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广东省广州市广园中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.
Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas
B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas
D.convenientasalifeas参考答案:B2.Theeconomistclaimedthatthecrisisandthesuffering______causedhadagreatinfluenceonthewholeworld.A.it B.which C.what D.they参考答案:A3.____,hedoesn'tstudywell.()A.Asheisclever B.HeisascleverC.Cleverasheis D.Ascleverheis参考答案:C尽管他很聪明,但是他学习不太好.分析句式可知,as引导一个让步状语从句,意思是"尽管",在此句型中有四类词可以放在句首,构成倒装句,如:形容词、副词和动词以及名词,例如Tiredashewas,wedecidednottodisturbhim.Childassheis,shecanspeak2foreignlanguages.4.Grandmawillappreciate____ifhereldersistercouldcomebackfromabroad.A.this
B.that
C.it
D.one参考答案:5.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard
B.isregarded
C.areregarded
D.regards参考答案:B试题分析:句意:现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard...as…(把……看做……)和句意确定应该用被动语态,排除A和D;由介词短语alongwith连接的三个名词作主语,谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数,排除C。故选B。6.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoupossess,itcan’t_____ahealthybody.A.compare
B.suit
C.defeated
D.match参考答案:D7.Whatapity!Heworkedhardallhislifebutwithoutmuch_______.
A.reward
B.prize
C.award
D.result参考答案:A8.Thecarstoppedinfrontofacottageandherememberedthatwas
helivedwithhisgrandpa10yearsago.A.when
B.where
C.which
D.what参考答案:B略9.—ShallI______theraincoats?
—Nohurry.Leaveitwhereitis.Itlookslikerain.
A.putaway
B.puton
C.putforward
D.putup参考答案:A略10.Conventionalwisdomhasit
ChinawillovertakeNorthAmericanextyearinthesizeofthefilmmarket.A.that B.what C.why D.how参考答案:A11.Nowadays,Internetshoppingwillreally_____whenpeopleare sure thatitissafe.A.takeoff B.takeup
C.takeaway D.takeon参考答案:A12._________youtakepartinphysicalactivity_________beabletokeepfit.
A.Onlyif;youwill
B.Onlyif;willyou
C.Ifonly;youwill
D.Ifonly;willyou参考答案:B13.
IhadtimetocheckwhatIhadwrittenintheexam,thebellrang.A.If
B.Before
C.Until
D.Since参考答案:B14.WedrovetoFujumMountaininJicountyonMayDay,onthetopofwhich________.
A.doestheDiamondTowerstand
B.standstheDiamondTower
C.isstandingtheDiamondTower
D.istheDiamondTowerstood参考答案:B15.SinceJackwaslaidofffromhisjobthreemonthsago,he
anewone,butwithoutluck.A、lookedfor B、badlookedfor C、islookingfor D、hasbeenlookingfor参考答案:D试题分析:考查时态:句意:自从杰克三个月前被解雇后,他一直在找个新的工作,但是不走运。时间状语是since引导的,主句应该是现在完成时或现在完成进行时,这里强调动作一直在进行而且可能还要进行下去,用现在完成进行时,选D。考点:考查时态16.Ifoundthefilmhardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived.()A.hasbegun B.wasbeginningC.hadbegun D.wouldbegin参考答案:C我发现这部电影很难看懂,因为我到的时候,它已经开始了.根据句意可知,"it_______whenIarrived"表达的是我发现电影很难看懂的原因:它在我到达"arrived(一般过去时)"之前就已经开始了;故此处表示发生在过去之前的动作,应使用过去完成时;故选C本题考查了过去完成时(had+done)的用法.做本题的关键在于:根据句意确定该动作发生的时间是在过去的过去或过去某时间之前;另外,还应熟练掌握过去完成时所表达的意义及其句式结构.17.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed_____intothehotel.A.tobetaken
B.totake
C.beingtaken
D.taking参考答案:A考查非谓语动词。句意:湿的雨伞是不允许带进旅馆的。beallowedtodosth.允许做某事。18.—Ineverexpectedtheexperimentwouldbe________failure.—NordidI.Theresultcameas________completesurprise.A.a;a B.不填;aC.a;the D.不填;the参考答案:A【详解】考查冠词。句意:—我从没想到这个实验会失败。—我也没有。结果完全出乎意料。抽象名词被赋予具体或特指含义时,前面一般应有不定冠词,本题中failure和surprise分别特指“一次失败的实验”,“一件令人吃惊的事”,故在其前加不定冠词,选A。【点睛】本题考查抽象名词具体化。通常分为4类:1.表示情感、情绪的词,强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。如beauty美、美丽(不可数名词),abeauty美人、美丽的东西(可数名词);2.
表行为的抽象名词,强调其具体表现形式时,常以a/an加抽象名词,或a/an+形容词+抽象名词,如haveastrongcharacter,haveabrightfuture;3.
表示具体动作意义的抽象名词,加a/an与某些动词(have,take,make,give)等词连用时,表示某一次短暂的动作。如haveaswim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep;4.接同源宾语的短语,通常名词表示具体化意义。如dieaheroicdeath,live/leadahappy/simple/hard/poor/bitterlife,dreamastrangedream等。本题中failure和surprise分别特指“一次失败的实验”,“一件令人吃惊的事”,故在其前加不定冠词,选A。二、单词拼写19.
ErnestHemingway'sfirstbookofstoriesiscalled“InOurTime”.Itincludesastorycalled“BigTwo-HeartedRiver”,abouttheeffectofwaronayoungman.IttellsabouttheyoungmantakingalongfishingtripinMichigan.
Thestoryisabouttwokindsofriver.36.____Itiswheretheyoungmanfishes.Theotherisdark.Itisaswamp,adangerousplace.37.___Heisalsotryingtoforgetthewar.Yetheneverreallyspeaksaboutit.Thereaderlearnsabouttheyoungman,notbecauseHemingwaytellswhattheyoungmanthinks,butbecauseheshowstheyoungmanlearningabouthimself.“BigTwo-HeartedRiver”isconsideredoneofthebestmodernAmericanstories.38.____Thenitisoftenpublishedincollectionsofbestwriting.Hemingwaysoonpublishedanotherlongstorysothathewasrecognizedasaseriouswriter.39.____ItisaboutyoungAmericansinEuropeafterWorldWarI.Thewarhaddestroyedtheirdreams.Andithadgiventhemnothingtoreplacethosedreams.Thesepeoplewerelatercalledmembersof“TheLostGeneration”.Thebookwasanimmediatesuccess.Attheageof25ErnestHemingwaywasfamous.Manypeople,however,couldnotrecognizeHemingway'sartbecausetheydidnotlikewhathewroteabout.Hemingway'ssentenceswereshort.Hewroteaboutwhatheknewandfelt.40.____Hisstatements(陈述)wereclearandeasilyunderstood.A.Itcameoutin1925.B.Oneiscalmandclear.C.Heusedfewdescriptivewords.D.Hedevelopedhiswritingskillsthisway.E.Thenovelwascalled“TheSunAlsoRises”.F.ThestorytookplaceduringtheWorldWarI.G.Thestoryshowstheyoungmantryingtoforgethispast.参考答案:BG_AEC36.前句说到了两条河流,后面有Theother...。此题选B。37.后文说“他也想忘记战争”,由关键词“also”“forget”,可知选G。38.后面说这本小说也以作品集的形式多次出版。此空填A“书于1925年首次面世”。39.前面说海明威还有出版另一本小说,本空后面又说书的内容。40.说明海明威的写作特色,本空前句说书的内容是他的所见所感,后句说的他的用词清晰,简单易懂。本空应填C。本题干扰项D句中thisway的指代意思有表达上的逻辑错误。三、阅读理解20.Iattendedawriter’sgrouptogetfeedbackonmybook.Butthereweresomanypeopletherethatthediscussionwaslimited.Aftergettinghomemy13-year-oldsonaskedmetoreadonechaptertohim.SoIreadthechapteraboutspendingmypocketmoneyasanine-year-oldchild.Thestorytookplaceatalunchcounter,whereIdreamedoforderingabananasplit.Colorfulballoonswerehungabovethecounterandasignsaid“Popaballoonandpay1centto63centsforabananasplit!”AsIwasgivenonly50centsforcleaningthedoghouse,Ididn’tdaretoaskmyparentsforanymorepocketmoneywithoutdoingmoreworkorriskaskinganyoneelse.SoIkeptmywishtomyself.Frankielistenedcarefully,asIreadthefinalsentencesofthechapter,“Iwatchedasothersselectedaballoontopopanddreamedabouttheopportunitytotakemychance.Butitneverhappened.”Thenextmorning,Frankieledmetothekitchen.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Thetablewascoveredinapileofballoons.Frankiehandedme50centsandafork.“Popone!”heurged.Withtearsinmyeyes,Ibrokeone.Apieceofpaperfelloutoftheballoon.“Whatdoesitsay?”Frankieasked.“Fiftycents,”Iwhispered,toomovedtospeakloudly.Frankieasked,“Well,doyouhave50cents?”Ihandedhimthemoney.“OK!”ThenFrankiepulledoutabananasplitfromtherefrigerator.IhuggedFrankiehard.WetookturnspoppingtheotherballoonsuntilIfinallygotthe1-centballoon.Itwasalong-timecoming,butworththewait.Ithitmethatthefirststepinmakinganywishcometrueisgivingitavoice.4.TheauthorreadthechaptertoFrankiebecause
.A.shewantedtogetfeedbackfromFrankieB.FrankieaskedtheauthortoreadittohimC.shewasusedtotellingabedtimestorytohimD.Frankiehadastrongdesireforknowledge5.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shespentmoneywiselywhenshewasakid.B.Shehadenoughmoneytodowhateversheliked.C.Sheearnedherpocketmoneybydoinghousework.D.Shehadnoclosefriendstosharehersecretwish.6.SeeingwhatFrankiedidforher,theauthorfelt
.A.comfor
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