广东省广州市从化中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析

广东省广州市从化中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.---

?Maryisinterested.A.Whynot

B.Whybother

C.Sowhat.

D.Whatfor参考答案：B2.

When

I

tried

to

find

_____that

prevented

so

many

people

from

taking

part

in

the

program,

it

seemed

to

me

that

there

were

two

main

reasons.

A.

why

it

did

B.that

it

did

C.

what

it

was

D.

why

it

was参考答案：C略3._________

to

an

Australian

home,

you

will

probably

eat

outside.A.Asking

B.Being

asked

C.If

asked

D.If

asking...参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为you,与动词ask之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。结构：连词+分词作状语；句意：如果要求你去一个澳大利亚的家里，你将可能出去吃。故选C。4.Whenwearefacedwith_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup____goodstateofmind.A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D./;the参考答案：A5.IcameacrossmyChineseteacherinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,_________wasoutofmyexpectation.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：B6.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：A7.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_____.A.providing

B.provided

C.havingprovided

D.provide参考答案：B略8.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought参考答案：B略9.While________alongtheroad,Mr.Smithmetanoldfriendofhis.A.walked

B.heiswalking

C.walking

D.iswalking参考答案：C略10.Tokilltime,theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevision,happy_____anythingthathappenedtobeon,switchingfromonechanneltoanother.A.towatch

B.watching

Cwatched

Dtohavewatched参考答案：A11.

---I’msorryIbrokethevase.---Oh,_____.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.A.you’dbetternot

B.I’mafraidnotC.asyouwish

D.that’sallright参考答案：D12.----Didyouheartheloudnoise____theflashoflightlastnight?----Yes,I_____TV.A.following,watched

B.following,waswatchingC.followed,hadwatched

D.followed,waswatching参考答案：B25.Everythinghasbeenprovidedtonight—no___spared.A.expense

B.effort

C.wealth

D.effect参考答案：A略14.Wereallyappreciateourlearningenvironment,_________wecanhavedirectcommunication.A.whom

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们非常感激我们的学习环境，在那里我们可以直接交流。learningenvironment是先行词指物，排除A和D；先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，排除B，故选C.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为learningenvironment，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。15.Theproblemheputforthatthemeetingwas_______.WhichoneofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.worththinkingover

B.worthtoconsider

C.worthyofbeingthoughtover

D.worthyofconsideration参考答案：B略16.Heworkedhard，

askilleddoctor.A.aimedatbecoming

B.aiminginbecomingC.aimingbecoming

D.aimingtobecome参考答案：D17.--Whatdoyouthinkofthenewboss?--Hecaresmoreabouttheneedsoftheemployees,

hispersonalgainorloss.A.infavorof

B.insearchof

C.regardlessof

D.inchargeof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你觉得这个新老板怎么样？——他更关心员工的需要，不管他个人的得失。题干中表示“不管”，A.infavorof赞同；B.insearchof寻找；C.regardlessof不管；D.inchargeof负责，故选C。18.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone B.Theperson C.Whoever D.Who参考答案：C19.I’mgoingtomyhometown____avisitnextmonth.A.aboutB.withC.forD.by参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Amangotlostwhiledrivingthroughacountry.Ashetriedtoreadamap,hedroveofftheroadintoaditch(沟渠)___41___(lucky).Thoughhewasnotinjured,hiscarwasstuckdeep___42___themud.Sothemanhadgottowalkto____43____nearbyfarmtoaskforhelp.“Warwickcangetyourcaroutofthatditch,”saidthefarmer,___44___(point)toanoldmule(骡子).Themanlookedattheweakmuleandthefarmer___45___juststoodthererepeating,“Yep,oldWarwickcandothejob.”Themanthought___46___hadnothingtolose.Therefore,hetooktheoldmanandWarwicktotheditch.Thefarmerhitched(套住)themuletothecarandshouted,“Pull,Fred!Pull,Jack!Pull,Ted!Pull,Warwick!”Andthemulepulledthecarfromtheditch____47____verylittleeffort.Themanwas____48____(amaze).Hethankedthefarmerandasked,“Whydidyoucalloutallofthose____49____namesbeforeyoucallWarwick?”Thefarmersmiledandsaid,“OldWarwickisjustaboutblind.Oncehe___50___(believe)heispartofateam,hewon’tmindpulling.”参考答案：41.unluckily

42.in

43.a

44.pointing

45.who/that

46.he

47.with

48.amazed

49.other

50.believes【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一个人开车掉进沟渠，附近农民的骡子帮助把车从沟渠里拖出来的故事。【41题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子。lucky是形容词要变成副词luckily才能修饰动词，作者开车掉进沟渠是不幸的，所以要用unluckily。句意：他不幸地把车开到沟里去了。故填unluckily。【42题详解】考查介词。bestuckin是固定搭配陷入。句意：他的车陷在泥里太深了。故填in。【43题详解】考查冠词。farm是可数名词农场，这里是泛指一个附近农场。句意：所以这个人不得不走到附近的一个农场寻求帮助。故填a。【44题详解】考查动词。pointtosth指向...，它和前面said不是同等地位做谓语，所以是非谓语动词，它和逻辑主语thefarmer是主动关系。句意：“沃里克可以把你的车从那条沟里弄出来，”农场主指着一头老骡子说。故填pointing.【45题详解】考查定语从句。定语从句特点：1.缺少成分，用相应的关系代词that,who,which,whom,whose或关系副词where,when,why填补完整；2.有先行词。这里缺少主语，先行词是人。句意：男人看着虚弱的骡子和站在那里不断重复的农夫。故填who/that。【46题详解】考查代词。主句主语是theman，宾语从句缺少主语，可以判断指theman，所以填he。句意：那个人认为他没什么可失去的。故填he。【47题详解】考查介词。介词后面可以连接：名词、代词、动名词和宾语从句。空格后面是名词effort，with有很多意思：和、跟、带着、长着、用、有、由于...。句意：骡子毫不费力地把车从沟里拖出来。故填with。【48题详解】考查形容词。amaze是动词使人吃惊，amazed是形容词人感到吃惊的，amazing是形容词使人吃惊的、令人吃惊的。句意：这个男人很吃惊。故填amazed。【49题详解】考查形容词。根据第三段，只有一个骡子，农夫却叫了其他三个名字。other是形容词表示其他的。句意：为什么你在叫沃里克之前叫了其他名字？故填other。【50题详解】考查动词。这里once是连词引导状语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句和主句时态保持一致。句意：一旦他相信自己是团队的一员，他就不会介意拉车。故填believes。【点睛】所有介词都有意思，on在...上面，in在...里面，over在正上方，under在正下方，所以要根据句子大意来判断缺少什么意思。例如小题7，这里缺少“有”的意思，with：和、跟、带着、长着、用、有、由于...。故用with。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,转基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.Infact,studiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalyzednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides(杀虫剂).Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops."Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue."saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport.Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcl