广东省广州市南洋英文中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市南洋英文中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterthegreateffortsofallthedoctorsinthehospital，thelittlegirlwas

ofthedisease，whichseldomhappenedtochildren．A．cured

B．informed

C．reminded

D．accused参考答案：A2.Thestudyfoundthat65.5percentofhighschoolseniorsadmitted

alcoholinthepastyear.A.consumed B.consuming C.toconsume D.intoconsuming参考答案：B略3.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultin

B.resultfrom

C.devoteto

D.devotein参考答案：A略4.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl参考答案：D5.Itwas

theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.A.repairing

B.repaired

C.torepair

D.inrepair参考答案：A6.Itisthetestsystem,_____theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C7.Travelingintheattractivetown,Ifoundanancienttemple________byhillsandaclearstream.

A.surround

B.tosurround C.surrounded D.surrounding参考答案：C8.—Whatmadeyourskinlooksoterrible?—_______tothesunlightforalongtime.A.Becauseitwasexposed

B.AfterbeingexposedC.Beingexposed

D.Exposed参考答案：C略9.Theriseinwoodfuel(燃料)usehas__________thedisappearanceofforestandthelossofhabitatsforpandas..A.basedon

B.resultedfrom

C.setoff

D.contributedto参考答案：D10.Smilesaroundtheworld_____befalse,______otherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.

A.must;hide B.must;hiding

C.can;hide D.can;hiding参考答案：D略11.---Jenny’shusbandgotkilledintheaircraft.----That’swhyshewasbadly_________.A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.cutoff参考答案：B12._____

thisadvertisementseveraltimes,Idecidedtoapplyforthemarketingmanagerposition.A.Read

B.Reading

C.Toread

D.Havingread参考答案：D略13.—Youlookupset.Anythingwrong?－Ifailedinthephysicsexamagain________alltheeffortsImade.WhichofthefollowinganswersisNOTtrue？A.inspiteof

B.despite

C.butfor

D.regardlessof参考答案：C略14.Whenthedaydawned,stars

fromthesky.A.keptaway

B.fadedout

C.fadedinto

D.diedout参考答案：B15.Theteacherwastalkingaboutfriendship_______Roycamein.

A.

before

B.as

C.when

D.suddenly参考答案：C16.Whateverhighbuildingswearegoingtobuild,“SafetyFirst”isour

.A.standard B.model C.logo D.slogan参考答案：D17.Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot________inthechimney.

A.stuck

B.tobestuck

C.sticking

D.tostick参考答案：A略18.﹣﹣﹣It'sapitythatyoudidn'ttalkmuchwithAndy．﹣﹣﹣Yes，thetrain______whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff．（）A．hadleft B．wasleaving C．left D．hasleft参考答案：B﹣﹣真可惜你没有和安迪谈论很多．﹣﹣是的，当我跑到车站为他送行时火车就要离开了．由句意可知，"谈话不多，是因为火车就要离开．"所以该用一般将来时．因为一些表示位置移动的词，如leave，fly，go，come，arrive，take等用它们的进行时态，可以表示将来．所以用leave的进行时态可表示将来．故选B．二、单词拼写19.根据所给单词的适当形式填空(共8小题；每小题1分)。87.Asastudentyoushould______（do）yourhomeworkbyyourselves88.Whydon’tyousitdownand_______(had)arest89.Theclotheswhichwere________(display)inthewindowwereallmadeinFrance.90.Idecidedto________(go)tomyfriend’shome

91.Thefather________(approve)ofhisson’stryingtoearnsomemoney,buthehopedthathedidn’tneglecthisstudies92.Youarestrictly（forbid）________totakephotosinchurch.93.It’srudeto________（stareat）others94.Thechildrenhadan(argue)________aboutwhatgametoplay,buttheyreachedanagreementintheend.参考答案：87.do

88have

89.displayed

90.go

91approved92

forbidden

93.stareat

94.argument三、阅读理解20.Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallylastsonlybetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation－forexample,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,chronic(长期的)lonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemsocializingandbecomingclosetoothersunfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Manyresearchersagreethattheloneliestpeoplearebetweentheages18and25,soagroupofpsychologistsdecidedtostudyagroupofcollegestudents.Theyfoundthatmorethan50%ofthestudentsweresituationallylonelyatthebeginningofthetermasaresultoftheirnewcircumstances,buthadadjustedafterafewmonths,13%werestilllonelyaftersevenmonthsduetoshynessandfear.Theyfeltveryuncomfortablemeetingstrangers,eventhoughtheyunderstoodthattheirfearwasnotreasonable.Thesituationallylonelystudentsovercametheirlonelinessbymakingnewfriends,butthechronicallylonelyremainedunhappybecausetheywereafraidtodoso.Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeanormal,healthypartoflife,chroniclonelinesscanbeaverysad,andsometimesdangerouscondition.32.Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage?A.Talktofriends. B.Gotoseeadoctor.C.Justignoreit. D.Askyourteacherforguidance.33.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,“it”refersto_______.A.temporaryloneliness B.sleeplessnessC.anewplace D.situationalloneliness34.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat________.A.situationallonelinesscancausephysicalproblemsB.temporarylonelinessdoesnotneedspecialattentionC.chroniclonelinesscancauseproblemsinsocializingD.37%ofthestudentscanovercomelonelinesseasily35.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Comicbooks. B.Anovel.C.Amagazine. D.Adiary.参考答案：32.C

33.D

34.D

35.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三种孤独的类型，分别是暂时性孤独、情境性孤独以及最严重的长期孤独，以及习惯性孤独的形成原因。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.可知，暂时的孤独通常很快消失，不需要任何特别的注意。即对待暂时的孤独人们会通常忽略它。故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Thesecondk