广东省广州市天泽中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市天泽中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Youcan’tfancywhatgreattroubletheyhave_______theproblem________.A.tosolve;beingdiscussed

B.solving;discussingC.tosolve;todiscuss

D.solving;beingdiscussed参考答案：D2.“Things________nevercomeagain！”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A．lost

B．losingC．tolose

D．havelost参考答案：A略3.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel______consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair,whichinturn_______thegoingupoftemperature.

A.is;resultsin

B.are;resultsin

C.is;leadsto

D.are;resultsfrom参考答案：B4.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.pickout

C.makeout

D.leaveout参考答案：D5.Itisreportedthataprovincehas______toformanewstate.A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokenaway

D.brokenout参考答案：C6.Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp,otherwisewe_______ingreattroublenow.

A.are

B.wouldhavebeen

C.wouldbe

D.were参考答案：C7.Suchanimalsasdinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn't________tothesuddenchangeoftheclimate.A.suit

B.keepC.adapt

D.switch参考答案：Cadaptto表示“适应环境、气候等”；suit表示衣服、颜色、发型等“适合某人”；keep表示“保持”；switch表示“转换”。A、B、D三项通常用作及物动词，不接介词to。8.I____toattendyourbirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday,butmymotherfellill.

A.wasplanningB.haveplannedC.hadplannedD.wouldplan参考答案：C9.Afterhisfatherdiedinacaraccident,Michaelhadnochoicebutto______thefamilybusiness.A.takeaway

B.takedown

C.takeoff

D.takeover参考答案：D10.Mymostfamousofall, whoreallyleftthedeepestimpressiononus,wasRoy,mynephew.A.those B.ones C.anyone D.one参考答案：D11.Astheclockstrucknine,players__________theirpositionsandthematchbegan.A.stoodup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.setup参考答案：B12.Hewasproud________toleadtheproject.A.tochoose

B.tohavechosen

C.tohavebeenchosen

D.tobeingchosen参考答案：C试题分析：句意：他很自豪能被选择指挥这项工程。beproudtodosth.“因做某事而自豪”，句中主语He和动词choose是被动关系且方式时间早于wasproud，故用完成时的被动，故选C.考点：考查非谓语动词。13.—Wouldyoulike_______,sir?—No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.A．somemoreoranges

B．anymoreorangesC．somemoreorange

D．anymoreorange参考答案：C32.Doyoufeellike_______thereorshallwetakeabus?

I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe________ataxi.A.towalk;take

B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take参考答案：B略15.Thismedicinecancureyou____yourillness.

Afor

Bwith

Cof

Din参考答案：C16.________thatwecan’tgetthenecessaryequipment，wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.A．Toassume B．Assumed

C．Assumes D．Assuming参考答案：D17.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways参考答案：A18.Itwas________hesawthedoctorcomingoutoftheemergencyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge________herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswife’sillness.A.notuntil;that B.after;whenC.until;then D.before;that参考答案：A二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分25分）近来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇文章，向某英语报社投稿。

提示：1.实况描述2.对生活造成的影响3.分析雾霾形成的原因4.提出治理污染的建议。注意：1.上下文连贯，行文流畅。

2.词数100-120(首句已给出，并不计入词数)。雾霾天气thehazyweather

口罩

maskDearEditor,RecentlymanyplacesinChinawereblanketedwiththickfog.____________________________

Yours,

LiHua参考答案：DearEditor,RecentlymanyplacesinChinawereblanketedwiththickfog.Everythingarounddisappearedfromoursight.Somehighwayswereclosed.Moretrafficjamsandaccidentshappened.Peoplehadtowearmasks.What’sworse,

manypeoplefounditdifficulttobreathe.TheheavyhazyweatherinChinahasbeencausedbymanyfactors.First,theseverelypollutedenvironmentcontributedalottothisnightmare.Second,theincreaseofcarsinthecityareaplaysanimportantrole.Thecarssendoffalotofpoisonousgases.Inmyopinion,Weshouldcallonpeopletousemorepublictransport,thusreducingthenumberofcarsinthestreets.Besides,somefactorieswhichcausepollutionshouldbecloseddown.What’smore,Wehavetodomoretoraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Onlyinthiswaycanweexpecttohavemoresunnydays.Bestregards

Yours，

LiHua20.假设你是李华，你远在美国的笔友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣，他来信向你询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍春节以及中国人是如何过春节的。应包括如下要点：●春节在中国的地位；

●春节持续的时间；●春节来临之前人们……

●除夕之夜人们……●春节期间人们……

●你对春节的态度。注意：1.词数120～150；

2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.参考词汇：春节联欢晚会SpringFestivalGala

EveningDearJack,

Thanksforyoure-mail.

HowdoyouliketheSpringFestival?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearJack,

Thanksforyoure-mail.I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutChina’sSpringFestival.

Asyouknow,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina,justlikeChristmasinthewest.ItfallsonthelastdayofthelunaryearandlastsuntiltheLanternFestival.

Beforethefestivalcomes,peoplecleananddecoratetheirhousestowelcometheNewYear.OnNewYear’sEve,peopleusuallygettogethertowatchannualSpringFestivalGalaEveningonTVwhileeatingdeliciousfood.Duringthefestival,peoplegofromhousetohousetopayaNewYearvisittotheirsandfriends.

Asachild,IliketheSpringFestivalverymuchbecauseIcansetofffirecrackersandgetpocketmoneyfrommyparentsandsaswell.

HowdoyouliketheSpringFestival?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。Figuringouthowtoloseweightisachallengeformanyofus,particularlyconsideringthatthequickestpathtoweightlossisdifferentforeveryone.Ofcoursethecommonmethodsarealwaysproper(合适的)dietandexercise,whichnotonlyworkinweightlossbutalsokeepabodyhealthy.Ofcourseyou’veheardthisbefore―thechallengeistofollowthrough.Othershavelostweightbyfollowingthesesimpleguidelines,andsocanyou.Setsmall,practicalgoals.Ifyouhavealotofweighttolose,tryfor5pounds,relaxabitandthengofor5more.Startaregularexerciseprogramandstickwithit.Don’tbeafraidofthosesweatsuitsandpants!Doextraexerciseinadditiontoyourregularprogram.Parkatthefarendoftheparkinglotandwalk;takethestairsinsteadofthelift.Healthyfoodsareanimportantingredientinlosingweight.Eatlow-fat,high-fiberfoodssuchassaladsandvegetablepastas.Choosefoodsthatyoulike.Learntopreparehealthful,low-caloriefoodsthattastegoodbycheckinghealthycookbooksfornewrecipes.Eatingwelldoesn’thavetomeaneatingdull.Eatsmallermorefrequentmeals.Thiswayyourbodystartstoincreaseitsmetabolism(新陈代谢)sothatcaloriesareburnedfaster.Alsomini-mealscanpreventovereating.Planaheadandkeepafooddiary.Keepthefridgestockedwithhealthyfoodssuchasvegetablesandfruitandyou’llbelesslikelytorunoutforhigh-calorie,high--fatjunkfood.Thiswillhelpyouknowwhereyoucanimproveyourdiet.60.Theunderlinedwords“stickwithit”inthethirdparagraphcanbestbereplaced

by“_________”.A.putitinaplacecarelesslyB.continuedoingitC.finishdoingitquicklyD.giveupdoingit61.Whichofthefollowingshouldbekeptinyourfridgeifyouwanttoloseweight

accordingtothepassageA.Butter.

B.Chocolates.C.Hamburgers.

D.Apples.62.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.ifyouwanttolosemuchweight,themoreyouloseatatime,thebetterB.yourregularexerciseprogramisenoughforyoutoloseweightC.youcaneatsmallermealsmorefrequentlysothatcaloriesareburnedslowerD.youcanlearntopreparehealthy,low-caloriefoodsbycheckinghealthycookbooks

63.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoloseweightB.HowtocookhealthyfoodsC.HowtoexercisetoloseweightD.Howtoeattoloseweight参考答案：BDDA22.IfthereisonethingI'msureabout，itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives-thebigpoliticalstories，thecoverageofthewars，earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegeneticengineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo-aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted（传送）electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact，I’mprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu；makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread-sportsandinternationa