广东省佛山市张槎中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市张槎中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.What________greatfunitistohaveaswimonahotdayinsummer!A.a

B.the

C.\

D.of参考答案：C2.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

—______！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．GoaheadB．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Cheerup参考答案：D3.—Bill,becareful!—Don'tworry．

I_

breakit．A．can't

B．won't

C．shouldn't

D．needn't参考答案：B4.TwoyearshaspassedsinceI______youthefirsttime．

A．meet

B．havemet

C．met

D．hadmet参考答案：C略5.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyears_____thoseinneedisnowconsidered_____ofgreatvalue.

A.tohelp;tobe

B.tohelp;being

C.tohelping;tobe

D.helping;being

参考答案：C6.Hehasgoneto_________UKforfurtherstudy,hopingtofind_________jobrelatedtoEnglish.

A.an;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B略7.—WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?—________hisseatintheelection,Ithink.A.Ashelost

B.Losing

C.Becauseof

D.Lost参考答案：B8.Ican_____withthehousebeinguntidy,butIhatethatit'snotclean.A.comeup

B.catchupC.putup

D.endup参考答案：C9.MasterXuechengbelievesthatthetraditionalvirtuesofBuddhismshouldnotbechangedovertime,but____Buddhismcouldbeadjustedtothedemandsofmodernsocietyandpeople.

A.havingpromoted

B.promote

C.promoting

D.promotes参考答案：c略10.Jackalwaysdreamsofhissong______,sothathecanmakeafortuneovernight.A.hangingon

B.catchingon

C.movingon

D.holdingon参考答案：B11.In______reality,______beautyof______naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.A./;the;/

B.a;the;the

C.a;the;/

D.a;/;the参考答案：A12.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a参考答案：A13.

_____amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.

A.Goon

B.Holdon

C.Moveto

D.Carryon参考答案：B解析：holdon坚持，goon继续，moveto迁往，carryon继续开展14.AndyRooneybeganhisrunonCBS’legendaryprogram“60Minutes”inJuly1978,andonSundayhe

his1097thshowandsaygoodbye.

A.presents B.presented C.willpresent D.willhavepresented参考答案：C15.Theseniorteacheralwaysgoesswimminganddoespush-upstostay________.A.inplace B.inorderC.inshape D.infashion参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语。A.inplace适当的；B.inorder按顺序；C.inshape在外形上，处于良好状态；D.infashion流行。句意：那位老教师经常去游泳和做俯卧撑来保持体形。故选C。16.—Tony_______whatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?A.couldfind B.shouldhavefoundC.mightfind D.musthavefound参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：—Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽管他什么也没说。—所以你认为你得道歉吗?。由“whatIdid”可知，此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”。故选D项。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.分析句子可知，由“whatIdid”可知，此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”。故选D项。17.-----Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?------Itwasinhisoffice_____heworked.A. theone B.which C.that D.where参考答案：D18.–Amazing!You_____havewonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishspeechcontest!–I’mluckythatallmyeffortshavefinallypaidoff.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.should参考答案：考点：考查情态动词【答案】二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分））根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。66．HerOlympicexperiencegaveherabig_________（优势）overtheothercontestantsforthefinalvictory．67．Thenationalcollege_________（入学）examination,or"gaokao"inChinese,wasfinishedinmostregionsofChinaonJune8．68．Thecostoflivingisincreasing___________(逐渐).69．_________（诚实）meansspeakingthetruthandbeingfairanduprightinact．70．Thesongis___________(熟悉)tousandthemomentIhearit,Iknowitsname.．71．Therewillbean___________(国际)tradeexhibitionthisautumninourcity.72．Pleasegivemy_________(祝贺)whenyouseeher.73．He_________（量）theropetoseeifitwaslongenough．74．Thegirl_________（提起）tolooksforwardtobuyinganewgoldwatch．75．Insomegovernmentofficestheclerks,upon_________（到达）inthemorning,havetosigntheirnamesinan"attendancebook"参考答案：66.advantage

67.entrance

68.gradually

69.Honesty

70.familiar

71.international

72.congratulations

73.measured

74.referred

75.arrival/arriving略三、阅读理解20.Oneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowned(皱眉)uponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says:“Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.”Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygames”isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy(策略)andsimulation(模拟)games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallenges,suchaskeepingtoastrict-timetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.Somepeoplearguethat“greygamers”simplydon’thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers”maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantagebecausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontimes.Ontheotherhand,“greygamers”haveapreferenceforslowerpaced,mindchallenginggam