广东省广州市广园中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市广园中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas

B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas参考答案：B2.Theeconomistclaimedthatthecrisisandthesuffering______causedhadagreatinfluenceonthewholeworld.A.it B.which C.what D.they参考答案：A3.____，hedoesn'tstudywell．（）A．Asheisclever B．HeisascleverC．Cleverasheis D．Ascleverheis参考答案：C尽管他很聪明，但是他学习不太好．分析句式可知，as引导一个让步状语从句，意思是"尽管"，在此句型中有四类词可以放在句首，构成倒装句，如：形容词、副词和动词以及名词，例如Tiredashewas，wedecidednottodisturbhim．Childassheis，shecanspeak2foreignlanguages．4.Grandmawillappreciate____ifhereldersistercouldcomebackfromabroad.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：5.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard

B.isregarded

C.areregarded

D.regards参考答案：B试题分析：句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard...as…(把……看做……)和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D；由介词短语alongwith连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C。故选B。6.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoupossess,itcan’t_____ahealthybody.A.compare

B.suit

C.defeated

D.match参考答案：D7.Whatapity!Heworkedhardallhislifebutwithoutmuch_______.

A.reward

B.prize

C.award

D.result参考答案：A8.Thecarstoppedinfrontofacottageandherememberedthatwas

helivedwithhisgrandpa10yearsago．A．when

B．where

C．which

D．what参考答案：B略9.—ShallI______theraincoats?

—Nohurry.Leaveitwhereitis.Itlookslikerain.

A.putaway

B.puton

C.putforward

D.putup参考答案：A略10.Conventionalwisdomhasit

ChinawillovertakeNorthAmericanextyearinthesizeofthefilmmarket.A.that B.what C.why D.how参考答案：A11.Nowadays,Internetshoppingwillreally_____whenpeopleare sure thatitissafe.A.takeoff B.takeup

C.takeaway D.takeon参考答案：A12._________youtakepartinphysicalactivity_________beabletokeepfit.

A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Ifonly;youwill

D.Ifonly;willyou参考答案：B13.

IhadtimetocheckwhatIhadwrittenintheexam,thebellrang.A.If

B.Before

C.Until

D.Since参考答案：B14.WedrovetoFujumMountaininJicountyonMayDay,onthetopofwhich________.

A.doestheDiamondTowerstand

B.standstheDiamondTower

C.isstandingtheDiamondTower

D.istheDiamondTowerstood参考答案：B15.SinceJackwaslaidofffromhisjobthreemonthsago,he

anewone,butwithoutluck.A、lookedfor B、badlookedfor C、islookingfor D、hasbeenlookingfor参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态：句意：自从杰克三个月前被解雇后，他一直在找个新的工作，但是不走运。时间状语是since引导的，主句应该是现在完成时或现在完成进行时，这里强调动作一直在进行而且可能还要进行下去，用现在完成进行时，选D。考点：考查时态16.Ifoundthefilmhardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived．（）A．hasbegun B．wasbeginningC．hadbegun D．wouldbegin参考答案：C我发现这部电影很难看懂，因为我到的时候，它已经开始了．根据句意可知，"it_______whenIarrived"表达的是我发现电影很难看懂的原因：它在我到达"arrived（一般过去时）"之前就已经开始了；故此处表示发生在过去之前的动作，应使用过去完成时；故选C本题考查了过去完成时（had+done）的用法．做本题的关键在于：根据句意确定该动作发生的时间是在过去的过去或过去某时间之前；另外，还应熟练掌握过去完成时所表达的意义及其句式结构．17.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed_____intothehotel．A．tobetaken

B．totake

C．beingtaken

D．taking参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：湿的雨伞是不允许带进旅馆的。beallowedtodosth.允许做某事。18.—Ineverexpectedtheexperimentwouldbe________failure.—NordidI.Theresultcameas________completesurprise.A.a;a B.不填;aC.a;the D.不填;the参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：—我从没想到这个实验会失败。—我也没有。结果完全出乎意料。抽象名词被赋予具体或特指含义时，前面一般应有不定冠词，本题中failure和surprise分别特指“一次失败的实验”，“一件令人吃惊的事”，故在其前加不定冠词，选A。【点睛】本题考查抽象名词具体化。通常分为4类：1.表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。如beauty美、美丽（不可数名词），abeauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）；2.

表行为的抽象名词，强调其具体表现形式时，常以a/an加抽象名词，或a/an+形容词+抽象名词，如haveastrongcharacter，haveabrightfuture；3.

表示具体动作意义的抽象名词，加a/an与某些动词（have,take,make,give）等词连用时，表示某一次短暂的动作。如haveaswim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep；4.接同源宾语的短语，通常名词表示具体化意义。如dieaheroicdeath，live/leadahappy/simple/hard/poor/bitterlife，dreamastrangedream等。本题中failure和surprise分别特指“一次失败的实验”，“一件令人吃惊的事”，故在其前加不定冠词，选A。二、单词拼写19.

