广东省佛山市北滘城区中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市北滘城区中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,_________?_________,hedoes.

A.doeshe.No

B.doeshe.Yes

C.doesn'the.No

D.doesn'the.Yes

参考答案：B2.Thedog,iftrained____,willbemadeagoodwatch-dogoneday.A.properly

B.hopefully

C.personally

D.usually参考答案：A3.Sincethepricesofalmostallgoodsinthisshopwere_______by5%,theylostalotofcustomers.A.givenup

B.putup

C.goneup

D.pickedup参考答案：B4.Hefeltrather_____ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace参考答案：D解析：outofplace的意思是“位置不当”、“不得体，不适当”。例如：Someofthesefilesseemtobeoutofplace.有些档案似乎没放对地方。Ifeltcompletelyoutofplaceamongallthesesuccessfulpeople.夹在这些事业有成的中间，我觉得格格不入。5.Heboughtanewbuilding______topisdifferentfromothersaround. A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D6.Igotthemagrandpianobecausetheylike

whenIcomehomeandplayforthem．A.one

B.itC.this

D.that参考答案：B考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。Ihateitwhentalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。7.______excitedJennymostwas______shefinallysucceededin______seemedtobethemostdifficultexamtohim.A.'That;that;which B.What;that;whatC.That;because;that D.What;because;which参考答案：B【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句。句意：最令珍妮兴奋的是，她终于在他看来最难的考试中取得了成功。第一个空填主语从句的引导词；第二个空填表语从句的引导词；第三个空填宾语从句的引导词。第一个空在主语从句中作主语，用what；第二个空在表语从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that；第三个空在宾语从句中作主语，用what，故选B。8.

---It’snice.Neverbefore______suchaspecialdrink!

---I’mgladyoulikeit.A.Ihavehad

B.Ihad

C.haveIhad

D.hadI参考答案：C9.---Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.

---_____________A.Ipractiseeveryday B.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon’tthinkso D.Well,it’snotgoodenough参考答案：B略10.Yourspeechistoolong．Youshouldtryto

itto20minutes．

A．include

B．conclude

C．make

D．limit参考答案：D11.They______theideathatchildrencouldlearntoreadasbabies.A.thought

B.introduced

C.invented

D.discovered参考答案：B12.

_____surprisedmemostwas____suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD.What...which参考答案：B13.--Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?--______.A.Notatall.

B.Nevermind.

C.Whynot?

D.You’rewelcome.参考答案：C14.Notonly_______Larry_______theunfortunatescorpionflyingdownthetable,butheburstintoaroaroffrightaswell.A.had;sent B.did;send C.has;sent

D.does;send参考答案：B15.Letmetellyou_______whathappened.

A.personally

B.apart

C.briefly

D.faithfully参考答案：C16.---Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

---Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.until参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.A

1

thinghappened

2

melastSunday.Itwassuchabeautifulday

3

Idrovetogoforalookinthecountry.

Onthewaybackhome,my

4

stopped.Itwasoutofgasona

5

roadfarfromatown!Idecidedtowalk

6

Ifoundsomeonewhocouldsellsomegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile

7

Ifinallyfoundahousenearthe

8__.Iwasgladtoseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.

Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair__9_

Shesaid,“I’vebeen___10__foryouhereforalongtime.Comein.

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isalmostready.”

“ButIonlycameforsomegas,”Ianswered.Icouldn’t

12

whatshewastalkingabout.

“Oh,Alfred!Gas?You

13

tea,”saidshe.

Iquickly

14

thatmycarwasoutof

15

,butshedidn’tseemtolistentome.Shejustkept

16

meAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeen

17

shehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwas

18

toleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasIcould.

Fortunately,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy

_19

,hesaid,“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She’sstrange,butshewouldn’t

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anybody.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewasgoingtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeandnevercamebackbecauseofthewar.”1.A.happy

B.strange

C.common

D.bad2.A.on

B.in

C.upon

D.to3.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.that4.A.car

B.bus

C.bike

D.truck5.A.narrow

B.lonely

C.crowded

D.busy6.A.when

B.sothat

C.until

D.because7.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.as8.A.street

B.path

C.way

D.road9.A.came

B.answered

C.opened

D.appeared10.A.asking

B.looking

C.callingD.waiting11.A.Gas

B.CoffeeC.Tea

D.Lunch12.A.consider

B.understand

C.accept

D.think13.A.like

B.liked

C.usedtolike

D.liking14.A.answered

B.explained

C.refused

D.promised15.A.gas

B.tea

C.strength

D.energy16.A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called17.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.when18.A.anxiousB.interested

C.glad

D.ready19.A.accident

B.incident

C.experience

D.surprise20.A.wound

B.injury

C.hurt

D.frighten参考答案：1—5BDDAB

6-10CADBD

11-15CBCBA

16-20ACACC三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容,

从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.*Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.*

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.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappytheiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.*

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.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.*

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.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.*

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.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealongrelaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意识地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.*Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.*

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.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.C.Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.D.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.G.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.参考答案：FCEGD19.Three-year-oldTeddyLasrywassleepinginhiscowboyoutfit(套装)yesterdayathisfamily’sFifthAve.apartmentwhenheshotupinbedscreaming.A3-foot-longblack-and-whitesnaketwistedaroundhisleftarmandhadjustbittenhislittlefinger,“Thebabysitterwasfrightenedtodeath.”saidTeddy’sfatherDavidLasry,who,alongwithhiswife,Evelyn,wasatworkwhenthesnakeappearedabout4:00pm.Thehorrifiedbabysittercalled911andthebuilding’sdoorman.ThedoormanandtwocableTVworkershelpedtakethesnakeofftheboy’sarmandputitinagarbagebag.PolicerushedTeddytoMountSinaiMedicalCenter,wherehespenttwohoursattachedtoaheartmonitorasaprecautionincasethesnakewaspoisonous.Itwasn’t.ExpertsatthesnakebitetreatmentcenteratJacobiMedicalCenterintheBronx,wherepolicementookthesnake,foundoutitwasanon-poisonousCaliforniakingsnake.ButhowdiditendupinTeddy’sbed?

AlittledetectiveworkdeterminedthatthesnakehadescapedtwoweeksagofromitscageintheapartmentofadoctorwhosefamilylivesfourfloorsbelowtheLasrys.Theownersaidhisson’spetsnakelikelytraveledupthewaterpipesandintohisneighbor’sapartment.“It’saverygentle,veryharmlesssnake,”hesaid:“It’shandledbyourfamilyallthetime.”DavidLasrybelievedthepetwassimplyhungryaftertwoweeksofwandering.Evelynsaidhersonseemstohaveovercomehisfrightbythinkingofhimselfasaherocowboyasherodeinthebackofthepolicecartothehospital.“ItoldTeddyhe’sa