广东省佛山市平洲高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

广东省佛山市平洲高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Twopagesoftheoriginalmanuscript(底稿)ofAlbertEinstein'sGeneralTheoryofRelativitywere________

ondisplayintheIsraelPavilionofthe2010WorldExpoinShanghai.A．putup

Bsetdown

C.sentup

D.takenup参考答案：A2.He______atthesightofthetiger.A.ranaway

B.ranawaywith

C.randown

D.ranout参考答案：A3.Theywereabouttoleave

itbegantorain.A.before

B.durning

C.while

D.when参考答案：D4.WhywasprofessorJohnsonunhappythosedays?

Theonlyreasonwasthatthetheoryheinsistedon______wrong.

A.proving

B.beingproved

C.proved

D.wasproved参考答案：C5.TheImpressionistpaintingsareacceptedasthebeginningof________wecall“modernart”.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：B6.MostconstructionworkerscanearnovertwothousandRMB_____monthbutusuallytheygettheirwagesby_____year.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B7.Thespeech____________byProfessorSmithwassointerestingthatthestudentstalkedaboutitallthatday.A.tobedelivered

B.tobegiven

C.beingdelivered

D.delivered参考答案：D8.The2022WinterOlympicswillbethefirstWinterOlympicGamesever__________inChina.A.beingheld

B.tobeheld

C.tohaveheld

D.holding参考答案：B9.Asthebosswasnotsatisfied,itwasrecommendedthatthehouse________.A.shouldrebuild

B.wouldberebuiltC.berebuilt

D.mustberebuilt参考答案：C表示“建议”类的动词用在名词性从句中经常用虚拟语气。本题是一个含主语从句的复合句，谓语动词应该用“(should＋)动词原形”，又由于thehouse与rebuild之间有被动关系，应填(should)berebuilt。10.Onlywhenyougetaspecialpermitcanyouhavethe___ofinterviewingtheprimeministerofChina.

Aadvantage

Bpossibility

Cpreference

Dprivilege参考答案：D略11.Onlywhenhewasrefusedbytheinterviewer________theimportanceofknowingEnglish.A.washefullyawareof

B.hewasfullyawareofC.wasfullyheawareof

D.hefullywasawareof参考答案：A略12.Tomhadto________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turnin

B.turndown

C.turnover

D.turnto参考答案：B2015·天津卷]考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆不得不拒绝上周末的聚会邀请，因为他太忙了。根据句中的“…becausehewastoobusy.”可知汤姆不得不拒绝邀请。turnin上交；turndown关小，拒绝；turnover移交；turnto转向13.Theyalwaysbelieve_______thefamousexpertsaysaboutthisproject.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.however

D.nomatterhow参考答案：A14.Hi,!Thisway,please.OK.Isometimeshavenosenseof________whenIarriveat

thecrossroad.

A.position

B.situation

C.direction

D.condition参考答案：C15.Myfathersuggestedme______totheparkforarest,andpermittedme______backbefore8.A.

going;coming

B.togo;comingC.

togo;tocome

D.going;tocome参考答案：D16.Whereverhegoes,hewillbethe______ofpeople’sattention.A.point

B.post

C.focus

D.spot参考答案：C17.Agoodinterpersonalrelationshipcanhelpteawork,which___benefitsacompany’sdevelopmentA.infact

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inpractice参考答案：C18.Muchtomy_____,thestudenthascometorealizetheimportanceofhonesty.

A.horror

B.relief

C.sorrow

D.curiosity参考答案：B略二、书面表达19.读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolder,wecometorealizethatthosechallengesarethe

verythingsthatshapeusandmakeuswhoweare;itisthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewithfriendship.

Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwochoices.Wecantrytobeatitoff(击退),

orwecandecidethatthethingpresentingthechallengeisn'tworththetroubleandcallitquits.Althoughtherearecertainlytimeswhencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo,inmostcasesallthatisneededis

commitment(致力，投入)andcommunication.

Whenwearecommittedtosomething,itmeansthatnomatterhowpainfulorhowuncomfortable

somethingis,wewillalwayschoosetofaceitandworkitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.

Communicationismakingaspacefordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelratherthanjustsaying

whattheotherpersondidwrong.Ifyoucansaytoafriend,"Igotmyfeelingshurt."insteadof"You

hurtmyfeelings."Youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuchfaster.

Indealingwiththechallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemforwhattheyare:

smallhurdlesyouneedtojumporgetoveronyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitisimpossibletogetover,andhurtisonlytoservetomakeusstronger.It'sallpartofgrowingup,andithappensto

everyone,andsomedayyouwilllookbackonallofthisandsay,"Hardasitwas,itmademewhoIam

today.Andthat'sagoodthing."

