广东省梅州市2019年中考英语试题及答案(word版)

梅州市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷说明：本试卷共8页，满分为120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写准考证号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把试室号、座位号的对应数字涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应答案选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再重新选涂其他答案，答案不准答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。5.本试卷不用装订，考完后统一交县招生办（中招办）统一封存。听力部分（30分）一、听力理解。（本题共20分，每小题1分）第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本节只听一遍）听第1段对话，回答第1题。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inabank.听第2段对话，回答第2题。2.HowdoesthewomanlearnEnglish?A.Bytalkingwithforeigners.B.Bystudyinggrammar.C.Bylisteningandwatchingavideo.听第3段对话，回答第3题。3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanshoulddo?A.Gooutofthesmallroom.B.Gotothesmokingarea.C.Giveupsmoking.听第4段对话，回答第4题。4.Whatsubjectdoestheboylikebetter?A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.Maths.听第5段对话，回答第5题。5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Theywillhelpkeeptheplaceclean.B．Theywillhelpbuildapark.C．Theywillbeallowedtodroprubbish.第二节听下面六段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本节听两遍）听第6段对话，回答第6--7题。6.WhatkindofmovieisBigGentlemen?A.Ascarymovie.B.Acomedy.C.Asoapopera.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.68yuan.B.78yuan.C.90yuan.听第7段对话，回答第8--9题8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Howtoplaygamesshow.B.Howtomakemoney.C.Whattodowithalargeamountofmoney.9.---HowmuchmoneywouldtheguygivetotheHopeProject?---It‟saboutdollars.A.350,000B.530,000C.750,000听第8段对话，回答第10--11题10.What‟sthegirl‟sdream?A.Tobeanalien.B.Toliveonthemoon.C.Tolearnmuchabouttheuniverse.11.Whatwon‟tthegirldoonthemoon?A.Travelalloverthemoon.B.Haveauniverseparty.C.Pollutethemoon.听第9段对话，回答第12--14题12.Judgingfromthedialogue,howmanypeoplefought?A.Two.B.Morethantwo.C.Wedon‟tknow.13.Wheredidthefighttakeplace?A.InabardownWenmingRoad,No.341.B.InaparkdownWenmingRoad,No.314.C.InabardownWenmingRoad,No.413.14.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Twoofthemlooklikesportsmen.B.TheladylivesbesidetheEmperorHotel.C.Oneofthemenseemstohaveagun.听第10段对话，回答第15--17题15.WhatisSwitzerlandfamousfor?A.Food.B.Goodmanners.C.Watches.16.Whatisthegirlsupposedtodoifshegoestoapartythere?A.Tobelater.B.Tobeearlier.C.Tobeontime.17.Whatisthegirlsupposedtodoifshewantstovisitafriend?A.Tocallfirst.B.Totakeapresentwithher.C.Toaskotherfriendstogowithher.听第11段对话，回答18--20题18.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Zhongshanlibrary.B.Jianyinglibrary.C.Theartschool.19.Howlongdoesittaketogotothebookshoponfoot?A.Aboutanhour.B.Aboutthirtyminutes.C.Aboutoneandahalfhours.20.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.Artbooks.B.Newspapers.C.Historybooks.二、短文理解。（本题共5分，每小题1分）听短文，请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（本题听两遍）21.WhatdidTombuywiththetwopounds?A.Boughtsomestamps.B.Boughtaboxofchocolates.C.Hadagoodmeal.22.WhywasTomgladwhenhisfathergavehimtwopounds?A.Becausehisfatherwantedhimtobuysomestamps.B.Becausehisfatherwantedhimtobuyaboxofchocolates.C.Becausehedidn‟thavesomuchmoneyforalongtime.23.HowlongdidTomtaketobuythe“stamps”?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.24.WheredidTomenjoyhischocolates?A.Intheschool.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Onthewayhome.