广东省广州市灵山中学高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省广州市灵山中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourbedroomsareallonthesixthfloor,

withitsownbathroom.A.all

B.every

C.either

D.each参考答案：D略2.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea_____________hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.A.when B.whyC.that D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：——迈克做出了放弃耶鲁大学的邀约是真的吗？——是的，但是我不知道他为什么这么做，那是他最喜欢的大学之一。A项表“时间”，D项表“方式”，均不合题意。havenoidea=“not”know，后面的从句应该表示“疑问”，排除表“确定事实”的C项。故本题选择B项。why表示“原因”，引导同位语从句解释说明idea。Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学，令人不解其故。故选B。3.With____scienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly,it’slikelythattherobotwilltake_____placeofhumanbeingsinmanyways.

A.不填；不

B.the;a

C.不填；the

D.the;the参考答案：C4.TheinformationtellsmethatthewayofeducationinCanadaisquitedifferentfrom_____inChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those参考答案：C5.Alotofteamswantedmeto_________forotherpositionsandItoldthemno.A.tryout

B.figureout

C.letout

D.breakout参考答案：A略6.Believeitornot,theyoungman,______disabled,managedto______adistanceof500mileswithin30minutes.A.asif;walk

B.though;run

C.even;cover

D.though;cover参考答案：D7.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.inlistening

C.tolistening

D.forlistening参考答案：B8.---Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?---Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.A.shan’t

B.mustn’t

C.won’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：C9.Themilkman________thespottedcow,fromamongaherdoftwohundred.A.selected

B.heldC.elected

D.separated参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。A.选择；B.举行，握住；C.选举；D.使..分离。句意：牛奶商从两百只牛的牛群里选择了这头斑点牛。故选A10.IfJuliahadpractisedhardenoughlastnight，she_____moreconfidentonthestagenow．（）A．is B．wouldbeC．hadbeen D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：B由语境可知：从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句则表示与现在事实相反．那么主句的结构为：would+do，故选B．11.Istillremember_______totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.

A．totakeB．tobetaken

C．taking

D．beingtaken参考答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，用v-ing形式，并且take与逻辑主语是被动关系，因此用v-ing的被动式，故选D。12. What’sthe__________,inyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesn’tmakeanefforttohelphimself.Ks5u A.sympathy B.point C.object D.theme参考答案：B略13.You_____getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：B14.

badweatherstopsme.Ijogeveryday.

A.Unless

B.If

C.Because

D.When参考答案：A15.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly_______atwork.

A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.givenup

D.heldup参考答案：D

16.----______.Ifailedtheexamagain.----Justtakeiteasy.Thingswillturnouttobebettersolongasyoudonotstoptrying.【原创】A.

Itcan’tbebetterB.

That’sallrightC.

Idon’tthinksoD.

Itcan’tbeworse（出题意图：考点放在日常用语中，涉及到常用词组的理解和使用，学生易误选B。）参考答案：d略17.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________thespellingmistake.(2012·天津，6)A．didshenotice

B．shenoticedC．doesshenotice

D．shehasnoticed参考答案：A试题分析：考查only放句首，引导状语从句，主句部分要用到部分倒装。根据语境理解，此句子应该用到过去时态，将助动词did倒装放前面。句子译为当玛丽第二次读她的作文时，她才注意到拼写错误。故选A。30.YesterdayIvisitedthezoo,whereIsawaninterestingscene--____andcaughtsomefish.A.upadolphinjumped