ErnestHemingway'sfirstbookofstoriesiscalled“InOurTime”.Itincludesastorycalled“BigTwo－HeartedRiver”，abouttheeffectofwaronayoungman.IttellsabouttheyoungmantakingalongfishingtripinMichigan.

Thestoryisabouttwokindsofriver.36.____Itiswheretheyoungmanfishes.Theotherisdark.Itisaswamp,adangerousplace.37．___Heisalsotryingtoforgetthewar.Yetheneverreallyspeaksaboutit.Thereaderlearnsabouttheyoungman,notbecauseHemingwaytellswhattheyoungmanthinks,butbecauseheshowstheyoungmanlearningabouthimself.“BigTwo－HeartedRiver”isconsideredoneofthebestmodernAmericanstories.38.____Thenitisoftenpublishedincollectionsofbestwriting.Hemingwaysoonpublishedanotherlongstorysothathewasrecognizedasaseriouswriter.39.____ItisaboutyoungAmericansinEuropeafterWorldWarI.Thewarhaddestroyedtheirdreams.Andithadgiventhemnothingtoreplacethosedreams.Thesepeoplewerelatercalledmembersof“TheLostGeneration”.Thebookwasanimmediatesuccess.Attheageof25ErnestHemingwaywasfamous.Manypeople,however,couldnotrecognizeHemingway'sartbecausetheydidnotlikewhathewroteabout.Hemingway'ssentenceswereshort.Hewroteaboutwhatheknewandfelt.40.____Hisstatements(陈述)wereclearandeasilyunderstood.A.Itcameoutin1925.B.Oneiscalmandclear.C.Heusedfewdescriptivewords.D.Hedevelopedhiswritingskillsthisway.E.Thenovelwascalled“TheSunAlsoRises”.F.ThestorytookplaceduringtheWorldWarI.G.Thestoryshowstheyoungmantryingtoforgethispast.参考答案：BG_AEC36．前句说到了两条河流，后面有Theother...。此题选B。37．后文说“他也想忘记战争”，由关键词“also”“forget”，可知选G。38．后面说这本小说也以作品集的形式多次出版。此空填A“书于1925年首次面世”。39．前面说海明威还有出版另一本小说，本空后面又说书的内容。40．说明海明威的写作特色，本空前句说书的内容是他的所见所感，后句说的他的用词清晰，简单易懂。本空应填C。本题干扰项D句中thisway的指代意思有表达上的逻辑错误。三、阅读理解20.Iattendedawriter’sgrouptogetfeedbackonmybook.Butthereweresomanypeopletherethatthediscussionwaslimited.Aftergettinghomemy13-year-oldsonaskedmetoreadonechaptertohim.SoIreadthechapteraboutspendingmypocketmoneyasanine-year-oldchild.Thestorytookplaceatalunchcounter,whereIdreamedoforderingabananasplit.Colorfulballoonswerehungabovethecounterandasignsaid“Popaballoonandpay1centto63centsforabananasplit!”AsIwasgivenonly50centsforcleaningthedoghouse,Ididn’tdaretoaskmyparentsforanymorepocketmoneywithoutdoingmoreworkorriskaskinganyoneelse.SoIkeptmywishtomyself.Frankielistenedcarefully,asIreadthefinalsentencesofthechapter,“Iwatchedasothersselectedaballoontopopanddreamedabouttheopportunitytotakemychance.Butitneverhappened.”Thenextmorning,Frankieledmetothekitchen.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Thetablewascoveredinapileofballoons.Frankiehandedme50centsandafork.“Popone!”heurged.Withtearsinmyeyes,Ibrokeone.Apieceofpaperfelloutoftheballoon.“Whatdoesitsay?”Frankieasked.“Fiftycents,”Iwhispered,toomovedtospeakloudly.Frankieasked,“Well,doyouhave50cents?”Ihandedhimthemoney.“OK!”ThenFrankiepulledoutabananasplitfromtherefrigerator.IhuggedFrankiehard.WetookturnspoppingtheotherballoonsuntilIfinallygotthe1-centballoon.Itwasalong-timecoming,butworththewait.Ithitmethatthefirststepinmakinganywishcometrueisgivingitavoice.4.TheauthorreadthechaptertoFrankiebecause

.A.shewantedtogetfeedbackfromFrankieB.FrankieaskedtheauthortoreadittohimC.shewasusedtotellingabedtimestorytohimD.Frankiehadastrongdesireforknowledge5.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shespentmoneywiselywhenshewasakid.B.Shehadenoughmoneytodowhateversheliked.C.Sheearnedherpocketmoneybydoinghousework.D.Shehadnoclosefriendstosharehersecretwish.6.SeeingwhatFrankiedidforher,theauthorfelt

.A.comfor