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThepostofficewasveryfarfromMr.Brown‟shouse.B.Tomspentallthemoney.C.Tomoftenwenttothepostofficetobuystamps.三、听填信息。本题共5分，每小题1分）听短文，你将听到的是一篇介绍一位人物的短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的信息卡，笔试部分30分）四、选择填空。（本题共15分，每小题1分）在下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。31.WorldReadingDayis_______April23.It‟s_______specialdaythatwasfoundedin1995bytheUN.A.on;aB.In;aC.on;anD.in;/答案：A解析：On+星期/具体的某一天/几月几号；aspecialday:一个特殊的日子32.---IamgoingtotakethissummerholidayinTaiwan.---Oh,really?Taiwanis______abeautifulislandthat______peopleinGuangdonggotovisititeveryyear.A.so;thousandsB.so;thousandsofC.such;manythousandD.such;thousandsof答案：D解析：So．．．．that;如此．．．以至于；such．．．that：如此．．．以至于；so后面跟形容词/副词；such后跟名词短语；数词+hundred/million/thousand33.Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister______,todayhewasmade______byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry答案：A解析：Makesbdosth:使某人做某事；sbbemadetodosth:某人被使得做某事；34．Ihatepeople_______laughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.they答案：A解析：Who这个关系代词指代people，在定语从句中做主语。35.---Idon‟tthinksixteen-year-olds_______todrive.---Iagree.Theyaren‟tseriousenoughatthatage.A.canallowB.needbeallowedC.shouldallowD.shouldbeallowed答案：D解析：sixteen-year-olds作主语，用被动语态。A、C都是主动语态，错了。带有情态动词的被动语态，由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。Bneedbeallowed,需要被允许；Dshouldbeallowed应该被允许，根据句义，正确选D。36.Iwasveryexciting_______Iheardthenewsthatthehigh-speedrailwouldbebuiltfromGuangzhoutoXiamen.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.while答案：B解析：A．after：在．．．之后B．when：当．．．时C．until：直到D．while：当．．．时；根据语境得知选B．37.---_______isittheQmolongma?---It‟s8,848meters.It‟sveryhardtoclimbthemountain.A.HowdeepB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howhigh答案：D解析：A．Howdeep:多么深B．Howlong：多长时间C．Howfar：多远D．Howhigh：多高；38.Janewasshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates______A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.topractice答案：D解析：Invitesbtodosth:邀请某人做某事39.Shu-HowLinisnowoneof_______basketballplayersintheNBA.A.popularB.lesspopularC.morepopularD.themostpopular答案：D解析：句意：林书豪是现在NBA中最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。是NBA中最受欢迎的，用最高级。故选D．40.---TheTVprogramVoiceofYouthisreallygreat．--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started．A.loseandtouch B.wonandtouchedC.haswonandtouched D.haslostandhit答案：C解析：A．loseandtouch:失去和感动B．wonandtouched：赢得和感动C．haswonandtouched：赢得和感动D．haslostandhit：失去和撞击；句中有since

it

started得知选C．41.Idon‟tthinkthenewly-directedfilmbyZhaoWeiisasinterestingaspeoplesay,______?A.doyouB.don‟tyouC.isitD.isn‟tit答案：C解析：反义疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。陈述部分为think．believe．suppose+宾语从句时，疑问部分语从句保持一致。注意否定的转移。故选C．42.The31thOlympicGames_______inRiodeJaneiroofBrazilin2018.A.isheldB.willholdC.willbeheldD.isgoingtohold答案：C解析：The31thOlympicGames在句中作主语，用被动语态。2019年将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态。故选C。43.---Showmethemap,please.Iwonder______.---Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A.whereisDiaoyuIslandB.whereDiaoyuIslandisC.whatisDiaoyuIslandlikeD.whenDiaoyuIslandis答案：B解析：根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序。又根据答语可知选B．44.Isthereanything_______toyou?A.thatisbelongB.thatbelongC.thatbelongsD.whichbelongs答案：C解析：定语从句的先行词是不定代词时只能用that。Sthbelongstosb固定搭配）45.---TomorrowmyparentswilltakemetoHongkongDisneyland.---_______A.Bestwishestoyou!B.It‟sagoodidea.C.Haveagoodday!D.Goodlucktoyou!答案：C解析：A．