广东省广州市桥城中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省广州市桥城中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?---No.Ifso,he_______hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive

B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven

D.haddriven

参考答案：【知识点】A10情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】C。解析：这里的ifso是隐含的虚拟条件句，根据句中yesterday可判断出是对过去的虚拟。if与过去事实相反的虚拟If+主语+had+过去分词主语+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。还原从句ifhehadpassedthedrivingtest句意：--你认为乔治通过驾驶测试了吗？--没有，如果这样的话，昨天他就会开车到大学了。【技巧点拨】熟记if虚拟语气的主从句结构。【典型总结】虚拟情况if条件状语从句主

句与现在事实相反If+主语+动词过去式主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形与将来事实相反

If+主语①动词过去式②should+动词原形③wereto+动词原形

主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形

与过去事实相反If+主语+had+过去分词主语+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词2.Betweenthetwotrees_______ahangingbedonwhichaboyisreadingafiction.A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have参考答案：B3.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcemera,.

?A、ishe B、isn’the C、doesn’tshe

D、doesshe参考答案：D4.Itwasonlyaveryshorttime_______theyoungladyfoundhercellphonestolenasshegotonthecrowedbus.A.before B.when C.since D.after参考答案：A5.Notfarfromtheschooltherewasagarden,_____ownerseatedinitplayingchesswithhisgrandsoneveryafternoon.A.its

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：A6.Lucyhasgotaccustomed_________westernfoodbyherself.A．tocooking

B．tocookC．withcooking

D．cook参考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：露西已经习惯了自己做西餐。get/beaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，是固定搭配。故选A。

7.Geneva,______cityinSwitzerland，is______centerofSwitzerland’swatch-andjewelry-makingindustries．A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：B8.Thesharpestearthquakeandthesuffering_____broughtabouthavehadalastingeffectonthelocalpeople'slifeeversince.A.it B.which C.what D.that参考答案：A【详解】考查代词。句意：这剧烈的地震和它带来的苦难，对当地人民生活带来了前所未有的持续影响。分析句子结构可知，此处与broughtabout构成定语从句，修饰Thesharpestearthquakeandthesuffering，关系词在从句中做宾语，已被省略，这里it指代earthquake，在从句中做主语。故选A。9.Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherI________thisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooksquiteoddandridiculous.A.shouldhavedone B.needhavedone C.wouldhavedone D.musthavedone参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。A.shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事，而实际上没有做某事；B.needhavedone表示本来需要做某事而没有做；C.wouldhavedone虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”；D.musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，故选C。10.Assimpleandconvenientwaytoget

Latestfashionsonline,onlineshop-pingalsohas

majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A、the;the B、不填；the C、the;a D、不填；不填参考答案：C11.—Idon’treallylikeLily.Whydidyouinviteher?—Don’tworry.She

come.Shesaidhewasn’tcertainwhatherplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot参考答案：D略26.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem. A.theyactuallybroke B.dotheyactuallybreak B.didtheyactuallybreak D.theyhadactuallybroken参考答案：C13.---HaveyoutoldJoanthebadnewsthathergrandfatherfelloffthebikeandhurtseriously?---Yes.Itoldher________Isawherthisafternoon.A.while

B.themoment

C.until

D.suddenly参考答案：B14.Cheatingisstrictlyforbiddeninthisimportantexam,andstudents______bringanyreferencebooksintotheirclassrooms.

A.won’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C15.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourincomehasincreassed

10%inlessthanayear.A.for

B.byC.on

D.at参考答案：B考查介词。句意：随着经济的发展，我们的收入一年内增加了10%。increaseby表示“增加了多少”。故选B。16.—Hello,Ben!Ihavebeenwonderingwhetherthefourofthemwillshowuptonight.—__________Forthem,itistoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Sowhat? B.Howcome? C.Noway. D.Whybother?参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，本！我一直在想他们四个今晚会不会来。——不可能（不来）。对他们来说，这是一个不容错过的好机会。A.Sowhat?那又怎样？B.Howcome?怎么会这样？C.Noway不可能；D.Whybother?何苦呢？根据“Forthem,itistoogoodanopportunitytomiss.”可知，对他们来说，这是一个不容错过的好机会，所以他们不可能不来，故C项正确。17.---Tomhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

---_______,and_______.A.

Sohehas;sohaveyou B.Sohashe,sohaveyouC.Sohehas;soyouhave ` D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：A18.Itiswrongtoconsiderourworkeitheras_____goodorascompletelybad.A.physically

B.totally

C.regularly

D.logically参考答案：B19.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_____thesituationimproves．

A．since

B．when

C．before

D．unless参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Grandmalostherhusbandlongago,andIknewverylittleaboutmygrandfatherotherthanwhatawonderfulmanhehadbeentoanyonewhohadknownhim.Thatafternoon,I

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myselfstandinginfrontofanoldwoodenboxwithmygrandmotherbymyside.Theboxhadn’tbeenopenedinyears.Grandmahadbeen

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openingit,whichwassuretobea(n)

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experience.Themomenttheairhitthewoodenbox’sinside,astrongflowofwoodsmellmadeitswaytoour

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.Asmygrandmother

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thefirstitemoutofitstomb,Icouldseethatthepieceofclothingwasveryold,butatthesametimeit

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verynew.Itwasmygrandfather’swoolflying

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fromWorldWarII.Grandmahuggedittoher

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forseveralmomentsbeforeholdingitoutinfrontofher,asifshecouldseemygrandfather

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it.Isimplysatandwatched,waitingforhertotellmeaboutitandabout

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.Grandpahadbeenapilotduringthewar.

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Grandpafirstdecidedtofly,hisdreamhadbeentomanbomberplanes;he

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wantedtobeonthefrontlineoftheairdefense.Aftertakingtheappropriateinstruction,hewas

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fromthebombingcorps(轰炸队)becauseofhisimperfecteyesight,andhisdreamwasover.ForGrandma,thiswasherdreamcometrue;Grandpa’schancesofreturninghome

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tohisnewwifeanddaughterweremuch

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withhisnewjobasaliaisonpilot(非作战飞机飞行员).Asmygrandmothertoldmygrandfather’s

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,shemindlesslyexaminedhisjacket,puttingherhanddownonesleeve,turningtoseeitsback,andstickingherfingers

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eachlinedpocket.Inthebreastpocketofmygrandfather’sjacketwasasmallblackandwhite

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.Itwasmysmilinggrandfatherstandinginfrontofhislargeplane,his“LittleLouise,”whichwas

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ontheplane’snose.Iknew

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thattheplane’snickname(昵称)wasalovingreferencetomygrandmother,whosegivennamewasLouise.21.A.found B.felt C.saw D.heard22.A.keepingon

B.takingup C.puttingoff D.settingout23.A.social B.physical C.individual D.emotional24.A.mouths B.ears C.eyes D.noses25.A.pressed B.lifted C.threw D.pushed26.A.grew B.sounded C.smelt D.appeared27.A.flag B.hat C.jacket D.blanket28.A.chest B.head C.side D.shoulder29.A.wearing B.washing C.cleaning D.sewing30.A.her B.him C.us D.you31.A.Because B.Though C.If D.When32.A.carelessly B.kindly C.desperately D.hardly33.A.flown B.removed C.delivered

D.transported34.A.secretly B.bravely

C.safely D.proudly35.A.higher B.smaller

C.brighter

D.darker36.A.story B.novel C.fiction D.poem37.A.through B.over

C.onto

D.into38.A.film B.photo C.button D.tie39.A.painted B.described C.indicated

D.created40.A.constantly B.instantly C.occasionally

D.frequently参考答案：21.A 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.B31.D 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.B21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。NewgeneticanalysishasrevealedthatmanyAmazontreespeciesarelikelytosurvivehuman-madeclimatewarminginthecomingcentury,contrarytopreviousfindingsthattemperatureincreaseswouldcausethemtodieout.Astudy,

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inthelatesteditionofEcologyandEvolution,revealsthe

37

ageofsomeAmazoniantreespecies--morethan8millionyears--and

38

showsthattheyhavesurvivedpreviousperiodsaswarmasmanyoftheglobalwarmingimaginedperiods

39

fortheyear2100.

Theauthorswritethat,havingsurvivedwarmperiodsinthepast,thetreeswill

40

survivefuturewarming,providedtherearenoothermajorenvironmentalchanges.

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extremedroughtsandforestfireswillimpactAmazoniaastemperatures

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,thetreeswillstandthedirectimpactofhighertemperatures.Theauthors

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thataswellasreducinggreenhousegasemissionstominimizetheriskofdroughtandfire,conservationpolicyshouldremain

44

onpreventingdeforestation（采伐森林）foragricultureandmining.

Thestudydisagreeswithotherrecentresearcheswhichpredictedtreespecies’extinctions

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lysmallincreasesinglobalaverageairtemperatures.

Studyco-authorDrSimonLewis(UCLGeography)saidthe

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weregoodnewsforAmazontreespecies,butwarnedthatdroughtandover-exploitationoftheforestremainedmajor

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totheAmazon’sfuture.

DrLewissaid:“Thepastcannotbecompareddirectlywiththefuture.whiletreespeciesseemlikelyto

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higherairtemperaturesthantoday,theAmazonforestisbeingtransformedforagricultureand

49

,andwhatremainsisbeingdegradedbylogging,andincreasinglysplitupbyfieldsandroads.

“Specieswillnotmoveasfreelyintoday’sAmazonastheydidinpreviouswarmperiods,whentherewasnohuman

50

.Similarly,today’sclimatechangeisextremelyfast,makingcomparisonswithslowerchangesinthepast

51

.”

“Withaclearer

52

oftheriskstotheAmazonforest,we

53

thatdirecthumanimpacts--suchasforestclearancesforagricultureormining--shouldremainakeypointofconservationpolicy.Wealsoneedmoreaggressive

54

toreducegreenhousegasemissionsinordertomakeminimumtheriskofdroughtandfireimpactsand

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thefutureofmostAmazontreespecies.”36.A.advertised B.described C.published D.presented37.A.frightening B.surprising C.exciting D.interesting38.A.still B.nevertheless C.however D.therefore39.A.assess B.confirm C.forecast D.promise40.A.particularly B.probably C.merely D.possibly41.A.Since B.Although C.When D.If42.A.rise B.change C.drop D.end43.A.consider B.decide C.guarantee D.recommend44.A.based B.built C.focused D.made45.A.inrelationto B.inresponseto C.inreplyto D.inreferenceto46.A.findings B.thoughts C.inventions D.writings47.A.threats B.disadvantages C.embarrassments D.instructions48.A.accept B.tolerate C.permit D.Require49.A.farming B.planting C.catering D.mining50.A.power B.influence C.desire D.violence51.A.difficult B.clear C.easy D.important52.A.belief B.direction C.understanding D.suggestion53.A.doubt B.conclude C.calculate D.prefer54.A.thought B.guidance C.protection D.action55.A.secure B.advance C.sacrifice D.evaluate参考答案：36-40CBDCB

41-45BADCB

46-50AABDB

51-55ACBDA解析：36.C。publish为发表之意，其他意思不符合。37.B。一些树种并未随气温的升高而灭绝，因此超高的树龄令人惊讶。38.D。该空所表明的事实是以前面的树龄为依据的，所以是“因此”的意思。39.C。2100是将来的时间，预测符合意思。40.B。亚马逊的树曾经在高温气候中生存下来，所以将来也很有可能升高的气候。41.B。Although引导让步状语。42.A。气温的升高。43.D。recommend此处是建议的意思，后面的should表明这一层意思。44.C。防止采伐森林是保护政策的中心。45.B。先前的观点认为树种灭绝是对相对小幅气温升高的反应。46.A。最新研究的发现。47.A。过度采伐威胁亚马逊的未来。48.B。耐高温之意。49.D。农业和矿业，A、B与agriculture同一范畴，C毫不相干；最后一段有提示。50.B。没有人类影响，物种移动更为自由。51.A。今天的气温升高速度远远快于以前，因此难以与过去相对比。52.C。更为清楚的了解亚马逊森林面临的风险。53.B。得出的结论。54.D。积极的行动和措施。55.A.保护，使…安全。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Itis"oneofthefewbrightspotsintheChineseeconomy,"saysZengMing．Heistalkingaboute-commerce．MrZeng,thechiefstrategyofficerforAlibaba,agiantChineseInternetfirm,predictsthatdigitaltransactionsonhisfirm'splatformswilltopltrillionyuan（$159billion）thisyear-morethanAmazon'sandeBay'scombined．Thatisaclaim,butconsiderwhathappenedonSinglesSunday．Inventedafewyearsagobystudentsandseizeduponbydigitalmarketers,thisfestivalforlonelyheartsfallsannuallyonthe

llthdayofthellthmonth（sincelistheloneliestnumber）．ItislikeStValentine'sDay,onlyworse．Singletonsshowereachotherwithtendergifts:abarrageofpearls;astormofsweets．ThisNovemberllththeyspentasurprising19billionyuanonAlibaba'sonlineplatforms-afourfoldincreaseonayearago,andmorethandoublewhatAmericansspentonlinelastCyberMonday（theMondayafterThanksgiving,whenretailersurgeAmericanstoshoponline）．About100mpurchaseswerelogged,accountingfor80%ofthepackagesshippedthatday．Couriers（怏递员）wereburiedinparcels．SolifeisgoodforChina'se-tailers,then?Notexactly．Thenumberofdigitalmarketersisincreasingandonlinesalesarebooming．Consumersareenjoyinglowerprices,betterserviceandmorevariety．Theproblem?ThepressureonprofitsinChinesee-commerceisworsethaninAmerica,reckonsElinorLeungofCLSA,abroker．"Almostnoonemakesmoney,"shesays．Thefiercestbattlesarebeingfoughtbetweenonlineretailersandtheirbricks-and-mortar（实体的）rivals．Dangdang,afirm．thatresemblesAmazon,．and360buy,anotheronlineretailer,havecutpricesfiercely．Tencent,acash-richonlinegiantknownforitsinstant-messagingsoftware,issplashingouttowinmarketshare．360buyhasalsojustraised$400mfrominvestorstodothesame．Butitisunclearhowmuchlongersuchfirmscanburnthroughcapital．63．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheAmbitionofAlibabaB．FierceCompetitionbetweenRetailersC．ANewlySprungFestivalfortheSinglesD．ChineseBoomingandDevelopingE-commerce64．AccordingtoZengMing,thisyearAlibabawill

．A．outweighAmazonandeBayinworldwideinfluenceB．ranktopamongalltheInternetfirmsC．havemorethan159billiondollars'saleD．createanothersalesmiraclejustliketheoneonSinglesDay65．HowmanypackageswereshippedonNovemberllthfromAlibaba'sonlineplatforms?A．About80million．

B．About100million．C．About125million．

C．About180million．66．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineretailersinChina?A．Optimistic．

B．Concerned．C．Sympathetic．

D．Indifferent．参考答案：DCCB23. Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict.”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“Iamworkingharderthanever.”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.” Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones. Whyhavesomanycompaniessta