B.didadolphinjumpupC.jumpedupadolphin

D.upjumpedadolphin参考答案：30.D考查倒装句。副词up放句首,若主语是名词时,该句子全部倒装。

略二、填空19.ElectricBikeBaninNewYorkHurtsFoodDeliveryWorkersAbanonelectricbicyclesinNewYorkCityishurtingdeliveryworkerswhodependonthemtoearnaliving.Manyoftheworkersareimmigrants.Electricbicycles,or“e-bikes,”looklikeregularbicycles,buttheyhaveelectric-poweredmotorstoassistridersinmovingthebikeforward.Moste-bikesreachspeedsofabout32kilometersanhour,butsomecangomuch___21___(fast).___22___itislegaltoowne-bikesinNewYorkCity,itisnotlegaltooperatethem.Officialsthereconsiderthedangeroususeofe-bikesonstreetsandsidewalksasthereason___23___theban.Lastyear,thecityannouncedseveremeasures___24___(mean)toholde-bikeridersandrestaurantsthatemploytheridersresponsible.E-bikeoperatorscannowbefined$500forbreakingtheban.Thepolice___25___alsoseizethebikes.ManyofNewYork’sdeliveryworkersareChineseimmigrantsintheir50sand60s.Theirjobrequiresthemtoworkquicklyandforlonghours___26___(earn)enoughmoneytoliveon.DeliveryworkerDeqingLiansaiditisimportanttoperformqualitywork___27___theirjobalsodependsontips.Headdedthatwhendeliveryworkersaretooslow,somepeoplerefusetopayforthefood,whichmakestheworkers’supervisorsangry.LiqiangLiuisane-bikedeliveryworkerandspokespersonfortheNewYorkDeliveryWorkersUnion.Hesays___28___(catch)breakingthebanandhavingthebikeseizedwouldcausecostlydelaysforworkers.DoLeeiswiththeBikingPublicProject,___29___providesassistancetobicycle-relatedworkersinNewYorkCity.Hesaysthecity’sbanone-bikesisunfairlytargetinglow-paidworkerswholargelycomefromthecity’sLatinoandAsiancommunities.Hedoesnotaccepttheargument___30___e-bikespresentadangertocitizens.However,manyNewYorkersarequicktoblamee-bikeridersfornotbeingsafe.参考答案：21.faster

22.Although/Though/While

23.for

24.meant

25.can

26.toearn

27.because/as/since

28.beingcaught

29.which

30.that本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是纽约市禁止电动自行车的禁令伤害了依靠电动自行车谋生的快递员。许多工人是移民。【21题详解】考查比较级。句意：大多数电动自行车的时速约为32公里，但也有一些速度更快。结合句意，再根据much修饰比较级，故答案为faster。【22题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然在纽约市拥有电动自行车是合法的，但是操作它们是不合法的。结合句意可知此处是让步状语从句，故答案为Although/Though/While。【23题详解】考查介词。句意：当地官员认为，禁止在街道和人行道上使用电动自行车是危险的。thereasonforsth./doingsth.“某事或做某事的理由”，故答案为for。【24题详解】考查时态。句意：去年，该市宣布了严厉措施，要求电动车司机和雇佣这些司机的餐馆承担责任。根据lastyear可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为meant。【25题详解】考查情态动词。句意：警察也可以没收这些自行车。结合句意可知表示”可以，能够“用情态动词can。【26题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们的工作要求他们工作时间长、速度快，才能挣到足够的钱生活。此处是动词不定式作结果状语，故答案为toearn。【27题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：快递员连德清说，做好质量工作很重要，因为他们的工作也取决于小费。结合句意可知此处是原因状语从句，故答案为because/as/since。【28题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：他说，如果被发现违反了禁令，并被没收自行车，工人们将面临代价高昂的延误。结合句意，可知此处是动名词一般式的被动式作主语，故答案为beingcaught。【29题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：DoLee是自行车公共项目的一员，该项目为纽约市与自行车有关的工作人员提供帮助。此处是整个句子做先行词，所以后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。【30题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他不接受电动自行车对市民构成危险的论点。名词argument后面是该名词的具体内容，是由that引导的同位语从句，故答案为that。20.Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate____61____areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.Isaidhello____62____him,smilingsweetlyandthenIsuddenlythought,“Whynotofferhimapieceofchocolate？”SoIdid.Hewasquite____63____(surprise),butacceptedandthankedme.Hesaidthatpeopledidn’tusuallydothingslikethisfor____64____(strange)

atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood,becausehewasspeakingareally____65____(usual)dialect.Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme____66____handfuloffreshlypickedcherries,____67____(explain)thathehadjusttakenthemfromhisorchard.Thecherrieswerereallylovely,betterthanthoseintheshops,andIenjoyedthemverymuch.Ithadbeenjustanimpulse(冲动)toofferhimapieceofchocolate,butifI____68____(notdo)so,Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries,____69____Ididn’tevenknowhehadatthetime.Lifeisaboutgivingandtaking,andit’s____70____(general)truethatifyougive,youwillreceive.参考答案：61.when

