广东省佛山市八所中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省佛山市八所中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sufferingfromsleeplessnights,shehas______roundhereyes.

A.influence B.color1s C.pressure D.shadows参考答案：5．D．本题考查名词辨析。根据句意，失眠给她留下了黑眼圈，因此选D。

【解析】2.JayChouissopopularasingerthat_____hislatestCDcameontothemarketitwassoldout.A.bythetime

B.if

C.themoment

D.while参考答案：C3.Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwasatthe_________ofhisfamilylife.

A.adjustment

B.mercy

C.expense

D.authority参考答案：C4.Youngasheis,Davidhasgained___________richexperiencein___________society.

A.the;the B.a;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the参考答案：C5.Ifyoucandowhatyou’reweakest______,youcanhandleanychallenge.A.for

B.atC.with

D.to参考答案：B考查介词固定搭配，句意：如果你能做你最不擅长的事情，那么你就能面对任何挑战了，beweakat意为“对……不擅长，在……方面是弱势”，故选B.6.Itisreportedthatthebridge______lastyearhasbeendamagedinaterribleflood.

A.havingbeencompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completing

D.completed参考答案：D略7.____withprovocative(煽动、挑衅的)activitiesaimedatsplittingthemotherland,wewillnotsitbyanddonothing.A.Face

B.Faced

C.Facing

D.Toface参考答案：B略8.Theboywentswimminginthedeeplake，

hismother'sfearforhissafety．A．butfor

B．regardlessof

C．apartfrom

D．insteadof参考答案：B32.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying_____word.Johnwasthefirsttobreak_____silence.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：B略10.Myfather______youalift,evenifhedidn’tplantotakethatway．

A．musthavegiven

B．mighthavegiven

C．shouldhavegiven

D．can’thavegiven参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。根据句中evenifhedidn’tplantotakethatway．说明该句子是对过去情况进行假设。即：ifhehadn’tplannedtotakethatway,hewould/mighthavegivenyoualift．11.I’mafraidIcan’tintroduceyoutotheotherguests,becauseIdon’tknow_______ofthem.A.few

B.some

C.many

D.alotof参考答案：C12.TheNo.lsubway,

attheendof20l4,willgreatlyimprovethetrafficconditionsinQingdao.A.opened

B.wasopened

C.opens

D.tobeopened参考答案：D13.Gooutforawalkaroundourflataftersupper,or_________stillinthepark.

A.better

B.best

C.much

D.more参考答案：B14.Manyworkingpeopleagreethat________knowledgeofcomputerisamustin________everydaylifetodayA.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：A试题分析：该题考查冠词运用。knowledge再此并非作“知识”解释，其深层意义相当于understanding，“aknowledgeofcomputer”应理解为“熟练计算机”，这也可以说是约定俗成的。另外，“theknowledgeofcomputer”则表示“计算机知识”这一概念。“日常生活”属泛指，前面不用冠词。15.Adiligentwork，however，doesnotnecessarily____muchachievementsorhonorwhichareexpectedbysomeone．A．takeover

B．resultin

C．holdon

D．keepto参考答案：B略16.Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobably______itifwehadmadeanoffersooner.A.wouldhavegot

B.wouldgetC.hadgot

D.got参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：说什么都似乎晚了。如果我们早点提出报价，我们可能就会得到它。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，与过去的事实相反，所以主句用would+havedone，故答案为A。【名师点睛】If引导的非真实条件句表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：Iftheweatherwerefine,wewouldgotoShanghai.如果天气好，我们就去上海。（事实上天气不好）表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去完成式，主语+would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”。如：IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Ishouldn't/wouldn't/couldn'thavemadesuchamistake.如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这样的错误。表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形/wereto+动词原形，主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.杯子摔下来会打破的。（事实上没有摔下来）17.TheGovernmentwillforcecompaniesto________anypossiblemeasurestoreduceairpollution.A．adjust

B．adoptC．adapt

D．accept参考答案：B试题分析：句意：政府将迫使企业公司采纳一些可能的举措来减少空气污染。adjust调整；adopt采纳，采取；adapt使适应；accept接收。故选B。考点：考查动词的词义辨析。18.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,

shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.