Bestwishestoyou!：衷心的祝福你B．It‟sagoodidea．好主意C．Haveagoodday!祝你度过愉快地一天D．Goodlucktoyou!祝你好运；根据生活习惯选C．五、完形填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Theweatheriscloselyrelated(联系)toourlife．Itisallaroundusallthetime．Itisanimportantpartofourlives．Wecannotcontrolit,butitoftencontrolshowand46welive,whatwedo,whatwewearandwhatweeat．Readthispassageandlearn47abouttheweather．WhatistheweatherTheweatherisjustthestateoftheatmosphere48anytime,suchastemperature,wind,49,sun,etc．WhatmakestheweatherchangeAsweknow,noteveryplaceontheearthgetsthesameamountofsunlight．Someplacesget50sunlight．Soit’swarmerinthoseplaces．Someplacesgetlittle51nosunlightinwinter．Thenthoseplaceshavecoldertemperatures．Thesedifferencesintemperaturemaketheairandwater52aroundtheearth．Themovementhelpstotaketheheatenergyfromthesunacrosstheearth．Sothe53changes．What’sthedifferencebetweenweatherandclimateClimateisaplace’sweatheroveralongtime．Theweatherchangesfromdaytodayand54fromhourtohour．Itcanbesunnyinthemorning,coldandwetintheafternoon．Buttheclimatechangesvery55overlotsofyears．46.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when47.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything48.A.inB.forC.onD.at49.A.waterB.rainC.plantD.animal50.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less51.A.andB.soC.orD.but52.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.moving53.A.sunB.earthC.weatherD.sunlight54.A.alreadyB.almostC.everD.even55.A.differentlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.easily答案：46-50．ACDBB51-55．CACDB解析：46．A．where哪儿B．which哪一个C．what什么D．when何时，根据Wecannotcontrolit,butitoftencontrolshow得知选A．47．A．anything任何东西B．nothing什么也没有C．something一些东西D．everything所有东西；根据句意：读这篇短文学会一些有关天气的知识。48．atanytime：在任何时候；句意：天气只是大气随时的状态。49．A．water水B．rain雨C．plant植物D．animal动物，与温度，风，太阳相并列的天气因素是“雨”。50．A．much许多B．more更多C．little几乎没有D．less更少；句意：更暖的地方，得到的阳关更多。51．根据句意“然而，有些地方冬天得到很少或是得不到阳关”得知。52．makesbdosth:使某人做某事53．根据Whatmakestheweatherchange得知填weather。54．A．already已经B．almost几乎；差不多C．ever曾经D．even甚至；根据句意“天气一天天地变化甚至一小时一小时的变化。55．A．differently不同地；B．slowly慢慢地；C．carefully仔细地；D．easily容易地。后面有“跨越许多年”可以推测出是变化慢。故选B。六、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway．”Perhapsnotmanystudentscanunderstandthisbetterthan22-year-oldMichaelHa．Becauseofhisstoryofsuccess,hehasbecomeanexampletomanyyoungpeople．MichaelHawasborninaverypoorfamily．HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin1980．Theycouldn‟tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyspokelittleEnglish．Thewholefamilyhadtoliveonbenefits(救济金)andtheylivedinasmallhouseinHackney,apoorareainEastLondon．GrowingupwasnoteasyforMichael,buthenevergaveup．Attheageof10,hesethisheartongoingtoCambridgeUniversity．Itwasnoteasy,either．Michaelstudiedataschool,whichusedtobecalled“theworstschoolinBritain”．However,youngMichaelmadeuphismindtotryhisbest,nomatterwhatkindofschoolhewasstudyingat．Thesmartboystudiedveryhardanddidwellineverysubjectatschool．Oncehemadeabet(打赌)withhisfriendtolearnfurthermath．Asaresult,afterspendingjustfourmonthsteachinghimselffromatextbook,hegotanAinAS-levelfurthermath．NowMichaelisthestarmedicalstudentatSt．John‟sCollege,Cambridgeandhasjustwonanaward(奖)forhisexcellentgrades．Hehopeshewillbeaninspirationforotheryoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds．56.WhenwasMichaelborn?A.In1994.B.In1980.C.In1990.D.In1984.57.WheredidMichael‟sparentsworkbefore1980?A.InBritain.B.InVietnam.C.InCambridge.D.InHackney.58.WhatdoesMichaellearnaboutinCambridgeUniversity?A.English.B.History.C.Geography.D.Medicine.59.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A.Michael‟sparentscouldn‟tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyhadlittleworkexperience.B.MichaelhadadreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenhewaselevenyearsold.C.InordertogetanAinAS-levelfurthermath,Michaelspentfourmonthsteachinghimself.D.Michaelhaswontwoawardsforhisexcellentgrades.60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtodealwiththedifficulties.B.Howtobecomeagoodstudent.C.FromapoorareatoCambridge.D.From“worstschool”toCambridgeUniversity.答案：56-60ABDCD解析：56．根据Perhapsnotmanystudentscanunderstandthisbetterthan22-year-oldMichaelHa．得知。57．根据HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin1980．得知。58．根据NowMichaelisthestarmedicalstudentatSt．John‟sCollege得知。59．根据Asaresult,afterspendingjustfourmonthsteachinghimselffromatextbook,hegotanAinAS-levelfurthermath．得知。60．本文介绍了米迦勒哈出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭，然后他就读于最差的学校，最后升入了剑桥大学的故事。故选D．BHaveyoueverhadthestrangefeelingthatyouwerebeingwatched?Youturnedaroundand,sureenough,someonewaslookingrightatyou!Parapsychologists(灵学家)saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem.Toresearchwhethersucha“sixthsense”reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist(心理学家)attheUniversityofKentucky,didtwoexperiments.Inthefirstone,Bakersatbehindunknowingpeopleinpublicplacesandstaredatthebacksoftheirheadsfor5to15minutes.Thesubjects（受试者）wereeating,drinking,reading,studying,watchingTV,orworkingatacomputer.Bakermadesurethatthepeoplecouldnottellthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods.Later,whenhequestionedthesubjects,almostallofthemsaidtheyhadnosensethatsomeonewasstaringatthem.Forthesecondexperiment,Bakertoldthesubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfromtimetotimefrombehindinalaboratorysetting.Thepeoplehadtowritedownwhentheyfelttheywerebeingstaredatandwhentheyweren‟t.Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren‟t.Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhenthey‟rebeingstaredat.Ifpeopledoubttheofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,“Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves.”61.What‟stheaimofthetwoexperimentsfor?A.Provewhyhumanshaveasixthsense.B.Explainwhenpeoplecanhaveasixthsense.C.Showhowpeopleactwhilebeingwatchedinthelab.D.Studywhetherhumanscansensewhentheyarestaredat.62.WhatsensedoesParapsychologistssaythathumanshaveto?A.Anaturalability.B.Anaturalstaringability.C.Astrangethinking.D.Alookingfeeling.63.Theunderlinedword“outcome”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A.valueB.resultC.performanceD.connection64.Inthesecondexperiment,thesubjects_________.A.couldtellwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren‟t.B.couldn‟ttellwhentheywerestaredatorwhentheyweren‟t.C.couldn‟ttellwhentheywerestaredatbutcouldtellwhentheyweren‟tD.couldtellwhentheywerestaredatbutcouldn‟ttellwhentheyweren‟t.65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplearebornwithasixthsense.B.Theexperimentssupportparapsychologists‟idea.C.Thesubjectsdonothaveasixthsenseintheexperiments.D.Peoplehaveasixthsenseinallplaces.答案：61-65DABBC解析：61．根据Toresearchwhethersucha“sixthsense”reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist(心理学家)attheUniversityofKentucky,didtwoexperiments．得知。62．根据Parapsychologists(灵学家)saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem．得知。63．根据Ifpeopledoubttheofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,“Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves．”得知。64．根据Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren‟t．得知。65．这篇短文主要介绍了两个测试第六感的实验，通过实验告诉我们第六感并不存在。故选C．C配对阅读。左栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词，右栏是七个对应的节目名称。请根据左右两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（有两个多余项）第6/8页答案：66-70CGADE解析：66．根据句意：人们每天想要了解国内国外的新闻。得知选C．67．根据句意：家长经常在使孩子们远离电视，去做作业时有困难。得知选G68．根据句意：即使你可以买下真个世界，你也不能买到一个幸福的家，好的朋友和知识。69．句意：《魔怪世界》是人们，特别是学生的一部令人振奋的电影。与电影相关的只有D。70．句意：大约50年后，人们可能在海洋上种植物和蔬菜。E的意思是：未来的农场，一个关于未来科学的节目。故选E。七、短文填空。（本题共15分，每小题1.5分）根据短文内容，选择方框中所给的单词填空，使文章完整通顺。请将答案写在答题卡标号为71-80相对应的空格中。注意：1、不用改变形式；2、每词限使用一次。Ifyouvisittheanimalshelter(收容所)inSalinas,California,you‟llseehugesignsthathaveapictureofadogandacatonthem．These(71)areputinfrontofthesheltertocatchpeople‟sattention．Thesigns(72)peopleinterestedintheshelterandencouragethemtovisititandmaybeeventakeacatoradogintotheirhomes．Eachyear,theSalinasshelteracceptsthousandsofdogsandcats．Theanimalsare(73)________lostonesorareleftbypeoplewhocan‟ttakecareof(74)________．Ofalltheanimals,someofthemaretakenintonewhomes．Some(75)________aremovedtoothershelters．And,unluckily,somecannotbesavedbecausetheyaretoosickorarethoughttobedangerous．Animalshelters(76)________food,medicine,andsafeplacesforanimals．Buttheyarenotthe(77)________homes．Theanimalsstayinsmallcages(笼子)．Thepeople(78)________workatsheltersdotheirbesttocarefortheanimals,buttheanimalsdonotalwaysgettheattentionorexercisetheyneed．Topreventanimalsfrombecominghomeless,petownersshouldtakegoodcareoftheirpets．Mostpetdoctorsalsosuggestpeoplemake(79)________theirpetshaveaspecialsurgery(外科手术)．It(80)________animalsfromhavingmorebabies．Andthatreduces（减少）thenumberofhomelessanimals．答案：71．signs72．make73．either74．them75．others76．provide77．best78．who79．sure80．prevents解析：71．根据you‟llseehugesignsthathaveapictureofadogandacatonthem．得知。72．makesb+adj:使某人．．．73．either．．．or:或者．．．或者．．．．74．them代替前面的animal．在句中做宾语。75．句意：一些被领到新家，另一些被送到其它收容所。Some．．．others．．．76．providesthforsb:（固定搭配）77．句意：但是它们不是最好的家。故填best78．先行词people，关系代词用who79．makesure:确信；确保80．句意：这可以防止宠物生下更多的小动物。减少流浪动物的数量。故用prevent。八、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Soyoumustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyourteacherssay.Herearethethreestages(阶段)oftakingnotesandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.1.BeforeClassReviewyournotesyouhavetakenbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillbegoodforrememberingwhatwascovered.Getyoureadytounderstandnewinformationyourteacherwillprovide.2.DuringClassKeepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissayingand„thesignalwords‟thattellyouwhatyourteacherisgoingtosayanditisimportanttowriteinyournotes.Examplesofsignalwordsare„Theimportantpoint…‟and„Rememberthat…‟Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbywritingabbreviations(缩写）suchasmedformedicine,usingsymbolssuchas%forpercent,andwritingshortsentences.3.AfterClassRewriteyournotestomakethemmorecompleteandaccurate(准确的)bychangingabbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.Usethemtoansweryourquestions.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherforhelp.答案：81．topics82．Review83．informatio84．include85．teacher’s解析：81．根据Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkaboutto