广东省广州市双桥中学高三英语测试题含解析

广东省广州市双桥中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Fishinginshallowwaterinautumn,________thewatertemperatureislyhigh,doesmakesense.A.when

B.which

C.as

D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：秋天在有相当高的水温的浅水区钓鱼，确实是有意义的。本题定语从句的先行词是shallowwater，定语从句thewatertemperatureislyhigh的结构完整，应该使用关系副词引导定语从句，shallowwater是表示抽象地点的名词，应该使用where引导。故D项正确。【点睛】本句考查了关系副词where引导的定语从句，当先行词表示地点时，不一定都用Where引导定语从句

。一般来说,英语学习者的脑海中会形成这样一个概念:在定语从句中,如果先行词是表示地点的名词(如place等),就用关系副词where引导定语从句。这种理解有一定的道理，比如下面这个句子：

1.IfthereisanyoneouttherewhostilldoubtsthatAmericaisaplacewhereallthingsarepossible,whostillwondersifthedreamofourfoundersisaliveinourtime,whostillquestionsthepowerofourdemocracy,tonightisyouranswer.

如果还有人对美国是否是一个一切皆有可能的国家心存怀疑,还有人怀疑美国奠基者的梦想在我们所处的时代是否依然鲜活,还有人质疑我们的民主制度的力量,那么今晚,这些问题都有了答案。

这句话节选自美国总统奥巴马的胜选演说。我们看到,这里的place后面的定语从句是由关系副词where来引导。但是,如果认为只要先行词是表示地点的名词,则一定要用where来引导定语从句,那就大错特错了。比如,在2006年上海高考英语中有这样一道选择题：

2.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what

我们看到place在句中表示地点，但如果据此就认为空格处应填入where，那就错了。原因是什么呢?因为空格后接的是谓语wouldhavetaken,所以空格处待填入的关系词在从句中充当的应该是主语成分,而关系副词where不能做主语,因此,此处不能填入where。其实,该空格处应该填入which来充当主语,正确选项为C。

由此可见,“当先行词是表示地点的名词时,要用where来引导定语从句”的说法是片面的,它忽略了一个大前提——关系副词where在定语从句中必须作状语。也就是说,用关系副词where引导定语从句需要满足两个前提条件:一是先行词是表示地点的名词;二是关系词在定语从句中做地点状语。2.—Listeningtolanguagerecordinginbedseemslikeaneasywayto_______somenewvocabulary.—Butdoesthislearningmethodactuallywork?A.polishup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.buildup参考答案：C考查动词短语。句意：——在床上听语言录音似乎是一种很容易掌握新词汇的方法。——但是这种学习方法真的有用吗？A.polishup改善，润色；B.makeup组成，编造；C.pickup偶然学到，收听到，捡起，搭车；D.buildup增进，加强。根据语境可知，答案为C。3.Ifyoucontinuetocheat,youwill________inprison.A.putup

B.holdup

C.endup

D.shutup参考答案：C4.Itremainstobeseen______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：D5.—I’mterriblysorrythatIhaveforgottenthereferencebookyoulentmeyesterday.—________!A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.You’rewelcome

D.Withpleasure

参考答案：A略6.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochild

beallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyhisorherownparents.A.should B.must C.shall D.can参考答案：C7.Howareyougettingonwithyourbusiness?I’mgladtosayitis___________.A.makingup

B.takingup

C.pickingup

D.turningup参考答案：C8.Theoldwomanwho

inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A、lived

B、haslived

C、hadlived

D、hasbeenliving参考答案：A[解析]句意：那位在废弃的房子里单独住了十年的老妇人现在已被安置在养老院了。根据句意，老妇人现已不再住在那房子里了，故“住”是过去的状态，用一般过去时。9.Beforeyouquityourjob,______howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.consider

B.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered参考答案：A略10.TheroyalweddingofWilliam,__________Britain’sprince,andKate,__________ordinarygirl,drawstheworldwideattention.

A./;an

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A11.Thanksto

dramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,SouthKoreanTVdramashaveattracted

wideraudience．A．the;the

B．a；a

C．a;the

D．a;/参考答案：B12.Theelectricitycurrentfromtheseparallelgeneratorswilladdupto_______atotalvillagelightatnight.

A.making

B.make

C.bemade

D.beingmade参考答案：B13.IamafraidIamamanwithoutluck.Ihavebeentryingandhavealwaysbeenturnedaway.__________.Justhavealittlepatience.A.Thingsattheworstwillmend

B.TimeandtidewaitfornomanC.Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance

D.Troublesnevercomesingly参考答案：A考查情景交际。A.Thingsattheworstwillmend否极泰来；

B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman岁月不等人；C.Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance恐惧源于无知；

D.Troublesnevercomesingly祸不单行。上句：我担心我是一个没运气的人。我一直在努力，总是被拒绝。下句：否极泰来，只是要有一点耐心。可知答案为A。9.HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?Yes,he_______thereforeightyears.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C略15.Theconvenientmediagivepeoplethechancetohavetheinformationwelookforward_____

tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliver

B.deliver

C.todelivering

D.todelivered参考答案：D略16.SteveJobs’successindigitalfieldproved______ittooktobeabestCEO.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A17.Attheconference,therewas______agreementamongtheexpertsontheissueofenvironmenteducation.

A.detailed

B.unique

C.universal

D.separate参考答案：C18.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhisdaughter_____shehadafall,Mr.Goldimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.

A.says

B.said

C.saying

D.tosay参考答案：C略二、填空19.Theharderyouwork,the________________

(你将会取得更大进步).(progress)参考答案：greaterprogressyouwillmake

20.AtthelibraryWangPengwas_______tofindthathisrestaurantservedfartoolittle.Eventhoughher_________mightgetthinaftereatingYongHui’sfood,theywerenoteatingenough________foodtokeepthemfit.Theywouldbecome______veryquickly.WangPengfelthopefulashedrovebackhome.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.Easterisanimportant________andsocialfestivalforChristmasaroundtheworld.It_______thereturnofJesusfromthedeadandcomingofSpringandnewlife.Japan’sCherryBlossomFestival______alittlelater.Thecountry,_______withcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkand________eachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofour_______andforgetourworkforalittlewhile.参考答案：1)surprised

2)customers

3)energy-giving

4)tired

5）religious

6)celebrates

7)happens

8)covered

9)havefunwith

10)customs三、阅读理解21.阅读理解（每小题2分，）Anexpensivecarspeedingdownthemainstreetofasmalltownwassooncaughtupwithbyayoungmotorcyclepoliceman.Ashestartedtomakeouttheticket,thewomanbehindthewheelsaidproudly,“Beforeyougoanyfurther,youngman,Ithinkyoushouldknowthatthemayorofthiscityisagoodfriendofmine.”Theofficerdidnotsayaword,butkeptwriting.“IamalsoafriendofchiefofpoliceBarens,”continuedthewoman,gettingmoreangryeachmoment,Stillhekeptonwriting.“Youngman,”shepersisted,“IknowJudgeLawsonandStateSenator(参议员)Patton.”Handingthetickettothewoman,theofficeraskedpleasantly,“Tellme,doyouknowBillBronson.”

“Why,no,”sheanswered.

“Well,thatisthemanyoushouldhaveknown,”hesaid,headingbacktohismotorcycle,“IamBillBronson.”51.Thepolicemanstoppedthecarbecause_____

A.itwasanexpensivecar

B.thedriverwasaproudlady

C.thedriverwasdrivingbeyondthespeedlimit

D.thedriverwasgoingtomaketroubleforthepolice

52.Thewomanwasgettingmoreangryeachmomentbecause_____.

A.thepolicemandidn’tknowherfriends

B.thepolicemandidn’tacceptherkindness

C.thepolicemanwasgoingtopunishherD.shedidn’tknowthepoliceman’sname

53.Thepolicemanwas_______.

A.anhonorablefellow

B.astupidfellow

C.animpoliteman

D.ashyman参考答案：51-53CCA22.It’s2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou’reabout40yearsold.Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror,“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronicarerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor1.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelievethatyouare40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevenmiddle-aged.Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear:“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat,”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxfindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearonthecounteraskitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace.Youaskyoursonanddaughter.”In2005onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace－andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacation.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvices,vaccinationshotsareathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It’stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice.

Autopilot,”youcommand.Youcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure