message参考答案：C二、新的题型17.HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife．Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents．

___16___

Agentle"goodmorning"and"Iloveyou"willwarmacoldestheart．

Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld．Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld．Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments．Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou'reoffonyourown．It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents．

Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend．___17____Obeytheirrequests．

Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem．Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean．However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot．Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes．____18_____Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem．DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem．____19_____

Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem．

Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother．Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents．__20___Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused（虐待）inanyway．

Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou．A.Forgivenessisthekey．B.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning．C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou．D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents．E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan．F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends．G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample．参考答案：16.B17.D18.A19.E20.G试题分析：本文主要讲述了从几个方面如何去爱自己的父母，同时也提及了如果遇到家庭暴力要寻求帮助。16.B段落大意题。根据后面的“Agentle‘goodmorning’and‘Iloveyou’willwarmacoldestheart．”可知B项符合。17.D

细节过渡题。根据前面的“Actcalmly，cooloff，journalaboutyourfeelings，ortalktoafriend．”可知要冷静，把自己的感受记录下来或者跟朋友交谈一下，从而可以推断出，在此之后需要跟父母谈谈，所以D项符合。18.A细节过渡题。根据前面的“Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes．”可知，父母也是人，也会出错，再结合后面的“Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?”可知，作者是在谈论“原谅父母”，故选A项。19.E文章结构题。根据“Keepcompanywiththem．DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV，orgosomewherewiththem．”可知，此处强调要多和父母在一起，故E项符合。20.G细节过渡题。根据前面的“Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents．”及后面的内容可知，有些父母存在暴利对待孩子的行为，G项符合。【长难句分析】Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwant．当你得不到你想要的东西时你就像要进地狱一般。该句是一个主从复合句。It作形式主语，when引导的从句为真正的主语；主语从句中包含一个what引导的宾语从句。三、阅读理解18.MelbourneZoo’sClose-upVisitswillbringyoufacetofacewithsomeofourzoo’smostpopularanimals.Eachexperienceincludesa6×8photograph,takenbyoneofourprofessionalphotographers,tohelpyoukeepthememoryofyourvisittoMelbourneZoo.Pleasenote:ThepriceofaClose-upVisitsticketdoesnotincludeentrytoMelbourneZoo.MeerkatClose-up

Priceperperson＄30Maxgroupsize4peopleRestrictions(限制规定)Minimumage:5Childrenaged5to12mustbeaccompanied(陪伴)byapayingadult

Time11:30amBigTortoiseClose-upPriceperperson＄15Maxgroupsize4peopleRestrictionsChildrenunder12mustbeaccompaniedbyapayingadult

Time11:00amGiraffeClose-upPriceperperson＄30Maxgroupsize6peopleRestrictionsMinimumage:5Childrenaged5to12mustbeaccompaniedbyapayingadult

Time11:30amKangarooClose-upPriceperperson＄30forupto2peopleMaxgroupsize4peopleRestrictionsChildrenunder12mustbeaccompaniedbyapayingadult

Time2:00pmBookingsInformation●BookingscanbemadebycallingZooPhotoson0392859406●BookingscanbemadeonthedaybyvisitingZooPhotosfrom9:30am●AZooPhotoAnimalExperiencedoesnotincludeentrytoMelbourneZooTermsandConditions●Groupsizeandrestrictionsareneededtopayattentionto.●Thephotographerreserves(保留)therighttostopanyexperienceatanytimeforreasonsrelatingtoanimals’healthorvisitors’badbehavior.56.IfyoubuyaticketforMelbourneZoo’sClose-upVisits,you___________.A.canenterMelbourneZooforfree

B.areaskedtoworkforthewildlifeC.canhaveaphotoofyourselftaken

D.aren’tallowedtomeetanimalsfacetoface57.Ifacoupleandtheirtwinboysgotoseebigtortoises,theyshouldpay_________.A.＄45

B.＄120

C.＄30

D.＄6058.Ifyouarefreeintheafternoon,youmaychoosetosee____________.A.kangaroos

B.giraffes

C.bigtortoises

D.meerkats59.GiraffeClose-updiffersfromMeerkatClose-upin___________.A.price

B.maxgroupsize

C.restrictions

D.time60.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Youcanmakeabookingfrom9inthemorning.B.Childrenofallagescanvisittheanimalsinthezoo.C.Thephotographerhastherighttodealwithyourphotos.D.Youmaybeforcedtoleavethezooifyoubehavebadly.参考答案：CDABD19.IliveinthelandofDisney,Hollywood.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchanattractiveandexciting,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.Manyintelligentpeoplestillconsiderhappinessequaltofun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,morelastingemotion.Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulpeoplehaveconstantaccesstoglamorousparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatbrings“happiness”.Butinmemoiraftermemoir,famouspeopleexposetheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun---depression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildrenandextremeloneliness.Askanunmarriedmanwhyherefusestogetmarriedeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifhe’shonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant.Coupleswithbabiesareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Thewaypeoplesticktothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverachievingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappiness,thenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Asaresult,theyfearthepainunavoidablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitmentandself-improvement.But,infact,theoppositeistrue.Moretimesthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Theveryeffortsarethesourceoftruehappiness.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodo