广东省广州市从化市良口中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市从化市良口中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.SoI________hisadviceandstoppedimmediately.A．took

B．gotC．asked

D．had参考答案：Atakesb.’sadvice接受某人的建议。2.

Yousaidboyswereclevererthangirls.Thatis_______Idisagree.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：B3.Unlessyoudevoteyourselftopracticingwriting,______canbeachievedaboutit.A.Anything B.something C.nothing D.everything参考答案：C4.________youfindtherightwaytostudy___________abletostudywell.A．Onlyif;willyou

B．Unless;youwill

C．Onlyif;youwill

D．Unless;willyou参考答案：A试题分析：句意：只有找到了正确的学习方式你才能学好。Onlyif只要……就，放在句子开头主句要倒装；unless除非；根据句意和倒装选A.5.Ifyouwantto________thenarrowalleys(胡同)ofoldBeijing,you'dbetterusethepedicab(三轮车)．A．explore

B．express

C．exchange

D．explode参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想探索北京胡同，最好是坐三轮车。explore“探索”，符合句意。express“表达”；exchange“交换”；explode“爆炸”。6.Beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould______hisspokenEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：D13.Howthebigforestfirehas________remainstobeamystery.A.brokenup

B.brokenout

C.takenplace

D.turnedup参考答案：B略8.----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?

----Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe______.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.good

D.bad

参考答案：A9.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settlingC.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：C考查with的独立主格结构。句意：有很多难题要解决，新任总统的日子不好过。考查非谓语动词。这是一个with复合结构。动词不定式tosettle做定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settled作定语表示已经解决的难题；现在分词的被动式beingsettled作定语表示正在被解决的难题。所提供的语境thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题，所以要用tosettle作定语。答案是C。【点睛】with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。with结构：with+宾语（名词或代词）+宾补（介词短语，形容词，副词现在分词，过去分词，不定式）,是一个独立主格结构，在句中做状语，可表原因，伴随等。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。Withalotofworktodo,Ihavenotimegooutwithyou.(不定式表将来动作)有许多工作要做，我没时间和你一起出去。Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)Withallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthomehappily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)10.—Wouldn’tyougetboredwiththesame________yearafteryearteachingthesamethingstokids?—Idon’tthinkitwouldbeasboringasworkinginanoffice.Teachingismostinteresting.A.trick B.ceremony C.origin D.routine参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。trick诡计，把戏，诀窍；ceremony典礼，仪式；origin起源；routine惯例，常规，一成不变。句意：年复一年地教给孩子们同样的东西，难道你不厌烦这种一成不变的行为吗？—我认为教学不像坐办公室那样无趣。教学是最有趣的。D选项正确。11.Whenthegirllearntthatherboyfriendwas____intheearthquake,she_____.A.injured;burstintear

B.killing;burstintotearsC.stillalive;burstintotears

D.missing;burstintolaughter参考答案：C12.Itisdifficultto_____adeep-rootedhabitsoitisbetternottoacquireabadhabitinthefirstplace.

A.getridof

B.makeoutof

C.getdownto

D.makeupfor参考答案：A略13.Becauseofmypoorhealth,Ihaveto____thislongexpectedtrip.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.giveoff

D.givein参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词组。A.giveup放弃；B.giveaway泄密，赠送；C.giveoff发出，放出；D.givein屈服。因为我身体不好，我不得不放弃这次预期的旅行。故选A。【知识拓展】give

back(1)

归还，送回

(2)

恢复，回复；give

off发出，放出；give

away(1)

赠送，捐献（2）泄密；give

in屈服，让步；give

out分发，散发，用完，耗尽；give

up放弃；givewayto给---让路。14.Sincewe______thesunriseinthedesertearlytoday,wedecidedtogotobedearlierthanusuallastnight.

A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.weregoingtowatch

D.willbewatching参考答案：C15.Iknowthatsmokingisabadhabit,butIcan’t______myselfofthefeelingthatIneedtosmoke.

A.move

B.rid

C.rub

D.getawaywith参考答案：A略16.________hefinishedwritinghispaperinsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.

A.When

B.Why

C.That

D.What参考答案：C略17.___________theopportunitytospeakattheopeningceremonymadehimoverjoyed.A.Beingoffered B.Tooffer C.Havingoffered D.Offered参考答案：A18.Thewriter___hiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.Aabsorbed

Bwasabsorbedinto

Cabsorbedinto

Dwasabsorbedin参考答案：D19.Look!Thattallbuildingwhich_____willbethelargestshoppingcenterinthiscity.A.tobuild

B.beingbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.isbuilt参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Oneday,twoflowermerchants(商人)setuptheirstoresnextdoortoeachother.They

36

forbusinessonthesameday,soldthesamelovely

37

,andhadsimilarprices.Bothtookgreat

38

oftheirplants,andbothwere

39

andpolitetotheircustomers.Infact,theirstoresappearedtobeequalineveryway.Atfirst,bothbusinesseswere

40

verywell,butovertimethefirstmerchant’sstorebecamemorepopular.Thesecondmerchantnoticedthisandbecame

41

.Onedayhedecidedto

42

thematter.Ashesteppedoutofhisstoretovisithisneighbor,hesawoneofhis

43

customersleavingthefirstmerchant’sstore

44

hisweeklypurchase(购买)offlowers.Indisbelief,he

45

intothenextstore.Thestorewas

46

withcustomers.Thesecondmerchantnoticedhiscompetitorwasn’ttakingthemoneyhimself,

47

he(thesecond)alwaysdid.Tohis

48

,thefirstmerchantwasoutintheaisles(过道)chattinghappilywiththe

49

,andwouldevensometimestalktotheflowers

50

!Hecouldn’tunderstandthisapproachtorunningastore.Whenthesecondmerchantcould

51

itnolonger,heapproachedthefirstandpolitelyasked,“Brother,ourstoresarenearlythesameinallways,yetyourprofits(利润)aredoubling

52

minearehalving.Idon’tunderstand!”

Thefirstmerchantsmiled,“Brother,itistruethatwearethesameinmostways.The

53

liesinhowweseeourstores.Youseeyourstoreasastore,yourplantsasplantsandyourcustomersascustomers.Iseemystoreasa

54

home,andmycustomers,clerksandplantsaspreciousfriends.

55

thatwayweareverydifferent.”36.A.opened B.looked C.cared D.made37.A.vegetables B.flowers C.fruits D.snacks38.A.care B.challenge C.measure D.notice39.A.attractive B.willing C.kind D.confident40.A.repairing B.changing C.discovering D.running41.A.concerned B.peaceful C.content D.thrilled42.A.attendto B.lookup C.dealwith D.lookinto43.A.regular B.smart C.normal D.mean44.A.sending B.dragging C.carrying D.arranging45.A.stared B.hurried C.ran D.broke46.A.crowded B.started C.covered D.equipped47.A.and B.as C.if D.when48.A.amazement B.taste C.satisfaction D.pride49.A.competitors B.patients C.customers D.students50.A.ourselves B.itself C.himself D.themselves51.A.visit B.stand C.hear D.support52.A.though B.unless C.so D.while53.A.difference B.reason C.secret D.truth54.A.beloved B.distant C.quiet D.hidden55.A.By B.On C.At D.In参考答案：36-40ABACD

41-45ADACA46-50ABACC

51-55BDAAD21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分）

DoyouknowwhythereisalittleangelontopoftheChristmastree?OneparticularChristmasseasonalongtimeago,Santawas36hisusualtrip.Buttherewere

37everywhere.Fourofhiselves(小精灵)got38,andthetrainee(学徒工)elvesdidnotproducethetoysasfastasthe39ones,soSantawasbeginningtofeelthepressureofbeingbehind40.ThenMrs.ClaustoldSantathathermomwascomingtovisit;this41Santaevenmore.Whenhewenttoridethedeer,hefoundthatthreeofthemwereabouttogivebirthandtwohad42thefenceandwereout---heavenknowswhere.Thenwhenhebegantoloadthesled(雪橇),oneoftheboards43andthetoybagfelltothegroundandthetoyswereeverywhere.So,44,Santawentintothehouseforacupofcoffeeandalittlewine.Whenhewenttothe45

,hediscoveredthattheelveshad46thewineandtherewasnothingto47.Inhisfrustration,he48droppedthecoffeepotanditbrokeintothousandsoflittlepiecesalloverthekitchen49.Hewenttogetthebroomandfoundthatmicehad50thestrawwhichitwasmadeof.Justthenthedoorbell51andSantacursed(咒骂)onhiswaytothedoor.He52thedoorandtherewasalittleangelwithabigChristmas53

.Smiling,theangelsaid,very54,“MerryChristmasSanta.Isn’titjustalovelyday?Ihaveabeautifultreeforyou.Wherewouldyoulikemetoputit?”ThischeeredSantaup.55beganthetraditionofthelittleangelontopofthetree.36.A.payingattentionto B.gettingreadyfor

C.comingupwith

D.takingpartin37.A.wealth

B.danger

C.presents

D.problems38.A.old

B.rich

C.sick

D.well39.A.regular

B.devoted

C.lazy

D.clever40.A.travel

B.schedule

C.preparation

D.work41.A.encouraged

B.worried

C.interested

D.frightened42.A.jumped

B.made

C.cleaned

D.fixed43.A.crossed

B.stopped

C.cracked

D.disappeared44.A.moved

B.tired

C.pleased

D.frustrated45.A.bed

B.boards

C.toys

D.cupboard46.A.hidden

B.found

C.bought

D.polluted47.A.wash

B.drink

C.watch

D.add48.A.angrily

B.luckily

C.carelessly

D.slowly49.A.door

B.wall

C.table

D.floor50.A.eaten

B.covered

C.cut

D.thrown51.A.failed

B.rose

C.rang

D.fell52.A.repaired

B.felt

C.painted

D.opened53.A.light

B.bag

C.tree

D.cake54.A.cheerfully

B.exactly

C.hungrily

D.sadly55.A.And

B.So

C.If

D.But参考答案：36-40BDCAB

41-45BACDD

46-50ABCDA

51-55CDCAB三、阅读理解22.Atfirst,theearth’ssurface（表面）layer(层)wasmadeupofhugeblocksofhard,solidrocks.Thenslowly,therocksbrokeupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Finallystones,pebbles(卵石)andgrainsofsandwereformed.Manysortsofplantsandanimalslivedanddiedonthesurfaceoftheearth.Theirremainsmixedupwiththestones,pebblesandformedsoil.Theoutmostlayeroftheearthissoil.Therearemanywaysinwhichlargepiecesofrockbreakintosmallerones.Wind,water.heatandcoldhelptobreakuprocks.Whenwindsblowgrainsofsandagainstalargerockforalongtime,thesofterlayersoftherockareslowlywornaway.Theseleaveholesandcracks(裂缝)intherock,whichbecomebiggerandfinallytherockbreaksupintosmallerpieces.Themovingwaterofstreamsandriversalsohelpstobreakuprocks.Asthewatermovesalong,itcarrieswithitsmallpiecesofrock.Theserubthelargerones.Thus,thelargerrocksareworndowntosmallerpieces.Theheatofthesunisalsohelpfultobreakinguprocks.Whenthesunshines,therocksbecomeveryhot.Iftheserocksaresuddenlycooled,theymaycrack.Icealsoplaysapartinmakingsoil.Waterinthecarckscanturnintoiceincoldweather.Asthishappens,itbecomesbiggerandthecracksbecomewider,andfinallybreakintosmallerpieces.1.Accordingtothepassage,soil____________

.A.formsveryslowlyB.isamixtureofstones,pebblesandsandC.makesupthelayersoftheearthD.isbecomingsmallerandsmaller2.Howmanyfactorsarementionedinhelpingbreakuprocks?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.____________D.Morethanfive.3.Whichofthefollwingspeedsup（加速）thebreaksofrocksmost?A.Hotweather.

B.Coldwater.C.Sharpchangesintemperature.

D.Moredeadplantsinthecracks.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theremainsofmanyplantsandanimalsformedsoil.B.Ifalargerocknevermoves,itwillneverbreakup.C.Evenifalargerocknevermoves,itwillbreakup.D.Iceinthecrackshelpstobreakuprocks.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe____________

?A.SoilFromRocksB.WaystoBreakupRocksC.SoilontheEarthD.Soil,OutmostLayeroftheEarth参考答案：ABCBB23.Thenumberofoverweightpeoplearoundtheworldisincreasing.Forexample,inChinathenumberrosefrom9percentto15percentbetween1989and1992.TheincreasesinLatinAmericaandEuropeweresimilar.However,themostworryingstatisticistheincreaseinthenumberofoverweightchildren.InAmerica,almost33percentofchildrenunderfiveareoverweight.InsomepartsofEurope,therateisalmost30percent.Evendevelopingcountrieshaveproblems.InEgypt,ChileandArmenia,forexample,therateisover5percent.Theproblemisthechangeinourdietscombinedwiththechangeinourlifestyles.Weusedtoeatwholegrains,vegetables,andfruit.Nowweeatfoodsthatcontainalotoffatandsugar.Experts(专家)saythatitisn'tsurprisingthatpeopleeattoomuchofthewrongfoods.Everywherewelookthereareadvertisementsforhigh-calorie,high-fatfoods.Thesefoodsarelowinnutritionbutalsolowincost.Inotherwords,theymaynotbegoodforus,buttheyarereallycheap.Someexpertscallthisatoxic-food(有毒的食品)environment.Mostofusdonotrealizethisunhealthyenvironment.Therefore,webeli