广东省佛山市大墩中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市大墩中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thiskindofcloth_______wellandlargequantitiesofthecloth________.A.issold；havebeensold B.issold;hasbeensoldC.sells；havebeensold D.sells;hasbeensold参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn等词在表示事物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选sells；第二空表示“出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C。2.Noproductisallowedtogointothemarketifitfailsto______thequalitystandard.A.live

B.comeupto

C.meet

D.gothrough参考答案：C3.AlthoughitwasOKforourfirstgame,thingsdidn’tgo______lateron.A.obviously

B.smoothly

C.seriously

D.flexibly参考答案：B4.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.though参考答案：A略5.InSenegal,thenumberofpubliclibraries_____inthelasttenyearsthankstotheUN’sproject.A.havedoubled

B.hasdoubled

C.doubled

D.haddoubled参考答案：B6.Chinahasshownincreasinglypositive________ofeconomicperformance，butthecountry’seconomicrecoveryisstilluncertain，PrimeMinisterWensaid．A．traces

B．signals

C．marks

D．signs参考答案：D7.Thenewshasbeenconfirmed__________UNpeacekeepingforceswouldtakeoperationsintheregion.A.what

B.why

C.that

D.how参考答案：B8.._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever参考答案：A略9.Ican’tthankyou____muchforyourhelp.WithoutitI___inmystudy.

A.so;couldn’thavesucceeded

B.too;couldn’tsucceed

C.too;couldn’thavesucceeded

D.that;couldn’thavesucceeded参考答案：C10.Idon’tknowwhyhe________inthemiddleofasentence.A.brokeoff

B.brokeout

C.brokedown

D.brokeup参考答案：A

11.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?

--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.

A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough参考答案：A略12.You’llrecognizemewhenyougetoutofthestation.I______jeansandawhiteT-shirt.A.willbewearing

B.hadwornC.waswearing

D.haveworn参考答案：A考查时态，根据句意：你出站的时候，就会认出我来，我将穿一条牛仔裤和一件白衬衫，可知wear的动作发生在将来，故选A.13.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_________thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayed

B.played

C.plays

D.isplaying参考答案：D考查动词的时态。句意为“那首乐曲听起来相当熟悉。是谁在楼上弹钢琴？”在听的过程中才发出谁在弹钢琴的疑问，sound用的是现在时，交代的时间是现在，故选D。14.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______..A.recognizing

B.beingrecognized C.havingrecognized

D.havingbeenrecognized参考答案：B15.You’dbetteryourcigarette.Itisextremelydangeroustosmokeinapetrolstation.A.holdup B.pullthrough C.hangup D.putout参考答案：D句意:你最好把烟灭掉。在加油站抽烟是极其危险的。根据句意可知,putout"熄灭"符合语境。holdup意为"举起,阻挡,拦截";pullthrough意为"渡过难关,恢复健康";hangup意为"挂断电话,搁置,拖延"。16.Thereweresomanyboysinthesameschooluniformonthesquarethathisfathercouldhardly______Tom.

A.turnout

B.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout参考答案：D二、填空17.Longjingtea,___41___hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithNitscolor1,tasteandshape,___42___

(name)afteritsproductionregion-LongjingVillageofWestLake.Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourceshavecontributedmuchtothe___43___(grow)ofthetea,confirmingthesayingthat"Longjingteaisthe

___44___(good)amongalloftheteasintheworld".Thanks___45___EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty,theteahasearnedahighreputation.ThestorywentthatEmperorQianlongvisitedthemountainduringhisHangzhoutravels,andhesawsomeladiespickingtheteaat___46___footofthemountain.HewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimselfWhile___47___(pick)thetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother'sillness,sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhisrightsleeveand_____48_____(leave)HangzhouforBeijing.He.visitedhismother

___49___

(immediate)uponhisarrivalinBeijing,andhismothersmeltthefragranceofthetealeavesfromhissleevesandwantedtohaveataste.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfcompletely

___50___

(refresh),andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallills.Fromthenon,itwaslistedasthetributetea.参考答案：41.which

42.isnamed

43.growth

44.best

45.to

46.the

47.picking

48.left

49.immediately

50.refreshed本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍龙井茶的历史。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。此处Longjingtea是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为which。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语Longjingtea是单数第三人称，和name之间是被动关系，故答案为isnamed。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the，可知此空用名词形式，故答案为growth。【44题详解】考查最高级。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the，可知此空用最高级，故答案为best。【45题详解】考查固定结构。句意：多亏了清朝乾隆皇帝的统治，茶叶赢得了很高的声誉。Thanksto多亏了---，故答案为to。【46题详解】考查固定词组。atthefootof在---脚下，故答案为the。【47题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。此处句子主语he和pick之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做时间状语，故答案为picking。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。此处是表示过去的并列谓语，故答案为left。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：他一到北京就去拜访了他的母亲，他的母亲从他的袖子里闻到了茶叶的香味，想要尝一尝。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为immediately。【50题详解】考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神，她甚至称赞这是治愈一切疾病的良药。此处是find+宾语+过去分词，故答案为refreshed。18.KennethWilliams61.

(consider)oneofthegreatestBritishcomedyactorsofthetwentiethcentury.Hisvoice,ashis2inoutstandinggift,virtuallydefinedhimasa62.

(perform).Williamswouldoftenspendweeksdecidinghowacharactershouldsoundandthis“voice”determinedhisapproachtoeachrole.63.

evenafterhehadchosenhis“voice”,hedidn'talwayssticktoit.Inthemiddleof64.

singleperformance,hewouldsometimeschangethetoneorspeedofhisspeech,for65.

(great)comiceffect.Whilestillabeginner,hefeltheshouldbegiventhefreedomtodoashewishedonstageandoften66.

(ignore)hisdirectors,instructions.Thisgreatlyannoyedsomedirectors,whorefused67.

(work)withhim.Sometimes,hewouldcompletelyignorethescriptandmakeuphisownlinesduringperformance.Althoughhewasproudofhisabilitytogo"offscript",hebecameextremelyangryifotheractorstriedtodothesame,68.

(argue)thattheyweresimplynotgoodatit.Williamslovedtomakehisaudiencelaugh.Whenperformingascene69.

therewerefewlaughs,hewouldoftenmakeup70.

ownjokes,whichalwaysentertainedtheaudience,butsometimesalsoruinedthescene.参考答案：61．isconsidered62．performer63．But64．a65．greater66．ignored67．towork68．arguing69．where70．his61．考查时态语态。句意：KennethWilliams被认为是二十世纪英国最伟大的喜剧演员之一。主语KennethWilliams与consider之间是被动关系，而且这也是从过去到现在公认的事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isconsidered。62．考查名词。在不定冠词a后面使用可数名词的单数形式。此处指KennethWilliams是个演员。故填performer。63．考查连词。前一句说他选择了适合自己的声音，而后一句说他有时候不会坚持，所以前后两个分句之间是转折关系。故填But。64．考查冠词。此处指“一场演出”。故填a。65．考查形容词。此处指“为了更好的喜剧效果”，是一种暗含的比较，用形容词的比较级。故填greater。66．考查谓语。这里是说KennethWilliams表演的时候会忽略导演和表演指示，前后都是一般过去时态，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填ignored。67．考查非谓语。refusetosth.是固定搭配，指“拒绝做某事”。故填towork。68．考查非谓语。本句的谓语是became，所以此处用非谓语。主语he与argue之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填arguing。69．考查连词。此处运用了定语从句，先行词是ascene，此处表示“在这个场景中”，所以引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。70．考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词，构成one’sownsth.结构。故填his。【备注】KennethWilliams被认为是二十世纪英国最伟大的喜剧演员之一。本文讲述了他的表演生涯中的一些小故事。三、阅读理解19.AschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsfrommywindowastheyplayedbasketball.Oneday,amongthechildrenagirlattractedme.Sheseemedsosmallasshemuscledherwaythroughthecrowdofboys.Runningcirclesaroundtheotherkids,shemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenetwithnoonetostopher.Sometimes,Isawherplayalone.Shewouldpracticedribbling(带球)andshootingoverandoveragainuntildark.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedsomuch.Withouthesitation,shesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoisthatIgetascholarship.IfIweregoodenough,Iwouldgetascholarship.Ilikebasketball.MyDaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Thenshesmiledandrantowardsthecourttogoonwithpractice.Iwatchedherthroughjuniorhighandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherschoolteamtovictory.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittinginthegrass,headcradled(抱)inherarms.Iwentoverthereandsatdownbesideher.Thecoachtoldherthatasaplayerastallas5’5”shewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatoprankedcollegeteam

—muchlessofferedascholarship

—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.ShewasheartbrokenandIfeltmyownthroattightenasIsensedherdisappointment.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theydidnotunderstandthepowerofadream.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollegeandifshetrulywantedascholarship,nothingcouldstopherexceptonething

—herownattitude.Hetoldheragain,“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewasseenbyacollegerecruiter(招聘人员),andwasofferedafullscholarship,toaNCAAwomen’sbasketballteam.Shewasgoingtocollege,whichshehaddreamedofandworkedtowardforallthoseyears.

41.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthegirl