广东省佛山市叠滘中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省佛山市叠滘中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday,Jack?

--Ihaven’tdecided.I______gotoatalkoncancer.

A.might B.should C.must D.would参考答案：A2.To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.

A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

参考答案：B略3.—Sir,canIpasstheexaminationsthistime？—Thatdependsonyouworkhardenoughornot.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：C

解析:考查名词性从句。此处是宾语从句，从句主要成分齐全，由从句中ornot可知引导词用whether。4.---It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.---_________herthisweekend?A.Whynotvisit

B.WhynottovisitC.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit参考答案：A略5.Imeant________thatrefusinghermeant________upallyourhopetogetthejob.

A.tosay;giving

B.tosay;togive

C.saying;togive

D.saying;giving参考答案：A略6.Itisimpossible__________therebeforelunch.A.formetoget B.ofmetogetC.formygetting D.ofmygetting参考答案：A略7.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfiveyearsold,sohewas________byhisgrandparents.A.takenup

B.givenupC.grownup

D.broughtup参考答案：D8.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless______usedineverydaycommunication.A.gradually

B.selflessly

C.fluently

D.frequently参考答案：D略9.Somepeoplelikedogs______otherslikecats．（）A．while B．besides C．andso D．when参考答案：A有些人喜欢狗，而其他人喜欢猫．解析：A：而；B：另外；C：因此；D：当…的时候．根据句意"有些人喜欢狗，而其他人喜欢猫"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意．10.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.A.areoffered

B.haveoffered

C.isofferedD.hasoffered参考答案：C11.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay______hisbehavior.

A.accountfor B.makefor C.standfor D.changefor参考答案：A12.________tohisresearchwork，theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.

A．Devoting

B．Devoted

C．Havingdevoted

D．Todevote参考答案：B13.Don’t_____.Tryagainandyouwillbesuccessful.A.loseyourheart B.losetheheart C.loseheart D.losehearts参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别灰心！再试一次，你会成功的。A.loseyourheart爱上了；B.losetheheart伤心；C.loseheart灰心，失去信心；D.losehearts丢失心脏。根据句意可知，此处表“别灰心”。故选C。【点睛】loseone’sheart是“爱上了”的意思，需要用介词to说明爱的对象，如：JimlosthishearttothePersiancatatfirstsight．Jim一看见那只波斯猫就喜欢得不得了。loseheart却表示“丧失信心”或“情绪低落”，如：Don’tloseheart.Makeanothertry．不要灰心，再试一回。18.Youmayfindit_______thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.

A.astonishing

B.astonished

C.tobeastonished

D.tobeastonishing参考答案：A略15.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D略16.Thelittlegirl_____herheartoutbecauseshe____hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.

A.hadcried;lost

B.cried;hadlost

C.hadcried;lost

D.cries;haslost参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WewereonourwayhomefromHoustononeSaturdaymorning.Wedecidedto___36___atalocalgasstationtogetsomethingtodrink____37__allofuswerethirsty. Whenwewere____38___andgotbacktoourcar,wenoticedaman____39__outsidethebuilding.Youcouldtellthathewasa___40__man.Hisclotheswerewornanditlookedlikehehadgoneinandgothimselfsomething___41___todrinksinceitwascoldoutside.Hemusthavenothadenoughmoneytogetsomethingto___42___.ThatisnotsomethingI___43__verywell,becausethatisnotwhat“____44___”me. Thenadogwalkedup.Beingadoglover,Icouldtellshehadbeen___45___puppies(幼犬).ShewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeatandIfeltso___46__forher.Iknewifshedidn’teatsoon,sheandherpuppieswouldnot___47___it. MywifeandIsatthereand___48__her.Wenoticedthatpeoplewalkedbyanddidn’tevenpet(抚摸)____49____.Shemightnothavebeenasprettyandcleanasmost,butshestill___50__better.Westilldidnotdoanything.Butsomeonedid.Thehomelessman,whoI__51__didnotbuyhimselfanythingtoeat,wentbackintothestore.Andwhathedidbrought__52___tous.Withtheonlymoneyhemayhavehad,heboughtacanofdogfoodandfedthatdog. This___53__playsagreatpartinmylife.ThatwasMother’sDayweekend.Andlotsofpeopleforgetthatsomeanimalsare__54__too.Ahomelessmanmademea___55___manthatday.HeshowedmewhatIshouldhavedone.36.A.stop B.listen C.live D.watch37.A.unless B.since C.though D.if38.A.free B.safe C.pleased D.done39.A.sleeping B.standing C.crying D.smoking40.A.homeless

B.sick C.foolish D.rude41.A.cheap B.warm C.delicious D.sweet42.A.offer B.wear C.take D.eat43.A.understand B.remember C.believe D.recognize44.A.saved B.warned C.moved D.comforted45.A.following B.training

C.carrying D.feeding46.A.thankful B.good C.bad D.hungry47.A.make B.realize C.promise D.have48.A.caredabout

B.lookedat C.watchedover

D.pointedto49.A.her B.him C.us D.them50.A.knew B.deserved C.achieved D.received51.A.hoped

B.found

C.thought D.felt52.A.words

B.news

C.gifts

D.tears53.A.suggestion

B.report

C.story D.problem54.A.mothers B.friends

C.strangers D.neighbors55.A.braver

B.younger

C.stronger D.better参考答案：36-40ABDBA

41-45BDBCD

46-50CABAB

51-55CDCAD三、阅读理解18.Whenwehearthewords“collegestudents”,weusuallythinkofayoungpersonbetween18and22yearsold.ButintheU.S.Atoday,acollegestudentoftenismucholder.Infact,educatorssayinthenextfewyearscollegesanduniversitiesmayhavemoreolderpart-timestudentsthantraditional(传统的)full-timeyoungerstudents.EducatorsreportabigincreaseinthenumberofAmericanswhoattendcollegeanduniversityclassesintheeveningoratnightorweekends.Mostofthemareolderthan25yearsoldandmorehavefull-timeorpart-timejobs.Manyareintheirthirtiesorforties.Whyaresomanypeopledecidingtospendtheirtimeandmoneyinordertocontinuetheireducation?Mostaredoingitbecausetheybelievemoreeducationwillhelpthemtogetabetterjob.Someareindustrialworkerswhosefactorieshaveclosed.Theyarelearningnewskillstoprepareforotherkindsofwork.Someofthepart-timestudentsarenotpleasedwiththejobstheyhave.Theyarestudyingfornewones.Somehaveretired(退休)andarelookingfornewkindsofwork.Twoofeverythreeofthestudentsolderthan35arewomen.Manyofthemarereturningtoschoolafteryearsofstayingathometocareforchildren.Areolderstudentsgoodstudents?Mostteacherssayyes.Theysayolderstudentsreallywanttolearn.Theyaskdifficultquestionsandarenotpleasedwithsimpleanswers.Theyoftengethighgrades.28.It'ssaidthatinthenextfewyears_________________.A.studentsincollegesanduniversitieswillbemucholderB.full-timestudentsincollegesanduniversitieswillbeevenyoungerC.Americancollegesanduniversitieswilltakeinpart-timestudentsequallyD.Thenumberofolderstudentswillbegreaterthanthatoftheyoungerones29.JudgewhichofthefollowingisFALSEaccordingtotheabovepassage.A.It'sreportedthatalargenumberofAmericansattendcollegeoruniversitiesclassesintheirsparetime.B.Mostofthemareover25.C.Mostofthemarewithoutjobs.D.Thenumberofstudentsincollegesanduniversitiesisreportedtohavegoneupgreatly.30.Whyaresomanypeopledecidingtogoonwiththeireducation?Because___________.A.MostoftheAmericansenjoylearningsomethingnewB.Mostofthembelieve:moreeducation,betterjobsC.TheyhavelosttheirjobsD.Theyaretiredoftheirjobstheyhave31."Theyoftengethighgrades"means____________.A.theyrisetohighgradeseasilyB.theyoftengetverygoodmarks(分数)C.theyaremorelikelytoreceiveamaster'soradoctor'sdegreeupongraduationD.theyoftenwinhighprize参考答案：CCBB19.Sincelastyear,citystreetsaroundChinahaveseencolor1fulsharedbikes,whichpeoplecanrent（租）withaphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoose.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution,manycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing.Butsometimes,dreamscanbedestroyed.

Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemskeepshowingup.Accordingtonewsreports,sharedbikesarebadlytreatedbyusers.Whenpeopleareusingthebike,someofthemjustthrowitontostreets.Somebikesarestolen.Recently,amaninShanghaiwasfined（罚款）1,000yuanforstealingasharedbike.

Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodesonthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thebikecannotbeusedanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandgetitrepaired.

Mobikehas100credit(信用)scoresforeachuser.Oncethescoredropstobelow80,bikerentalwillgouptofiveyuanper30minutes.

However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkwellonlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikesandotherusers.31.Whydomanycitieshaveo