A.inthatcase

B.inthiscase

C.bywhichcase

D.inwhichcase参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Weareaimingtobuildapeacefulschool.Ithoughtitiseverystudent’sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.Ashighschoolstudent,whatshouldwedo?Firstforall,weshouldloveourschool.Meanwhile,youshouldrespectourteachersandobeyingtherulesinourschool.Secondly,weshouldshowourrespectforourparentsanddowhichwecanhelpthem.Besides,weclassmatesshouldalsotrytobekindandfriendly.Mostimportant,allofusmustbelieveineachotherandbeenhonestinourdailylife.Andwewillstudyevenmoreharderandtryoutbesttodoall.参考答案：Weareaimingtobuildapeacefulschool.Ithoughtitiseverystudent’sdutytoworkhardto

thinkachievethisgoal.Ashighschoolstudent,whatshouldwedo?Firstforall,weshouldloveourstudents

ofschool.Meanwhile,youshouldrespectourteachersandobeyingtherulesinourschool.Secondly,

we

obeyweshouldshowourrespectforourparentsanddowhichwecan∧helpthem.Besides,we

what

toclassmatesshouldalsotrytobekindandfriendly.Mostimportant,allofusmustbelieveineach

importantlyotherandbeenhonestinourdailylife.Andwewillstudyevenmoreharderandtryoutbesttodo

be

去掉all.三、阅读理解20.HerearesometraditionalGermanbeergames.BeerBootPassAvery,verypopulargameplayedinGermanyisthebeerbootpass(BierBoot),whichhasgainedpopularityallovertheworld.Thegameisusuallyplayedtopinthenextroundofbeeronaperson.Inthis,afullglassofbeerispassedaroundinthegroup—therearesomerulesforthis—ithastobetippedeverytimebeforeitispassedandnotadropofbeermustbespilled.Thesecond-to-lastpersonwhofinishesthebeermustpayforthenextround.Thegamethenbecomesallaboutjudgmentbecauseeitheryoudrinktheentirebeerorhaveasipandpassiton.Youneverknowwhothesecondtolastpersonwillbe,sotheuncertaintyandexcitementmakesthegameafavorite.BeerCrate-RunningThisisatraditionalgamethatisextremelypopularinGermany,Switzerland,andAustria,morepopularlyreferredtoasKastenlauf.Thegameissimilartorunningarace,wherearouteismarked,rangingfromanywherebetween5-12km.Eachparticipantbringsacrateofbeer(thesizeandquantitywillbespecified).Thefirstpersonwhosuccessfullyfinishestheentirecrateofbeerbeforegettingtothefinishlinewins.FlunkyballThisoutdoorgameisplayedwithoneteambeingmatchedagainstanother,withequalnumbersinboth.Theteamsstandonoppositesidesofthegroundinaline,withtheirbeerslinedbeforethem.Anemptybottleoratincanisplacedinthecenterandanotherobject(usedasanaim)isbroughtin,somethinglikeatennisball.Thefirstteam(A)hitstheballontothetargettotumble（打翻）it.Oncethebottlehastumbled,teamAwillstartdrinkingtheirbeers.Meanwhile,teamBmustruntothecenter,placethebottleupright,findtheball,andcrossbackintothelinebeforeyelling‘Stop’.TeamAthenstopsdrinkingandteamBstartstothrowtheballatthebottleandcarryingforwardthegame.Thegamecontinuestilloneteamhasfinishedalltheirbeerandtheyaredeclaredwinners.DrinkingRelayDividethegroupofpeopleintotwoteamsandgetthemtostandinalinewithbeerplacedinfrontofeachmember.Attheblowofthewhistle,thefirstpersonliftstheglassandstartsdrinkingthebeer.Afterheisdone,hehastoturntheglassovertoshowthatthereisnomorebeerintheglass.Then,thenextpersonstartsdrinkingandsoon.Thenextinlinecanonlydrinkwhenthefirstpersonhasemptiedhisglass.Theteamwhoselastmemberemptiestheglassaheadofotherswins.HermantheGermanEventhoughthisgameseemssimple,itisalotoffun.Itrunsonthelinesof‘Whostolethecookie’.Apersonischosenas‘HermantheGerman’(HTG)andhehastogetthegamerunning.Theothermemberssitinarandommannerandaregivennames,betteriftheyareconfusingnameslikeChinaPortNo.1,RumMasterBlasteretc.ThegamestartswithHTGsaying–“HTGdroppedamissileonChinaPortNo.1,sir”andChinaPortNo.1hastoreplywith–“Itwasn’tme,sir.”ThenHTGreplies–“Whothen,sir”anditgoeson.Thesentencehastoendwith‘sir’andifitdoesn’t,thentheplayerhastodownabeer.Similarly,ifatanypointtheplayersfumble,theyhavetodothesame.Thetensionmakestheplayersforgetthingsandthere’sawholelotofbeerflowingasaresult.25.Whichtwogameshavesomethingtodowithrunning?A.BeerBootPassandBeerCrate-Running

B.FlunkyballandDrinkingRelayC.BeerCrate-RunningandFlunkyball

D.DrinkingRelayandHermantheGerman26.Theloserwillhavetobuybeersforothersinthegame__________.A.BeerBootPass B.BeerCrate-RunningC.Flunkyball D.DrinkingRelay27.Apersonwithagoodmemorymayhaveanadvantageinplaying__________.A.BeerBootPass B.Flunkyball

C.DrinkingRelay D.HermantheGerman28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsislistedasaruleofthegames?A.EverypersonhastosipthebeerwhenplayingBeerBootPass.B.ThepersonwhorepliestoHTGwith“sir”attheendwillbepunished.C.TheteamcanstartdrinkingtheirbeersassoonastheythrowtheballinFlunkyball.D.TheteammembershavetodrinktheirbeersinturnwhenplayingDrinkingRelay.参考答案：25.C26.A27.D28.D【名师点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。21.AttitudeIsEverythingJerrywasthekindofguywhowasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomethingpositivetosay.OnedayIaskedhim,“Idon’tgetit!Youcan’tbeapositivepersonallofthetime.Howdoyoudoit?”Jerryreplied,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself,‘Jerry,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobeinabadmoodorinagoodmood.’Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,Icanchoosetobeavictimortolearnfromit.Ichoosetolearnfromit.”Soonthereafter,Ileftthecityandwelosttouch.

Severalyearslater,IheardJerrydidsomethingsurprising:heleftthebackdooropenonemorningandwasheldupatgunpointbythreearmedrobbers.Whiletryingtoopenthesafe,hishand,shakingfromnervousness,slippedoffthecombination.Therobberspanickedandshothim.Luckily,Jerrysurvived.After18hoursofsurgeryandweeksofcare,Jerrywasreleasedfromthehospitalwithpiecesofthebullets(子弹)stillinhisbody.IsawJerrysixmonthsaftertheaccident.Iaskedhimwhathadgonethroughhismindastherobberytookplace.“ThefirstthingthroughmymindwasthatIshouldhavelockedthebackdoor,”Jerryreplied.“Then,asIlayonthefloor,IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:Icouldchoosetoliveortodie.Ichosetolive.”“Weren’tyouscared?”Iasked.

Jerrycontinued,“Theparamedics(护理人员)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butintheemergencyroom,thefacialexpressionsofthedoctorsandnursesreallyscaredme.Intheireye,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneedtotakeactions.”

“Whatdidyoudo?”Iasked.

“Well,anurseaskedmeifIwasallergictoanything,”saidJerry.“Thedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformyreply.Itookadeepbreathandyelled,‘Yes!Bullets!’Overtheirlaughter,Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead.’”31.Whenfacingtherobbery,Jerry.A.wascalmandbraveB.wasn’tscaredthoughheslippedoffthecombinationC.wasscaredinsuchadangeroussituationD.exercisedselfcontrolintimeofdanger32.Jerry’sjokeintheemergencyroom.A.encouragedthedoctorsandnursesto