62.to

63.surprised

64.strangers

65.unusual

66.a

67.explaining

68.hadnotdone

69.which

70.generally本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历，并启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。【61题详解】考查连词。Hardly…when意为“一……就……”固定搭配，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。【62题详解】考查介词。Sayhellotosb,意为“向某人问好”，为固定搭配，故用介词to。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词做形容词，在句中作表语，主语为人，故填surprised。【64题详解】考查名词。根据语境此处表示“陌生人”，应用名词形式stranger，又因此处不止一个陌生人，数量大于一，故用复数形式strangers。【65题详解】考查形容词。由上文“thatwaswhatIunderstood”可知，老人说的方言很不同寻常，故用unusual。【66题详解】考查冠词。固定搭配ahandfulof意为“一把……”，故用不定冠词a。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。explain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式explaining。【68题详解】考查虚拟语气。根据上文“Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries”可知，空处表示对过去情况的事实相反，if从句用haddone结构。表示“如果我没有那样做，我将永远不会品尝到这些好吃的樱桃”故填hadnotdone。【69题详解】考查定语从句关系连词。由句子结构可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词cherries，故用which引导。【70题详解】考查副词。副词修饰形容词，generally修饰true。故填generally。三、阅读理解21.WhenpeoplehearthatI’mtheyoungestpersontorowsoloacrosstheAtlanticOcean,theyallhavethesamequestion:Howdida22-yearoldwomanrowa19-footboatfor70daysthroughhighwindsandcrashingwaves?Well,thebiggest

difficultyformewasn’tphysical.BythetimeIdecidedtodotheoceanrow,Ihadalreadybiked3,300milescross-country,runacrosstheMojaveDesert,andswumthe325-milelengthoftheAlleghenyRiver.No,thetoughpartwouldbemental:HowwouldIhandletheloneliness,theboredomofthevastsea?IsetoffonJanuary3,2010.Isetmysightsongettingpastthequarter-waymark,whichwouldtakeabout20days.Day20,January22,wasgrayandcloudy.Icouldhavedonesomethingtocelebrate,suchastreatingmyselftoachocolatebar.ButIdidn’t.Iwassufferingfromterribleloneliness.Ihadn’tseenlandingovertwoweeks.Everydaywasbeginningtofeelthesame.Eating,rowing,sleeping,watchthesky,watchtheocean.Then,aroundsunset,Isawsomethingmoveonthehorizon.Theyweredolphins!Theycircledmyboat.SuddenlyIfeltsograteful.Theyhadcometohelpmecelebrate,justwhenIneededthem.Irowedatfullstrengthforthenext20minuteswiththedolphinsaround.Bythetimewewentourseparateways,Iwasnolongerlonely.Betteryet,IknewIwouldbeokay.Ididmakeit,all2,817miles.IhitthecoastofGuyana,SouthAmerica,onMarch14,after70daysandfivehoursatsea.Myoceanrowraised$70,000fortheBluePlanetRunFoundation,whichfundsdrinkingwaterprogramsaroundtheworld.Iknowsomeathletesspendtheentirejourneyimaginingtheend,andthathelpsthemgetthrough.Butforme,thesecretistofocusonthemoment,whereyouexperiencethepersonalgrowth—thosemomentsofawarenessofbeingconnectedtothesun,theweather,andthewaves.And,onthebestdayofmylife,thosedolphins,whichfreedmyselffromterribleloneliness.56.Whichisthesteptakenaspartofpreparationforthetoughrow?

A.swimmingthe325-milelengthoftheriver

B.answeringthesamequestionraisedbypeople

C.running3,300milescross-country

D.bikingacrosstheMojaveDesert57.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?

A.Ididn’thaveanychocolatebarforenergy.B.Iwasn’tinthemoodtocelebratemyfirstgoal.C.It’sapitynottocelebratemypassingthequarterofthewayD.It’sapitynottotreatmyselftoachocolatebaronDay20.58.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Imaginationwasaneffectivewaytohelpmegetthrough.B.TheBluePlanetRunFoundationhelpedmealot.C.ThedolphinsaccompaniedmetoreachmydestinationD.Theunexpecteddolphinssweptawaymyloneliness59.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThedayIstoppedbeinglonelyB.Theonlychallengefora22-yearoldC.Howtoovercomelonelinessatsea.D.HowtorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic

参考答案：56-59ABDA略22.IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.

Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.

Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganavel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.

ThenImetanagent（代理商）whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderful