广东省广州市增城中学高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省广州市增城中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–Canyougivemesomesuggestionsaboutlookingforadesirablejob?

--Ithink,youcanconsiderpart-timeor__________jobsbeforedecidingwhatyoureallywanttodo.

A.stable B.admirable C.temporary D.accessible参考答案：C2._____,Icouldnotmemorizethetext.A.HoweverharddidItry B.HoweverhardItriedC.HoweverItriedhard D.HoweverIhadtriedhard参考答案：B【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我多努力，都没能记住这些长单词。However引导让步状语从句的结构是：However+adj/adv.+主谓，根据句意选B。3.Agoodstudentishonestandkindtoothers.Inotherwords,henever______hisfriends.A.helps

B.laughs

C.betrays

D.blames参考答案：C4.Onhearingthenews,sherushedoutwithouthesitation,

herhandbag

onthesofaand

inthedistance.A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lying;disappearedC.leaving;laying;disappearing

D.left;lying;disappearing参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：听到这个消息，她毫不犹豫地冲了出去，把手提包落在沙发上，消失在远方。句中she和动词leave是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，handbag和lie是主动关系，表示动作正在进行，用lying.and连接句中的并列谓语，和rushed一致，也用过去式disappeared.故选B.5.Anyreformofthegovernmentshouldbe

thepopularmoodandtimes.A.intunewith

B.inpreferencetoC.inlightof

D.intermsof参考答案：A考查短语辨析。句意：政府的任何改革应该______大众的意愿和时代。A.intunewith与……协调，与……一致；B.inpreferenceto优先于……；C.inlightof按照，根据；D.intermsof在……方面。A项符合语境。6.参考答案：C略7.

We’dliketogooutforamealonThursdayevening—doesthat______withyourplans?A.settlein

B.fitin

C.breakin

D.takein参考答案：B8.Weeachtook______teaafterhaving______wonderfulsupperatmyaunt’syesterday.A.a;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D略9.______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.This

C.WhatD.As参考答案：C略10._________pressurefromFrance,Germanyhasfinallyadjusteditspolicies.

A.On B.Over

C.In

D.Under参考答案：D11.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskand______aletter.A.seated,wrote

B.sitting,written

C.seating,writing

D.seated,writing参考答案：D12.Isuggestedthatwe______themeetingtillnextweek.A.wouldputoff

B.mightputoff

C.hadputoff

D.putoff

参考答案：D13.Justmakesureyouare_______yourinnervoicewhilemakingthesedecisions.A.intunewith

B.inparallelwithC.inconnectionwith

D.incomparisonwith参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.intunewith与…协调，与…一致；B.inparallelwith与…平行；与…关联；C.inconnectionwith与…有联系；D.incomparisonwith与…比较；句意：当你做出这些决定的时候，要保证和你内心的意见一致。根据句意可知A项正确。14.MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionaboutyourassignment.______!A.It’sapleasure

B.Notatall

C.Helpyourself

D.Sure,goahead参考答案：D15.Heliftedthereceiverassoonasthetelephonerangbut

itonthetableatonce.A.lay

B.lied

C.laid

D.lain参考答案：C16.Thebookwhich

inAprilturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinNewYork.A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.comeacross参考答案：C8.Hewasthoughttohavebeenkilledinactionbecausehisunitwaslostand________hadbeendestroyed.ks5uA.eachofhisrecordsB.allrecordsofhisC.everyrecordofhisD.allrecordsofhim参考答案：D略18.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.Awasincreasing B.hasincreased C.hadincreased D.willbeincreasing参考答案：5.【答案】B考查动词时态。根据句首的duringthelastthreedecades这个时间状语，可以判断出后面句子应该用现在完成时态。【解析】二、填空19.这栋楼房过去是一座电影院，现在用作一个舞蹈培训中心。

Thisbuildingusedtobeacinemabutnowit________________atrainingcentrefordancing.参考答案：functionsas81.如果你不袖手旁观并给我们提供帮助，我将不胜感激。Iwould______________________________youdon’tlookonandofferyourhelptous.82.在做分角色表演时，整个班级被分为八组。Thewholeclass______________________________eightgroupswhilewearedoingroleplay.83.无可否认这是一个重要事件。________________________________________thisisanimportantevent.84.西湖的美景给游客留下了深刻的印象。ThebeautyoftheWestLake__________________________________________________thetourists.85.音乐沉闷枯燥毫不动人，表演也是。Themusicisdullanduninspiring,andthesameis____________________theacting.参考答案：81.

(1).appreciate

(2).it

(3).if

82.

(1).are

(2).divided

(3).into

83.

(1).There

(2).is

(3).no

(4).denying

84.

(1).left/made

(2).a

(3).deep

(4).impression

(5).on

85.

(1).true

(2).of根据所给汉语意思，选择正确的短语或句式。81.appreciate意为“感激”，it代指后面提到的“ifyoudon’tlookonandofferyourhelptous”。82.bedividedinto意为“被划分为……”，是固定搭配。83.Thereisnodenyingthat是固定句式，意为“不可否认”，是固定句式。84.leave/makeanimpressionon是固定句式，意为“给……留下印象”。85.betrueof意为“对……适用，符合于”，是固定短语。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised~70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethanl,300hoursinthesaddle（车座）anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithlynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.

Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.67.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he________.A.broketheworldrecord

B.collectedmoneyforOxfamC.destroyedseveralbikes

D.travelledabout1,300hours68.Whatdoestheword"epic"inParagraphlmostprobablymeanA.Veryslowbutexciting.

B.Verylonganddifficult.C.Verysmoothbuttiring.

D.Verylonelyanddepressing.69.Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhite_______.A.foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIranB.experiencedtheextremesofheatandcoldC.managedtorideagainstthewindinAustraliaD.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim70.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?A.Imaginative.B.Patriotic.C.Modest.D.Determined.参考答案：BBCD22.DINERSTONYSOPRANO’SLASTMEALBetween1912andthe1990s,NewJerseyStatewashometomorethan20dinermanufacturerswhomadeprobably95percentofthedinersintheU.S,saysKatieZavoski,whoishelpingholdadinerexhibit.Whatmakesadineradiner?(Andnot,say,acoffeeshop?)Traditionally,adinerisbuiltinafactoryandthendeliveredtoitsowntownorcityratherthanconstructedon-site.ZavoskicreditsNewJersey’slocationasthekeytoitsmasteryoftheform.“Itwasjusttheperfectplacetomanufacturethediners,”shesays.“Wewouldshipthemwhereverweneededtobysea.”VISIT“IconsofAmericanCulture:HistoryofNewJerseyDiners,”runningthroughJune2017atTheCorneliusHouse/MiddlesexCountyMuseuminPiscataway,NewJerseyGOODFOOD,GOODTUNESSuzanneVega's1987song“Tom'sDiner”isprobablybestknownforitsfrequentlysampled“doodoodoodoo”melodyratherthanitsdiner-relatedlyrics.Technically,it’snotevenreallyaboutadiner—thesettingisNewYorkCity’sTom'sRestaurant,whichVegafrequentedwhenshewasstudyingatBamard.Vegausedtheword“diner”insteadbecauseit“singsbetterthatway,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.November18hassincebeencalledTom’sDinerDay,becauseonthatdayin1981,theNewYorkPost'sfrontpagewasastoryaboutthedeathofactorWilliamHolden.InhersongVegasings:“IOpen/Upthepaper/There’sastory/Ofanactor/Whohaddied/Whilehewasdrinking.”LISTEN“Tom’sDiner”bySuzanneVegaMEETTHEDINERANTHROPOLOGISTRichardJ.S.Gutmanhasbeencalledthe“JaneGoodallofdiners”(heevenconsultedonBarryLevinson’s1982film,Diner).Hisbook,AmericanDiner:ThenNow,tracestheevolutionofthe“nightlunchwagon,”setupbyWalterScottin1872,totheearly1920s,whenthedinergotitsname(adaptedfrom“diningcar”),andonthroughthe1980s.Gutmanhashisowndinerfacilities(floorplans,classicwhitemugs,acashierbooth);250oftheseitemsarepartofanexhibitinRhodeIsland.READAmerican