广东省广州市中学(原第四十三中学)2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省广州市中学(原第四十三中学)2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________awinnerofschoolarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.hasbeen

C.are

D.havebeen参考答案：B2.Nowadaysmanyvolunteersareworkinginareas

havedryclimates,suchasKenyaandSudan.A.where B.who C.which D.what参考答案：C3.．Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A．chat

B．chats

C．chatted

D．chatting参考答案：D略4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．arebeingbuilt

B．werebeingbuilt

C．wasbeingbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt参考答案：D5.---Wheredidyoumeetherforthefirsttime?---Itwasinthehotel________Iwasstaying.A.that

B.whenC.whereD.which参考答案：C略6.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhat

B.that

C.allthat

D.which参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意为：我会告诉你他上周告诉我的一切。先行词是all，关系代词用that，故C项正确7.Everyminuteandeverysecondshouldbemadefull____of____theefficiencyoftheconstructionofChengdusubwayLine2.

A.use;toimprove

B.using;improve

C.use;improving

D.used;improved

参考答案：A8.Withsomanypeople____theInternet,itisdifficulttoseeonlinemoviesatthesametime.

A.surf

B.tosurf

C.surfing

D.surfed参考答案：C略9.________occurredtomethatIhadleftmyshirtontheplayground.A.It B.One C.That D.What参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句式。句意：我突然想起我把衬衫忘在操场上了。固定句式：Itoccurredtosb.that…意为“某人突然想起……”。故选A。10.Thenewmedicalcarepolicywillbe________tousall.A．greatbenefit

B．benefitedC．beneficial

D．forthebenefit参考答案：C[考查形容词。句意：新医保政策将对我们每个人都有益。bebeneficialto意思为“对……有好处”。另外benefit；beofgreatbenefit意思也有“对……有好处”。]11.ItwasnotuntilAndrewhadstoppedsmoking____________betteragain. A.didhefeel B.whenhefelt C.thathefelt D.thenhefelt参考答案：C12.Heoftenpractices______thepianoatweekends.A.play

B.playing

C.toplay

D.played参考答案：B13.---Whosecaseisit?

---I’mnotquitesure.Butmaybeit_______Mr.White.

A.belongsto

B.isbelongedto

C.isbelongingto

D.belongedto

参考答案：A略14.--HowdoyoufindthefurnitureIbought?---______________.But___________whatyouboughtwiththeonewehadIdon’tthinkitworththemoney.A.Fascinating./compared

B.Fascinating/comparing

C.Fascinated/tocompare

D.Fascinated/compared参考答案：B15.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A．wherever

B．however

C．whatever D．whichever参考答案：C16.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A．Whatisrequired

B．WhatrequiresC．Itisrequired

D．Itrequires参考答案：CA、B项形式上为主语从句，但其后的that前应有is；C、D项均以it作形式主语，而thatyou...account应为require要求的内容，故应用被动语态形式。故选C项。17.Let’sholdapartyto___yourbirthdayandatthesametime___youonpassingtheexamination.

A.

congratulate;celebrate

B.celebrate;congratulateC.congratulate;congratulate

D.celebrate;celebrate参考答案：b略二、短文改错18.假定你英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenLiMingwasaprimaryschoolstudent,hehadtowearingglasses.Nowheisbecomingmoreandmorenear-sighted.Themorehereads,thethickhisglassesbecome.AsfarasIknowit,moreandmorestudentshavepooreyesightinChina.Whydidsomanystudentshavetowearglasses?Sometimestheyreadinstrongsunlightandsometimestheyreadinplaceswhichthelightistoopoor.SomewatchTVtoomany.Someevenhaveabadhabitofreadinginbed.Asresult,theireyesightbecomespoorerandpoorer.Ithinkstudentsshouldknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheireye.Theyshouldreadinplaceswithenoughlight.Lookoutofthewindoworjustgooutbeforereadingforawhile.Inaword,weshouldrelaxoureyesasoftenaspossibly.参考答案：1.考查动词。固定短语haveto（不得不）后接动词原形，故将wearing改为wear.2.考查形容词。固定结构：the+比较级...，the+比较级…（越……越……），故将thick改为thicker.3.考查代词。固定句式：asfarasIknow（据我所知），代词it多余，故将it去掉.4.考查动词。本句说的是一般状况，谓语动词要用一般现在时态，主语manystudents是复数意义，所以助动词也要用表现在的do，故将did改为do.6.考查副词。句意：一些人看电视太多。这里表示程度，要用副词短语toomuch（太多地），故将many改为much.7.考查冠词。固定短语：asaresult（结果），故加a.8.考查名词。名词eye是可数名词，此处指“他们的眼睛”，所以要用复数形式，故将eye改为eyes.9.考查介词。句意：在读了一会儿书之后，出去走一走。根据句意可知应该是“after在……之后”，故将before改为after.10.考查形容词。固定结构：as…aspossible（尽可能地……），故将possibly改为possible.19.ThePRCisshortofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.参考答案：ThePRCisshortforthePeople’sRepublicofChina.将of改成for,考察固定短语beshortfor，表示“是...的简写三、阅读理解20.请阅读下列的广告：A．

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HELPFROMMUSICTEACHERViolinlessonstobegivenat8:00onMondayevening.Thoseattendingprepareviolinsbythemselves.Admission:100yuan(halfpriceforstudents)Tel阅读以下人员的相关信息，然后匹配和他/她感兴趣的广告。61.Meimeiisinterestedinplayingtheviolin,butshecan’tplayverywellbecauseshehasnomusicteachertoteachherfacetoface.Shereallywantstogetone.62.Peterbeginstohavehissummerholidaytoday.Heistootiredtogooutforanyactivity.Instead,hewouldliketostayhomeintheevening.63.Tom’sfamilyisnotrich.Hewantstofindapart-timejobatweekendstoearnsomemoneyforhisstudy.64.Janyistoofat.Thisisnotgoodtoherhealth.Sheknowsitwellandwanttotakemoreexerciseafterstudy.65.LiuHuaisgoingtomarrynextmonth.Beforethat,sheisgoingtotakephotoswithhernewhusband.参考答案：FBEAC21.BradPittandAngelinaJoliehavegiven$500,000tohelpthetownofJoplin—atownneartheMississippiRiver,wherePitt’smotherwenttoschoolrecoverfromahugetornado(龙卷风)thatstruckonMay22,2011.ThecouplemadethedonationthroughtheJolie-PittFoundationonThursdaytohelprebuildthetownofJoplinafterabout30%ofthebuildingsweredestroyedbythetornado.Over150peoplewerekilled.“TheJoplincommunityfacesgreatchallengesahead,”saidBrad."Havingspentmostofmychildhoodthere,Iknowthesepeopletobehardworking,humbleandespeciallyresilient.“ThelocallybasedCommunityFoundationoftheOzarkswillbeworkingshouldertoshoulderwiththeseJoplincitizensforlongtorebuildtheirlives.We,too,hopetofurtherhelpwiththeserebuildingefforts.”“Lastyear42millionpeopleworldwidewerehurtbynaturaldisasters,”addedAngelina.“Sooften,thesedisastersseemfaraway;butnow,theneedisrighthereathomeforthousandsofpeople.OurheartsgoouttothefamiliesinJoplinwhohavelostsomuch.”TheCommunityFoundationoftheOzarkswasfoundedin1973andhassincegrowntoinclude43branchcommunityfoundations.TheFoundation’staskistoimprovethequalityoflifeintheMissouriOzarksareathroughresourcedevelopment,communitygrantmaking,workingtogether,andp