广东省广州市中学(高中部)2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

广东省广州市中学(高中部)2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail

B.tosail C.sailing D.tohavesailed参考答案：C2.SheisgoodatspokenEnglish______I'mgoodatwrittenEnglish.A.when

B.as

C.for

D.while参考答案：D3.Thetrafficlawhas_______.Itwon’tbelongbeforeitisputintoeffect.

A.gonethrough

B.setoff

C.comeout

D.madeup参考答案：A略4.Beforegraduation,wehadgotalotofpractical_____bydoingapart-timejobinthefactoryanditwasreally______forallofus.A.experiences;greatexperience

B.experience;greatexperience

C.experiences;agreatexperience

D.experience;agreatexperience参考答案：B略5.Scientistshavefoundno__________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch.

A.symbols

B.signs

C.marks

D.signals参考答案：B6.Hewasn’tlookingforwardtothetime______hehadtogiveevidencetothecourt.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.whenever参考答案：B略7.Yourdeskiscrowdedwithtoomanyunnecessarythings,Tom.Whynotsomeofthem?A.remain

B.remove

C.reduce

D.return参考答案：B8.

Wemustkeeplearningthenewknowledge,orwewillbe_______fromthesociety.

A.throwndown

B.thrownout

C.thrownoff

D.thrownat参考答案：B9.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand

.A.neitherwon'tTom

B.Tomwon'teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom参考答案：B10.MrGreenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife________himtogiveitup.A．wanted

B．persuaded C．advised

D．suggested参考答案：B[句意：自从妻子说服他戒烟之后，格林先生再也没吸过烟。根据句意知B项正确。]11.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.A.dotheyreach

B.didtheyreach

C.theyreached

D.theyreach参考答案：B12.---Allensaidsomethinghardtounderstandattheconference.---Yes,herremarksleftme_______aboutherrealpurpose.A.wondering B.towonder C.havingwondered D.wondered参考答案：A13.Hewastheonlyoneoftheboyswho

lateforclass.A.are

B.isC.were

D.was参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处theonlyone是先行词，第三人称单数形式，所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，且句子是一般过去时态，故答案为D。【点睛】定语从语中oneof和theonlyoneof的用法。Hewastheonlyoneoftheboyswho(

)lateforschool.are

B.was

C.were

D.isHewasoneoftheboyswho(

)lateforschool.are

B.is

C.were

D.was第一句中theonlyoneof强调的是主句中的主语he，theonlyone是先行词，所以要用单数,又是过去,所以用was。第二句中oneof强调的是boys，boys是先行词，作从句的主语，是复数并且过去，所以要用were。25.---Couldyoutellme_________?

---Yes,goalongthestreetandyouwillseeitonyourright.A.whereisthestation

B.howIcangettothestationC.howfaristhestation

D.whenIcangettothestation参考答案：B略15.—Tomtookawayourteacher’scellphonewithout_______.—Really?Ican’timaginethat.A.beingpermitted

B.permittedC.tobepermitted

D.permitting参考答案：A16.Eightypercentofthepopulation______inthatterribleearthquake,in1976.A.werekilled

B.waskilled

C.iskilled

D.arekilled参考答案：A17.Lifeislikealongrace____wecomparewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.which B.what C.that D.where参考答案：D18.Hestudiedtheprojectcarefully,determined

itaheadoftime.A.finish B.finishingC.tofinish D.tohavefinished参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Juliewasatacrossroads.Shehasjustgraduatedfromuniversityandwasnotreadytobeginlifeasanindependenceadult.Shehadalreadyreceivedsomegreatjobofferfromseveralmajorcompanies.Whilecleansoutherdormitoryroomonherlastdayatuniversity,shereceivedaunexpectedphonecall.Thecallerintroducedhimasrepresentinganinternationalassociation.HehadmetJulieafewweeksagoatajobfair(招聘会)andwasimpressingwithherspokenEnglish.TheonlydifficultywashiscompanywasinthecountryofColombia.Juliewascuriouslytofindoutmore,soshebookedaflighttoSouthAmerica.参考答案：Juliewasatacrossroads.Shehasjustgraduatedfromuniversityandwasnot

had

not

readytobeginlifeasanindependenceadult.Shehadalreadyreceivedsomegreat

independent

jobofferfromseveralmajorcompanies.Whilecleansoutherdormitoryroomonher

offers

cleaninglastdayatuniversity,shereceivedaunexpectedphonecall.Thecallerintroduced

an

himasrepresentinganinternationalassociation.HehadmetJulieafewweeksagohimself

atajobfair(招聘会)andwasimpressingwithherspokenEnglish.Theonlydifficulty

impressedwas∧hiscompanywasinthecountryofColombia.Juliewascuriouslytofindoutmore,

that

curioussoshebookedaflighttoSouthAmerica.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了朱莉大学毕业后，面对一份来自哥伦比亚公司的工作邀请与其他大公司的工作机会两相抉择的事情。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：她刚从大学毕业，并且准备好作为一个独立的成年人开始生活。根据下文wasnotreadytobeginlifeasanindependentadult可知大学毕业发生在“过去的过去”应用过去完成时，故has改为had。2.考查肯定句。句意同上。结合下文Julie收到工作邀请并准备搬出宿舍来看，以及她准备好作为一个独立的成年人开始生活了。故应为肯定句，去掉not。3.考查形容词。句意同上。adult为名词需要形容词修饰，故independence改为independent。4.考查名词的数。句意：她已经收到了几家大公司的工作邀请。offer为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故offer改为offers。5.考查省略句。句意：在大学的最后一天打扫宿舍时，她接到了一个意想不到的电话。在when,while,if,asif,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为While(shewas)cleaningoutherdormitoryroomonherlastdayatuniversity，故cleans改为cleaning。6.考查冠词。句意同上。call为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unexpected为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。7.考查反身代词。句意：打电话的人介绍他是一个国际协会的代表。短语introduceoneself“自我介绍”，故him改为himself。8.考查固定短语。句意：他几周前在一次招聘会上认识了朱莉，对她的英语口语印象深刻。固定短语beimpressedwith“对……印象深刻”，故impressing改为impressed。9.考查连接词。句意：唯一的困难是他的公司在哥伦比亚。本句为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分应用连接词that引导，that不可省略。故was后加that。10.考查形容词。句意：朱莉很想知道更多，所以她订了一张去南美的机票。根据上文was可知后跟形容词作表语，故curiously改为curious。三、阅读理解20.HowmanytimesadaydoyoucheckyourWeChat(微信)orQQ?Whenyouwakeup?Beforebed?Adozentimesinbetween?Thetechnologywhichwassupposedtomakeourlivessimplehastakenuptoomuchtime.Theyoungpeoplespendsmorethansevenhoursadayusingtechnologicaldevices(设备),withanextrahourjusttext-messagingfriends.Theadvantageoftechnologicaldevicesisconnection:weareintouchwithmorepeopleduringmorehoursofthedaythanatanyothertimeinhistory.Butisitpossiblethatwe’relonelierthanever?That’swhatprofessorSherryTurkleobserves（观察）inhernewbook,

Alone

Together,

whichclearlydescribesourchangingrelationshipwithtechnology.ForTurkle,technologyisn’tofferingustheliveswewanttolive.“We’retextingpeopleatadistance,”saysTurkle,“We’reusinglifelessobjects(物体)toconvince(使确信)ourselvesthatevenwhenwe’realone,wefeeltogether.Andthenwhenwe’rewitheachother,weputourselvesinsituationswherewearealone---alwaysonourmobiledevices.Icallitastormofconfusion(困惑)aboutwhat’simportantinourhumanconnections.That’smybiggestworry.”Besides,communicatingonlineisnotequaltoface-to-facecommunication.Online,youcanignore(忽视)others’feelings.Inatextmessage,youcanavoideyecontact(目光接触).Anumberofstudieshavefoundthatthisgenerationofyoungpeopleislesssympathetic(有同情心的)thanever.“Thatdoesn’tleadtodisaster,”saysTurkle,“butthedisadvantagesstillcannotbeignored.”12.WhatisSherryTurkle’sbiggestworry?A.TechnologymaymakehumanconnectionsconfusingB.Technologycan’thelppeopleremovelonelinessC.Technologymaymakepeople’sliveshardD.Technologykeepspeopletogether13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheinfluenceoftechnologyonpeople’slife?A.Positive

B.NegativeC.Hopeless

D.Uncertain14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Technologybringsmanyconveniencestopeople’slivesB.YoungmenspendtoomuchtimeontechnologicaldevicesC.TechnologyalsobringspeoplesomedisadvantagesD.SherryTurkleobservespeople’schangingrelationshipwithtechnology15.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toinstructpeoplehowtodowithmessages.B.Tostresstheimportanceoftechnology.C.Togetustoconsiderwhat’simportantinhumanconnections.D.Topromote(推动)awideruseoftechnologicaldevices.参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.C科技带给人类优势的同时也给人们带来了一些不利因素。文章的目的是让我们考虑在人际关系中什么是重要的。12.A细节理解题。根据第三段中Andthenwhenwe’rewitheachother,weputourselvesinsituationswherewearealone---alwaysonourmobiledevices.Icallitastormofconfusion(困惑)aboutwhat’simportantinourhumanconnections.That’smybiggestworry.”SherryTurkle的最大担忧是技术可能使人与人之间的关系混乱。故选A。13.B观点态度题。根据最后一段中Anumberofstudieshavefoundthatthisgenerationofyoungpeopleislesssympathetic(有同情心的)thanever.“Thatdoesn’tleadtodisaster,”saysTurkle,“butthedisadvantagesstillcannotbeignored.”可知作者并不认为科技会带来大的负面影响，但缺点仍然不能被忽视。故选B。14.C主旨大意题。根据第一段中Theyoungpeoplespendsmorethansevenhoursadayusingtechnologicaldevices(设备),withanextrahourjusttext-messagingfriends.第二段中Butisitpossiblethatwe’relonelierthanever?That’swhatprofessorSherryTurkleobserves（观察）inhernewbook,

Alone

Together,

whichclearlydescribesourchangingrelationshipwithtechnology.第三段首句ForTurkle,technologyisn’tofferingustheliveswewanttolive.和第四段首句Besides,communicatingonlineisnotequaltoface-to-facecommunication.可知科技也给人们带来了一些不利因素。故选C。15.C目的意图题。根据第三段中Andthenwhenwe’rewitheachother,weputourselvesinsituationswherewearealone---alwaysonourmobiledevices.Icallitastormofconfusion(困惑)aboutwhat’simportantinourhumanconnections.That’smybiggestworry.”可知文章的目的是让我们考虑在人际关系中什么是重要的。故选C。【名师点睛】抓住文章主线，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第3小题是主旨大意题。根据第一段中Theyoungpeoplespendsmorethansevenhoursadayusingtechnologicaldevices(设备),withanextrahourjusttext-messagingfriends.第二段中Butisitpossiblethatwe’relonelierthanever?That’swhatprofessorSherryTurkleobserves（观察）inhernewbook,

Alone

Together,

whichclearlydescribesourchangingrelationshipwithtechnology.第三段首句ForTurkle,technologyisn’tofferingustheliveswewanttolive.和第四段首句Besides,communicatingonlineisnotequaltoface-to-facecommunication.根据各段落的主题，可知科技也给人们带来了一些不利因素。故选C。21.“Drinkyourmilk.It’sgoodforyou!”You’veprobablyheardthatmanytimes,andit’strue.Milkcontainscalcium,whichisanecessarynutrientforkeepingbonesandteethhealthyandstrong.TheU.S.governmentevenrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram,sayingthatstudentsshoulddrinkonecupoffat-freeorlow-fatmilkateachmeal.LastThursday,however,agroupofdoctorsaskedthegovernmenttoremovemilkfromthelunchprogram.ThePhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine（PCRM）says,“Milkishighinsugar,highinfatandhighinanimalprotein,allofwhichhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.”“Oneoftheonlyreasonspeopletalkaboutdairy,orpromoteit,isthatitisgoingtohelpbuildstrongbones.”saysDr.NealBarnard,presidentofthePCRM.Therearebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbeans,broccoli,cerealsandtofu.Orangejuiceandsoymilkthathavecalciumaddedtothemalsosupplythenutrient.Ofcourse,calciumisimportantforhealthybonesandteeth,butyourgenes,howmuchvitamin

youtakeinandgettinganhour’sworthofexerciseeverydayallplayapart.Somenutritionistsdisagreewiththeideathatmilkisn’timportant.KeriGans,adietitian,says,“Ithinkit’sirresponsibletotakeawaym