参考答案：20.假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写一封信，表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法，内容主要包括：优点：1.话题广泛；2.图片丰富；3.有助于提高学习兴趣。建议：适当降低词汇难度。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearEditor，Asastudentreader,IamwritingtotalkabouttheEnglishtextbookspublishedbyyourhouse._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearEditor，Asastudentreader,IamwritingtotalkabouttheEnglishtextbookspublishedbyyourhouse.Thesebookshavemanyadvantages.Oneofthemisthatwecanfindavarietyoftopics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.Thesetopics,Ithink,areverypopularwithusstudents.What'smore,alongwiththetextstherearemanybeautifulandcolor1fulpictures,whichcanhelpusunderstandEnglishbetter.EventhestudentswhousedtodislikeEnglishhaveturnedouttobeinterestedinthesubject.However,someofthetextshavetoomanynewwordsandexpressionswhicharehardforus.Therefore,I'dliketosuggestchangingthemintoeasierones.

三、阅读理解21.Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpepoleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchesfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageoffifty.Infact,theysaybytheageofeighty—five,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywereeighteenyearsold.Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephonein2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesofeighteenandeighty—five.Thesearchesaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadults

betweentheagesoftwenty—twoandtwenty—five.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrewolder.Hower,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotion.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell—beingrelatedtoage.48.Howdidtheresearchersfindolderpeoplehappier?A.Theydidaseriesofexperiments.B.Theymadeawrittensurveyabouttheoldpeople.C.Theyinterviewedpeopleofdifferentagesfacetoface.D.Theytelephonedpeoplebetweentheagesof18and85.49.Whendopeoplefeelhappieraccordingtothepassage?A.Intheirtwenties

B.Intheirfifties

C.Aftertheirseventies

D.Whentheywereborn50.WhichoneisNOTrelatedtothehappinessofoldpeople?A.Lessstress

B.AwayfromworkingC.Controllingofemotions

D.Morethankfulness51.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NoWorryingaboutGettingOlder

B.OlderMenareHappierthanOlderWomenC.TheFactorsAffectingtheHappinessofOldpeopleD.ForLotsofpeople,GettingOlderMeansGettingHappy参考答案：DCBD略22.Whenmyfatherwasgettingreadyforwork,ourhousewasruledbyknocksandwords.Heusedtocomedownstairstobreakfast.Themorningpaperlaybesidehisplate.Healwaysreadthe“Deaths”first,andthenheknockedonceonthetable.Oneofmysistersbroughthisbread,alreadybutteredforhim.Usuallyhesaidnothing,butonceIheardhimsay,“Iloveyouverymuch,Edith.Iwouldloveyoumoreifyoubutteredmybreadonbothsides.”Hereadthepaperallthroughbreakfast.Twoknocksonthetablemeant“Iamreadyformytea.”Ifasingleknockfollowedthatmeant,“Morebread,please.”Afterbreakfasthesaid,“Boots.”Thepaperwasspread(展开)forhimoverthebackofanarmchair.Yesterday'spaperwasputonthechairforhisfeet,andhisbootswerebroughttohim,freshlycleaned.Hereadstandingatthesametimeputtingonhisboots.Withonebootfinishedhesaid,“Bus.”Atthatpointoneofthegirlswentoutsidetothegardengateandwaitedthere.Herjobwastostopabuswhenitcame.Itcameearlysometimesandithadtowaitformyfather.“Overcoat,hat.”Oneofmysistershadalreadybrushedhisovercoat.Nowshehelditopenforhim.Anothergirlcamewithhishat,nicelybrushed.“Handkerchief,pipe(烟斗).”Theywerebroughtandput,withhistobacco(烟草),intohispocket.Helookedoutofthewindowandsaideither“Walkingstick”or“Umbrella”.Itwashandedtohim.Readynow,hewasstillreadingthepaper.Hedidn'tputitdownuntilheheardtheshout“Buscoming！”Thenhekissedmymotherandwentout.Thegirlsbreathedfreely.Howluckyamanwastohaveawifeandfivedaughtersathome!6．Whenthefathermadethefirstknock,hemeant________.A．hehadbeguntoreadthemorningnewspaper

B．hewasmadetofeelsadbythe“Deaths”newsC．hewouldstarttoreadtheotherpartsofthepaper

D．hisbreakfastshouldbegin7．Whatdoes“Edith”mean?A．Akindofbread.

B．Oneofthewriter'ssisters.C．Thewriter.

D．Thewriter'smother.8．Allthedaught